Investigation report on part-time jobs for college students in Luoyang Normal University
With the development of the economy, fierce competition, and the increasingly severe employment situation, in order to adapt to social life in the future, many college students They all chose part-time jobs. On the one hand, they can have some financial income and buy some things they want. On the other hand, they can accumulate some experience, have a certain understanding of social work, and at the same time exercise their abilities. So in the process of part-time work, What issues should we pay attention to, and how should we deal with the difficulties and setbacks in the part-time job? To this end, we conducted a survey on the part-time job situation of college students in Los Angeles Normal University to understand the situation of part-time jobs, so as to provide some suggestions for college students to work part-time.
The purpose of the investigation: to understand the part-time job status of NNU students during their studies, analyze the reasons, and propose some solutions.
Survey target: all college students at Luoyang Normal University.
Survey schedule: November 2011
Survey method: questionnaire survey.
From the survey, we can understand the basic status of part-time work among college students in our college:
1. Reasons for college students to work part-time:
Students who have done part-time work reduce the burden on their families 20%, 40% to gain work experience, exercise themselves, and 26% to spend their spare time, and a higher proportion of juniors and seniors are part-time students.
2. Difficulties encountered by college students during part-time work:
1. Conflict between study and part-time job
Among the survey respondents, most of them When it comes to part-time jobs and studies, students put study first: 53% of students gave up part-time jobs, 33.4% chose to find other ways to solve the problem, and only 13.3% chose to do it later.
2. Safety and security issues of part-time jobs
When faced with being deceived about part-time jobs, 40% of students thought of using legal means to solve the problem, and 53% of students considered it based on the situation of being deceived. However, 7% consider themselves unlucky, and generally no one takes retaliatory action.
3. Other difficulties encountered while working part-time
Regardless of gender or grade, more than 70% of students have encountered difficulties occasionally, and about 20% of students have encountered difficulties many times. There are only a few students who have never encountered difficulties. Among the difficulties encountered, gender discrimination basically does not include gender discrimination. Some students believe that the difficulty in getting part-time jobs is due to their own poor abilities, and many students believe that the employer is too tricky. When encountering difficulties, about 80% of the students actively find ways to solve them, while about 10% of the students swallow their anger and consider themselves unlucky; there are still a handful of students who are at a loss. A theoretical analysis of the current situation:
The reasons why college students make money part-time
From a learning perspective, the classroom teaching time in universities is much less than that in middle schools, and college students who focus on self-study You have more free time to spend freely; from a life perspective, after entering college, personal life such as food, clothing, housing, and transportation are often arranged by yourself. Autonomy, self-reliance, and self-discipline are the main themes of college life; college life has a fast pace, large space for activities, and contact It has a wide range of friends and classmates from all over the country, and their differences in language, personality, habits, and values ??are easy to gradually integrate with each other in the contact with each other. From the perspective of the campus environment, university life is rich and colorful, with various Notices and leaflets of all kinds can be seen everywhere, activities organized by various organizations, and societies of various natures abound. This provides a rich stage for college students to take part-time jobs. In terms of society, the competition for employment among college students is very fierce now. The huge employment pressure makes college students continue to participate in part-time jobs during college to enrich their own work experience in order to cope with the work experience requirements of companies when recruiting.
2. Problems encountered by college students during part-time work:
1. Part-time work of college students will have an impact on their studies. ?
When there is a conflict between study and part-time work, most people choose to give up part-time work. After all, study is the bounden duty of students. Although part-time work is helpful for us to learn social experience and lay the foundation for finding a job after graduation. , but it is undeniable that learning can lay a solid foundation for our future. A lot of knowledge can only be obtained by learning.
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Safety and security issues of part-time jobs
Because college students have just entered the society and are not very adaptable to the society, their psychology is relatively simple, they lack experience in dealing with people, and they are easily deceived by bad elements. and utilization. College students have a relatively weak awareness of self-protection and lack of awareness of the cruelty of society. They often fall into scams without knowing it.
3. How to view the pros and cons of part-time jobs
Among current college students, more than 80% have a need for part-time jobs. Part-time jobs are no longer just for poor students, but have become the main way for many college students to exercise their abilities and earn extra money after school. This raises a question about whether extracurricular part-time jobs for college students have more advantages or disadvantages.
Some people believe that part-time jobs for college students do more harm than good. College students have little time. If they don’t seize the time, they won’t be able to learn solid basic knowledge. In addition, college students have to participate in many activities. If they work part-time, they will not have enough energy, which will affect their studies. When college students go out to work part-time, most of them do menial and tiring work. The purpose of college students taking part-time jobs is to train themselves, but some students have no experience and are easily deceived. Others think part-time jobs can make money and waste their studies. Training of abilities is important, but when we do things we must weigh the pros and cons and make decisions after careful consideration. College students should put study first and part-time jobs secondary. They should not blindly take part-time jobs and neglect their studies. Our main task is to learn.
And more people believe that the advantages of extracurricular part-time jobs outweigh the disadvantages, regardless of making money. When working part-time, you can develop your communication and handling skills. At the same time, part-time workers can get in touch with society earlier and understand society more clearly, so that they can better adapt to society. Working part-time can help you understand the complexity of society and appreciate the hardships of life. Recruitment now first asks you whether you have work experience, and a diploma is just a stepping stone. Part-time workers can use their spare time to exercise their abilities. People with part-time jobs are more mature and better able to adapt to society than those without part-time jobs. Competition is cruel, and only by constantly enriching and exercising yourself can you remain invincible in the competition.
We believe that, in moderation, working part-time is a good thing.
The advantages and disadvantages of part-time work for college students are relative. If you focus on the process, the advantages will outweigh the disadvantages. If you focus on the results, the disadvantages will outweigh the advantages. In addition, we should pay attention to our own professional knowledge learning while working part-time. Only by working part-time without affecting our studies can we gain a double harvest of academic and social practice abilities.
Summary:
After investigation, it was found that many college students have a positive attitude towards part-time jobs, and even part-time jobs have become a common phenomenon for college students. Many students have had part-time experience. Middle school students have encountered various problems due to their experiences and do not know how to deal with them. Some students have even been deceived. But everything always has two sides. It is undeniable that part-time jobs are a way for college students to integrate into society in advance. During the part-time job, they can practice their ability to get along with and cooperate with others. In addition, the students agreed that the school should establish a special part-time guidance agency to improve the quality and ability of college students to work part-time, and encourage college students to work part-time.
Suggestions for part-time students:
We make the following suggestions on the rights protection of part-time students:
(1) Students?
1. Understand and learn relevant legal knowledge and establish awareness of rights protection
As college students in the 21st century, we should firmly establish awareness of rights protection and be able to protect our legitimate rights and interests through legal means when encountering problems. You should first understand some of my country's laws on the protection of workers' rights and interests. Specifically, you can learn about relevant legal documents by going to the library to look up legal provisions, borrowing legal books, and searching online. In particular, the Labor Contract Law and its implementation rules are my country's basic law on the labor system, which stipulate in detail the signing of labor contracts, working hours, wages, and labor protection. After we have a general understanding of these contents before taking a part-time job, if we encounter the above problems during the part-time job, we will be able to deal with them calmly.
2. Understand the relevant situation of the employer
The blindness of college students working part-time and their ignorance of the employer's credit status are one of the important reasons for the infringement of their rights. Therefore, you should understand the basic situation of the employer and the specific content of part-time work in advance. The employer’s basic information includes its business location, business status, credit rating, etc.
Work-related circumstances include work nature, working environment, remuneration status, etc. In short, don't ignore this link of understanding each other and the work situation before taking a part-time job. It is an important prerequisite for us to successfully complete the part-time job and get paid in time.
3. Signing a labor contract or other written agreement is the key to preventing infringements
Many students think that they are employed by private employers or part-time workers and do not need to sign Written contract. However, this fear of trouble and negligence is laying hidden dangers for future damage to rights and interests, because once an employer defaults on wages or is personally injured at work, the victimized college students cannot produce any written evidence to defend their rights. brought more difficulties. Therefore, when starting a part-time job, everyone must briefly draft a written labor agreement, clearly stating the work content, labor remuneration and payment date, as well as how to handle unexpected events, etc., and ask the employer to sign it. In this way, if a dispute arises in the future, you can use this agreement to argue with the employer or seek legal means to resolve it. Generally, regular employers will take the initiative to ask for a contract to be signed. At this time, part-time students should not try to save trouble, but should carefully read the contract content and confirm that they have no objections before signing.
4. Update the concept of part-time work and establish a correct view of part-time work.
Part-time jobs are not just for remuneration, but more importantly for exercising abilities and practicing what you have learned. The "money" process is not the ultimate goal of part-time work. The real deep meaning is the "previous" process. We should pay more attention to the improvement of our abilities and the accumulation of future work experience through part-time work. Don't blindly pursue financial gains. To well integrate learning knowledge and practical ability is the process and purpose of part-time work. At the same time, you will also learn to correctly handle the relationship between study and part-time work. ?You cannot relax in your studies.
5. Part-time work should be done according to one's ability, only in moderation, and avoid blindly.
At the same time, you must also pay attention to the safety of your own personal and property. When working part-time, inform teachers or parents to prevent problems that cannot be properly solved by yourself in the future. (2) School aspects
1. The school should establish a special part-time guidance organization.
2. Guide students to establish a correct view of part-time jobs, and train students to engage in part-time jobs with higher levels and deeper meanings.