(1) The number of invention patent authorizations by Chinese enterprises is low, some core technologies are controlled by others, and the ability of independent innovation is not strong.
(2) ① Rely on scientific and technological progress, strive to conquer major core technologies, and form more well-known brands with independent intellectual property rights. ② Strengthen enterprise management, pay attention to talents, fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of the majority of scientific and technological personnel, and form a good situation in which people can make the best use of their talents. ③Adhere to open innovation, better combine the introduction of advanced technology with digestion and absorption, gradually master core technologies, and continuously enhance the leading role of original technologies in development.
(3) ① It is conducive to improving labor productivity, reducing costs, and improving the economic benefits of enterprises. ② It is helpful for enterprise products to seize the domestic and international markets first, realize value smoothly, and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. ③It is helpful for the enterprise to establish a good reputation and image and increase the intangible assets of the enterprise. ④It is conducive to promoting technological progress of society. ⑤ It is helpful to meet people’s consumption needs and improve people’s living standards.
This question uses scientific innovation as the background material to test the meaning of independent innovation and how to innovate. It is designed to test understanding and analysis and comprehensive abilities. Question (1) compares my country's independent innovation achievements with those of advanced countries in the form of a graph. Don't forget to "note" when analyzing. (2) Asking how to enhance independent innovation, we must grasp the main body of enterprises. Question (3) should not cast a wide net. The answer should be based on the limited conditions of the question stem.