Finishing and uploading: Lin Yong of Li Le Middle School in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province
Note: 1. The examination paper is divided into examination paper and answer paper. Candidates can only answer questions on the answer sheet, and the answers on the test paper are invalid.
There are 5 big questions and 26 small questions in this paper. Examination time 150 minutes, full score 150 points.
1.(23 points) (this topic is entitled ***6 small questions, 1-5 small questions each have 3 points, and the sixth small question has 8 points).
1, the following words are all correctly pronounced.
A. dry the tears (Kuang) in the eyes of (hé) show off (xuán)
B, difficult (jí) stains (zhì) parallel (bèi)
C, brand (Lu) delicious (xiān) chess is not as good as people (zhāo)
D, help (chān) bold (hun) shameless (tián)
2. In the following sentences, there is no typo.
A, a tracing apocalypse posted on the roadside attracted selected talents to stop and watch.
The newly cut clothing styles feast everyone's eyes.
C, the child's pure mind can't be defiled.
D, the dazzling array of goods on the market is dazzling.
3. Which of the following words is correct?
A, the atmosphere on the basketball court is fierce, and the shouts of the audience are getting higher and higher.
B, often reading a book that takes in everything in a glance will degenerate the original smart brain.
C Li Hua is a persistent person, and he must stick to the bottom line he believes.
D, as long as you persist, you will succeed in the end.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is
A, whether there is a good ideological and moral character is one of the criteria for evaluating an excellent student.
B, he jumped into the pond, came to the edge of the pool and swam quickly.
C. The school has made remarkable achievements in teaching and has been commended by the Education Bureau for many times.
Li's touching story made all the students deeply educated.
5, the following works, the author, nationality (dynasty) is completely correct.
A, Tianjingsha Qiu Si-Ma Zhiyuan-Yuan Dynasty b, Dawn Notice-Guo Moruo-Modern.
C Merchant of Venice-Shakespeare-France D, Chibi-Du Fu-Tang Dynasty
6. Write silently according to the prompts. (Choose two of the following four questions to answer)
It is quiet and bright in spring, where there is no smoke without fire. , ; The shore is green. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")
(2) The first emperor was not mean to me, and the accusation was self-defeating and grateful, so he promised to drive him away. After the capsize,,; I have been here for twenty years. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")
③ , 。 , 。 I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
Until dusk, when the snow crushed our tent, our frozen red flag could not fly in the wind. , 。 (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")
(20 points) (There are 6 small questions in this question)
Read the selected text below and complete the following questions as required.
(1) Where did the food come from (excerpt) (12 points)
One is called autotrophic. Green plants all belong to this category. They make their own inorganic substances into organic food to meet the needs of growth.
The roots of green flowering plants are surprisingly large, and there is a lot of hair at the top of each root. Each root hair is the most basic raw material collection station, which absorbs a large number of raw materials such as small fractions and inorganic salts in the soil and sends them to the leaves through the transportation trunk-stem. Leaves are a food factory. There are many pores on the leaves. In the sun, these pores expel oxygen and transpiration water, while inhaling a lot of carbon dioxide. Sometimes, a blowhole can inhale 2.5 trillion carbon dioxide molecules in one second.
Water sent by the collection station and carbon dioxide inhaled by pores are the two most basic raw materials for synthesizing things. Perhaps some people suspect that this is not making soda? In fact, soda plants use pressure to press carbon dioxide into water and add some juice and spices to make cool and delicious soda. However, plants can't survive by drinking soda. What they need is high-energy food.
There is a synthesis workshop of carbon dioxide and water-chloroplast, which has undergone wonderful changes. Chloroplasts are small particles composed of chlorophyll and protein, and there are generally 20 to 100 in a mesophyll cell. The green of leaves is their color. Chloroplasts absorb the light energy of the sun, react with carbon dioxide and hydrate into high-energy organic matter (mainly carbohydrates), and at the same time release waste gas-oxygen, which is discharged from stomata. This is the famous photosynthesis.
7. The article says that "root hair" is a "raw material collection station", so how does root hair collect raw materials? (3 points)
8. What is "photosynthesis" in your words? (3 points)
9. Look at the whole article, please define the "autotrophic" of things. (3 points)
10, wild fish and birds find their own food to feed themselves, so they are autotrophic. Is this statement correct? Please talk about your opinion in combination with the knowledge of selected texts. (3 points)
(2) Abdominal language (excerpt) (8 points)
Suddenly, a man shouted "fire", the husband shouted, and the woman shouted. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of looting and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.
1 1. Explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences (2 points)
(1) Although people have hundreds of hands, they also have hundreds of fingers, so we can't point to one end.
(2) There are hundreds of people with hundreds of tongues in their mouths, and you can't name a place.
12. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) The sound of intermediate force collapsing.
(2) two wars, a few have to go first. ( 1) (2)
(30 points) (There are 6 small questions in this question)
Read the selected text below and complete the following questions as required.
(a) integrity (excerpt) (16 points)
The most precious and basic character is integrity. Formal "goods" end, straight "people" stand. Integrity is a strength of character, just like bamboo in the mountains and wintersweet in winter, which shows high standards in the snow. I can't imagine that a curved and long tree will come in handy. There are too many temptations between heaven and earth, and there are too many storms in all directions. It is really not easy to stand up straight. This is life; Trying to stand up straight is a poem of life.
(2) When it comes to integrity, I always think of a tragic great man, Marshal Peng, and imagine how his mountain-like heavy footsteps shook the heart of the history of the iron works when he came down from Lushan Mountain. As the saying goes, silence is golden, and in some extraordinary moments, silence is even more golden. In the silence, a soaring lark is particularly thrilling. "I drum and shout for the people", people with insufficient confidence can't make this call. It is not difficult to get a knife at once, but it is difficult to dismount and get a knife under siege. History is fair, and the heavy price paid by honesty must be balanced by the value of honesty itself. Therefore, we can still see him standing on the top of the mountain, looking down at the image of the whole life in a sculptural way through the thick foggy years. His broad shoulders can bear hardships, but he can't pick out the slightest flattery. That's a skeleton-like character!
For an ordinary person, it is more about reflecting the brilliance of his life from some accidental little things. An unknown pedestrian found a bulging wallet. He kept searching and finally returned it to its owner. Someone asked him how much money he had in his wallet, and I said I didn't know, "I didn't open it because I was afraid of temptation." I was moved by this anecdote, which contains a real beauty and integrity. Picking up money is not a top grade, but trying to avoid it when you know your personality weakness, which is more lovely and dignified.
13, "There are too many temptations between heaven and earth, so it is really not easy to stand up straight. This is life; Trying to stand up straight is a poem of life. " Please tell me your understanding of this sentence. (3 points)
14, what do you mean by "calling this number" added in the second paragraph? (2 points)
15 please talk about your understanding of the idiom "besieged on all sides" according to the context. (3 points)
16, there are many incisive or dignified sentences in the selected text. Please copy one of them and evaluate it. (4 points)
17. What are the two examples in the selected course? What instructions did you get from it? (4 points)
(2) Arriving at the store (14 points)
When I returned to Daqing from Dalian, I finally got a ticket for the upper berth. I am glad and worried about the "danger" of my son sleeping in the upper bunk. Look at the two adjacent shops, the middle shop is a mother and daughter, and the lower shop is an old man. The "hope" that I had expected was shattered in my heart.
Before going to bed, the sensible son climbed to the upper bunk several times to adapt to the environment. He is still a little timid. My wife and I tried our best to encourage him. How I wish I could hear a voice, "Hey, change to my lower berth." In fact, we all know in our hearts, who is willing to change your bunk? Just a few minutes before the lights went out, the girl in the middle shop knew that she was going to squeeze into the narrow middle shop with her mother, said nothing, and cried and slept in the lower berth of the old man. Grandpa, who had been lying down, understood the reason why the little girl was crying, so he sat up, stopped his mother from scolding the little girl, and was busy cleaning up the things on the bunk. He smiled and said to the little girl, "Baby, sleep in grandpa's bunk, which is cool and convenient." When the little girl's mother saw that grandpa really wanted to give them the shop, she said she wouldn't do it, and her daughter couldn't cry. She was so anxious that her face turned red.
The stubborn grandfather climbed the ladder despite the little girl's mother's stop. Seeing grandpa struggling, I helped him up and said to him, "Don't do this. If you fall, you will be in trouble. Let's think about it again. "
The little girl is still crying. At this time, a middle-aged soldier came and took grandpa to the lower berth. I woke up in the middle of the night and saw the soldier sitting on a stool in the aisle. When the soldier saw that I was awake, he motioned for me to come down and help him climb into the middle bunk. Just when I felt strange, my hand touched his cold leg, which turned out to be a prosthetic. Looking at his smiling and grateful eyes, my tears could not stop flowing down.
18, what is the clue of this article? (2 points)
19, please fill in the main plot of the article in the box. (2 points)
20. Why does the article start with "I" looking forward to a new store? What's the use of writing like this? (3 points)
2 1. What details do you think are true and touching? Please write it down and enjoy it. (4 points)
22. Write ""at the end of the article. Please expand your imagination and express the excitement of "I" in one or two sentences. (3 points)
(17) (There are three minor problems in this question)
23. Masterpiece reading test. (3 points)
Write down the titles, characters and related stories of the famous books you have read according to the examples. (The items listed in the example cannot be reused)
Example: Title: Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang Story: Borrowing an Arrow from a Grass Boat
24. As predicted by the meteorological department, it turned sunny to rainy on June 17- 18 in Qiandongnan Prefecture, with showers and thunderstorms in some areas. Please write a few words of concern for the students who take the entrance examination. (4 points)
25, Chinese comprehensive practical ability test (10)
(1) Many students think that only mathematics and physics are important in contemporary society, and it doesn't matter if you don't study Chinese, history and other sciences. In view of this situation, a class in grade three launched a heated debate, and the main debate of the positive side was based on the argument that "science (mathematics and physics) travels all over the world".
(1) If you are the other party, your established opinion should be: (2 points)
Please write two reasons around your point of view. (4 points)
(2) Many creative advertisements skillfully use the characteristics of Chinese characters, making people unforgettable and playing an extraordinary publicity effect.
There is an advertisement promoting "stinky tofu": notorious and fragrant.
Please explain the meaning of the word "smelly" in "notorious". (2 points)
Please talk about the beauty of this advertisement? (2 points)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (60 points)
26, composition (60 points)
(1) After this exam, you will bid farewell to junior high school life and will soon be promoted to senior one. With a holiday of more than two months, you will definitely arrange time to study. Now please draw up a study plan and give it to the school you yearn for. (School name is "M School") (10)
(2) Please read the following materials and write as required. (50 points)
In a boxing match in the 1970s, Ali, the champion, and Fraser, the brave boxer, fought fiercely. By the time the game reached 14, Ali was exhausted and on the verge of collapse. In the commentator's words, "a feather that falls on him at this time can also make him fall to the ground." But at this time, Ali tried to maintain a determined expression and the momentum of a bloody battle, which made Frazier think that Ali still maintained his usual physical strength, so at the last minute, Frazier gave up. The referee immediately raised Ali's arm and announced that Ali had won. At this time, Ali, who kept the title of boxing champion, walked to the center of the stage in the future, his eyes were black and his legs fell to the ground feebly. Frazier regretted seeing this.
Please choose a topic from the above materials and write an article of about 500 words in combination with what you have seen, heard and thought in observing real social life. It can tell stories, express opinions, explain problems and express emotions.
Tip: ① Choose a style suitable for your own expression; ② The real school name or place name should not appear in the text.
* * Reference answer: (style of answer sheet omitted)
1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
5. A.
6. (Note: If you do more, you will only be graded according to the first two small questions. )
(1) The sky is blue, and the sky is blue. Sha Ou Ji Xiang Jinlin swims.
(2) three Chen Gu in the thatched cottage, consult the minister of contemporary affairs.
The mountain is not high, the fairy is famous, the water is not deep, and the dragon has spirit.
(4) watched him out of the wheel tower door, to the east, into the snow of zenith road, to the corner, disappeared, leaving only footprints.
7. Absorb a large number of raw materials such as small fractions and inorganic salts in the soil.
8. Photosynthesis refers to the process that green plants use light energy through chloroplasts to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic matter that stores energy and release oxygen.
9, autotrophic refers to the biological world with carbon dioxide in the atmosphere or carbonate in the environment through photosynthesis to synthesize organic matter, for the needs of life activities.
10, wrong. Wild fish and birds belong to animals, although they look for food to feed themselves. Animals cannot carry out photosynthesis like green plants, nor can they carry out chemical synthesis like nitrifying bacteria. They can only rely on the intake of ready-made organic matter in the external environment to maintain their life activities. This metabolic type belongs to heterotrophic type.
1 1 (1) Although: Even if.
(2) Name: Name.
12 and (1) are mixed with the sound of houses collapsing.
(2) My thighs are shaking and I almost want to run away first.
13, which means it is not easy to survive in a tempting environment or a harsh environment, and it is even more difficult to survive and maintain integrity. It is commendable to be able to do this. (meaning is similar)
14, "I drum and shout for the people".
15, surrounded by hostility, means the environment is extremely bad. (meaning is similar)
16, regular "goods" end, straight "people" station. This sentence tells people that only people with good conduct and integrity are upright people with capital letters. (meaning is similar)
17, Marshal Peng is from the perspective of harsh environment (that is, "too much wind and rain in all directions") and the environment where unknown pedestrians are full of temptations (that is, "too much temptation between heaven and earth"); Two things enlighten us: we can neither waver because of the bad environment nor change because of the temptation of interests. (meaning is similar)
18, change stores.
19, "I" wanted to change stores in my mind-the little girl cried and wanted to change stores-the old man took the initiative to change stores-the middle-aged soldiers took the initiative to give up the store.
20. Because "I'm worried about the danger of my son sleeping in the bunk", "I" want to change my bunk ideologically, which shows that "I" is selfish. This way of writing can better highlight the noble personality of grandpa and middle-aged soldiers (middle-aged soldiers)
2 1, "The stubborn grandfather climbed the ladder despite the little girl's mother's stop." Highlight the spirit of mutual assistance of the elderly. Or "just when I was surprised, my hand touched his cold leg, which turned out to be a prosthesis." Highlight the noble personality of middle-aged soldiers. As long as you find the corresponding sentences and make corresponding understanding, it is meaningful. )
22. What a noble man! By contrast, how great you are and how small I am. (If the meaning expresses the excitement of "I", you can get extra points)
23. Title: Journey to the West: The Story of the Monkey King: Noisy Heaven (any masterpiece, as long as it corresponds, can get extra points).
24, rainy days are cool, calmly answer questions, get out of the rainy season, and tomorrow will be fine weather. As long as it is related to rainy days, you can get extra points for hints of concern. )
25 (1) (1) Without "literature (China history and other liberal arts), it is difficult to move". (If the meaning is correct and concise, you can get extra points.)
② First, language is a tool. Only by learning Chinese well can we enhance our understanding ability and lay a solid foundation for learning other subjects. Second, learning literature and history well and being familiar with ancient and modern times will help to sort out the ins and outs of things. (If the meanings are similar and the importance of language is highlighted, you can get extra points.)
(2) ① "stinky" means "stinky tofu".
(2) Through pun and contrast, it is highlighted that "stinky tofu" is famous and fragrant. In addition, it also uses contradictory methods to attract people's attention. (points can be added if the meaning is similar)
26. The format of (1) (1) meets the requirements; (2) The plan should have objectives and specific measures.
(2) The topic is appropriate and fluent, giving 2 points, the composition giving 42 points and the writing giving 6 points.
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