2. Industrial scale. Nowadays, Yongyuyu hardware machinery industry is a cross-regional specialized industrial zone, with an output value of over 654.38+000 billion yuan, which is huge and eye-catching. In 2008, the total industrial output value of enterprises above designated size in Yongkang was 55.928 billion yuan, of which the output value of hardware industry accounted for more than 90% of the city's industry, accounting for about 60% of GDP, accounting for about 80% of fiscal revenue, and employees accounted for about 50% of the total labor force. The total industrial output value of Wuyi and Jinyun reached 2165.9 million yuan and 203.32 million yuan respectively, and the hardware industry accounted for more than 90% and 60% of the local industrial output value, both of which were the most important pillar industries.
3. Enterprise scale structure. In 2008, there were more than 5000 enterprises1in Wu Yong hardware machinery industry, including Yongkang 13000, Wuyi 1200 and Jinyun100. Enterprises above designated size 1747, including 830 Yongkang, 546 Wuyi and 303 Jinyun; There are 97 enterprises with industrial output value exceeding 1 100 million yuan 197, including 99 Yongkang enterprises, 53 Wuyi enterprises and 45 Jinyun enterprises, and 9 Yongkang enterprises and 0 Jinyun enterprises with industrial output value exceeding 11.
4. Technical level. Yongkang hardware machinery enterprises generally started from imitation. By 2008, Yongkang had 424 enterprises (individuals) authorized patents 1497, including 83 invention patents, 623 utility model patents, 789 appearance patents and 2 foreign patents. But overall, hardware machinery enterprises still focus on imitation and innovation, lacking core technology and independent research and development capabilities; Production equipment is relatively old and backward, mainly mechanized and semi-mechanized production, and some production processes use automation and information equipment; Only a few enterprises (such as Wang Li lock industry) have reached the domestic leading level in technology; High-level technical talents and management talents are obviously lacking. See figure 1. Analysis chart of Yongkang hardware industry chain and processing technology at present.
5. Product structure. Yongkang * * * 73 products from 22 enterprises passed the Great Wall logo safety certification; There are 20 enterprises whose 125 products have obtained foreign "CE", "GS" and "EMC" certifications and obtained the pass to enter foreign markets. But on the whole, Yongkang's hardware products are still "many but not refined". Yongkang can produce 400 thousand kinds of hardware and mechanical products, most of which have low added value and simple production technology, mainly occupying the low-end market; Most hardware products belong to non-brand or miscellaneous brand products, and only a few "national" brand-name trademarks; The product life cycle is short, forming a so-called "wave economy" with Yongkang characteristics.
See table 1. Analysis on the main product competitiveness of Yongkang (Wuyi, Jinyun) hardware industry cluster.
6. Market structure. Yongkang hardware has a large export scale, and its dependence on foreign trade was nearly 70% in 2008. However, there is a lack of high-level international technical cooperation, and there are few foreign capital and joint ventures. Product sales mainly rely on orders from foreign customers such as international fairs and implement OEM production. Only a few enterprises have set up branches (subsidiaries) overseas to sell their own brand products. Domestic sales of products mainly rely on tangible professional markets (local hardware cities), and a small number of enterprises establish their own sales channels in China; Although enterprises above designated size pay more attention to the online trading market, their investment is limited and their technical strength is insufficient. At present, they still mainly publish information about enterprises and products.
7. Development model. Generally speaking, it is still based on extensive management, mainly driven by cheap labor, land and other factors and investment. The wage level of enterprise operators is about 1000- 1500 yuan, and the wage level of skilled workers is about 2000-3000 yuan.
8. Location conditions. In recent years, Wu Yong has focused on the construction of high-grade highways, strengthened the construction of transportation and logistics nodes, and formed a convenient, efficient and radiant regional transportation network. At present, Yongkang can be closely connected with Hangzhou, Jinhua, Wenzhou, Quzhou and other cities through Hangzhou-Jinqu and Jinliwen expressways. Jinwen Railway, Yongdong First Line and Yongdong Second Line pass through the city. Jintai Expressway was also opened to traffic at the end of 2008, spanning Taizhou, Lishui and Jinhua and passing through five counties (cities) such as Linhai, Jiaojiang, Xianju, Jinyun and Yongkang.