1. Zhao Jianzi's Establishment of Heirs in Classical Chinese
The son of Zhao Jianzi, he was Bolu for a long time and had no shirt when he was young. After the general has passed, I don’t know where to stand. Nai wrote the words of admonition on two slips and taught them to his two sons, saying: "I would like to know them." After three years of questioning, Bolu could not mention the words. Asked about its simplicity, it has been lost. When asked about Wuxie, he became very accustomed to reciting his words. When asked about the bamboo slips, he took them out of his sleeves and played them. So Jianzi regarded Wuxie as a wise man and established him as his queen. He was named Zhao Xiangzi, and the fruit prospered in Zhao.
Translation:
The eldest son of Zhao Jianzi was called Bolu, and the younger one was called Wuxie. A successor is about to be chosen, but I don’t know who to appoint. So he wrote an admonition on two bamboo slips and gave it to his two sons, saying, "Remember it." Three years later, when I asked them, Bolu could no longer say the words above and asked him where the bamboo slips had gone. They had been lost. . I asked Wuxie, who was already proficient in reciting admonitions, and asked him where his bamboo slips were, and presented the bamboo slips from his sleeve to Zhao Jianzi. Therefore, Zhao Jianzi believed that Wuxie was a virtuous person and appointed him as his successor. This was Zhao Xiangzi, and he indeed made the Zhao country prosperous. 2. Please translate the classical Chinese biography of Xue Zong, please
Xue Zong, courtesy name Jingwen, was a native of Zhuyi, Pei County.
The Shaoyi people fled to Jiaozhou and learned from Liu Xi. Shi Xie attached himself to Sun Quan and summoned Zong as Wu Guan Zhonglang (general), except for the prefects of Hepu and Jiaozhi.
At the beginning of the war, Lu Dai, the governor, led his troops to attack. They marched across the sea and south, and reached Jiuzhen. After everything is done, return to the capital, and those who guard the containment will shoot.
The Western envoy Zhang Feng Yuquan asked the minister Kan Ze's name to mock him, but he could not answer. Zong Xia was drinking wine, and because of his persuasion, he said: "Who is Shu? If there are dogs, they are alone, but if there are no dogs, they are Shu. Their eyes are crossed and their bodies are like dogs, and insects enter their bellies." Evil?" Zong responded and said: "The one who has no mouth is Heaven, and the one who has mouth is Wu. He rules over all nations and is the capital of the Emperor." So everyone sat and laughed, but there was no answer.
His cardinals are agile and all like this. Lu Dai was summoned from Jiaozhou, and he was afraid that he would not be the one to succeed Dai. He wrote: "The former emperor Shun visited the south and died in Cangwu."
Tai established Guilin, Nanhai, and Xiangjun, but the four kingdoms It belongs to Zilai. Zhao Tuo rose from Panyu and took over the throne of Baiyue. This is the south of Zhugong.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed Lu Jia, opened nine counties, and established the governorship. The mountains and rivers are far away, the customs are different, and the languages ????are similar and different. The people are like animals, old and young. , although there is no such thing. Since then, many Chinese sinners have lived among them. They have learned a little bit about writing, have a rough understanding of language, and used post offices to communicate with each other.
Later, Xiguang became the address. When Yan was appointed as the prefect of Jiuzhen, he was taught how to plow pears and wear shoes. He was appointed as a matchmaker, and then he learned about marriage. He also established a school to teach the classics and principles. It has been similar for more than 400 years.
Since the time when the ministers from the past arrived, all marriages in Zhuya, except in prefectures and counties, must be held in August. When the people gather, men and women are compatible with each other, and they are husband and wife, and parents cannot stop it. In Miling and Jiuzhendu Pang Counties, it is a common custom in the world that one brother died and the other brother married his sister-in-law. The senior officials listened to it and could not prohibit it.
Men and women in Rinan County were not ashamed. . From this point of view, it can be said that it is an insect with a shy face, eyes and ears.
However, the land is vast and the people are dangerous and poisonous. From the household's rent and gift, we can cut out the valuable pearls, incense, ivory, rhinoceros horn, tortoise shell, coral, glass, parrot, emerald, peacock, and other rare objects from far away places, and keep them as treasures to play with. It is also beneficial to China.
However, outside Jiudian, the selection of chief officials is not precise. In the Han Dynasty, the law was lenient, so it was illegal to count. The deposedness started when the chief official saw his good hair and took it as a beard. When the ministers saw him, Huang Gai of Nanhai was the governor of Rinan. >
Dan Meng, the prefect of Jiuzhen, acted as the master of his wife and father Zhou Jing, and invited the officials to have a good time. Fan Xin, the meritorious officer, danced to Beijing, but Jing refused to rise. In the county.
Xin's younger brother Miao Shuai attacked the mansion with poisonous arrows.
Also, Zhu Fu, the governor of Kuaiji, mostly used fellow villagers Yu Bao and Liu Yan as senior officials. He abused the people and forced them to pay taxes. Every yellow croaker harvested a handful of rice, and the people resented and rebelled. The bandits came out together to attack Tujun in the state. The talisman went into the sea and became homeless and perished.
The next time we captured Zhangjin in Nanyang, there was a gap with Liu Biao, the herdsman in Jingzhou. The army was weak and the enemy was strong. The army was built year after year. Jin Xiaojian was photographed, but because he was not powerful enough, he was humiliated and killed.
Later, I got Lai Gong in Lingling. My ancestors were benevolent and ignorant of current affairs. He also sent Wu Ju from Changsha to be the prefect of Cangwu.
The giant warrior is weak and weak, so he will not be respected. (Take) (Noir) resent each other, drive out Gong, and seek steps.
At that time, there were still many disciples of Yi Liao and Qian Bo, the old generals of Jin. They were governed by stallions and hoeing, and the rules and regulations were appropriately determined, so the meeting was still summoned. When Lu Dai arrived, there was a change in the Shi clan.
The Vietnamese army marched south, and on the day of peace, they replaced the chief officials and appointed Wang Gang. From this point of view, Suibian Fu Yi is indeed a real person.
The appointment of the shepherd uncle is not only suitable for clearing the energy, but also brings disaster and blessing. Although the name of Jiaozhou today is rough, there are still bandits in Gaoliang; the boundaries of its four counties of Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, and Zhuguan are not clear, so they are considered to be bandits and bandits, and they are designed to serve as a refuge for rebels and fugitives.
If Dai is no longer in the south, the new governor should be careful, inspect the eight counties, and make wise plans. Those who can gradually control Gaoliang will use their power and favor, take advantage of the situation, and take responsibility. Its effect can be restored by ordinary people. Such as Dan Zhongren.
Those who stick closely to the normal laws and have no odd magic tricks will cause evil in the group to grow day by day and cause harm in the long run. The safety of our motherland depends on our responsibility, and we must pay attention to it.
He was afraid that the court would underestimate his selection, so he dared to use his foolish feelings to widen his thoughts. "In the third year of Huanglong, the Marquis of Jianchang was appointed as the general of the town army, stationed in half of the state, and compiled a long history. He was in charge of everything outside and taught books inside.
After thinking about the soldiers, Cao Shangshu, the thief, came to guard. At that time, Gongsun Yuan surrendered and rebelled. Quan was furious and wanted to conquer it himself.
In summary, he said: "The emperor is the head of all nations and the destiny of the world." Therefore, when you live, you have to guard the gates and guard the gates to avoid danger, and when you go out, you have to keep the roads clear and orderly to maintain your majesty, so as to preserve the blessings of peace and security and control the heart of the world.
When Confucius was ill in the past, he asked him to take advantage of the words floating in the sea. Ji Yousi was so happy that he refused to take advantage of his talents. Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty wanted to control the ship, so Xue Guangde asked him to cut his neck and stain the car with blood.
Why? The dangers of water and fire are extremely dangerous, and it is not suitable for an emperor to get involved. The proverb goes: 'The son of a rich man cannot sit down in the hall.
'What about the Supreme Being of Ten Thousand Vehicles? Today, the small country of Ronggu in eastern Liaoning has no strong cities, no means of defense, weapons are blunt, dogs and sheep have no government, and they will be conquered by birds, just like the Ming Dynasty edict. However, the soil here is cold, the crops are not cultivated, the people are accustomed to saddle horses, and migration is unpredictable.
When the soldiers heard that the army was coming, they were overwhelmed. The birds were frightened and the beasts were frightened. Even if we get an open space, it is useless to defend it. This cannot be the only reason. In addition, the torrent is strong, and there is a mountain of difficulty. The sea is unpredictable, storms are inevitable, and people and ships suddenly move in different directions.
Although there are virtues like Yao and Shun, wisdom has nothing to offer, and bravery and bravery cannot be achieved. This cannot be done in two ways. Add to it the dense fog above and the steaming salt water below, and good flow will occur. Swelling, turning and staining are rare problems for those who travel on the sea. This is not the third reason. It is born sacred and manifests its auspiciousness. It should take advantage of the chaos and chaos to bring prosperity to the people. When the auspicious day gathers, the sea will be settled. The rebels are ruthless and their destruction is imminent.
Once China is at peace, Liaodong will die on its own, but it should be ignored. Today is a plan that goes against the inevitable, looking for dangerous obstacles, suddenly the solidity of the nine states, and the anger of the dynasty. This is not a serious plan for the country, and it has never happened since the founding of the country. Therefore, Sicheng and his officials leaned aside and took a rest, unwilling to eat. Those who can't sleep well.
"As long as your majesty suppresses the power of thunder, endures the wrath of Hess, obeys the safety of the bridge, and walks far away from the dangers of ice, then the ministers will rely on you and the world will be very lucky." At that time, many ministers gave advice, and Quan then no.
At the end of the first month of the first lunar month, Quan ordered Zongzong to wish his ancestors not to use ordinary prose. Quan said: "It's two heads again.
It's full of three." He added blessings again, and the words were all new, and everyone praised him for his good deeds.
In the third year of Chiwu, Cao Shangshu was elected. Five years, for Tai.
3. Classical Chinese text: The original text and translation of the disadvantages of "Shui You Jiu Zhang"
The disadvantages of "Shui You Jiu Zhang"
In general, you cannot stick to one theory when dealing with things. You must be flexible at any time and consider everything. Goodness is for wonderful purposes. I have tried to comment on the phrase "Shu You Jiu Zhang", but I don't know how many things in the past and present have been ruined! There are old chapters that cannot be changed, and there are old chapters that cannot be changed. For example, the Wangting Bridge in the north of my hometown has been changed to Fengle Bridge, the south bridge is under the jurisdiction of Wuxi, and the north is under the jurisdiction of Jingui. When it was about to be rebuilt in the 20th year of Jiaqing, the villagers originally asked for a fiber road to be built to facilitate boating. Xi ordered Han Junlu Chong to ask the villagers: "Has it always been there?" He said: "No." Han said: "But then. "The rate is from the old chapter". "The gentry who supervised the construction carried Hua Fengyi's generation, and because they were busy people, they did not argue with Han Jun, so they made it simple and made it easy. Whenever there is a northwest wind, the current rushes forward without any restraint. There are always several times in a year that people lose their lives by reversing the boat. This mistake of "following the old chapter" is terrible!
——"Lv Yuan Cong Hua"
P.S There is no translation. For explanation, you need to check the ancient Chinese dictionary... 4. Disadvantages of "Shu You Jiu Zhang" Classical Chinese Translation
1. Completely follow the old rules. "Poetry·Daya·Jiayue": "Don't make mistakes and don't forget, follow the old chapter." "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Zhu Mu Biography": "Since the founding of the Wu Dynasty, he has been using eunuchs... Foolish ministers think that they can ignore it and follow the rules Returning to the beginning, the leader was guided by the old chapter, and more honest and honest people in the country were selected to make up for it. "Wang Dingbao of the Five Dynasties wrote in "Tang Zha Yan·Tian Zawen": "In the Tang Dynasty, from Gaozu to Gaozong, he was not followed by the old chapter. "Chapter 1 of "A Brief History of Civilization": "After taking office, he indeed listened to Mr. Yao's words and kept everything as it was before and did not dare to make sudden changes."
2. Keep it intact. , the same old thing. Lao She's "Four Generations Under One Roof" 52: "As long as his relatives and friends are still safe, his world will still be the same as before, and there will be no drastic changes." Li Jieren's "Dead Water" Part 5, Eleven: " Although the way of life follows the old chapter, in the end, it incorporates a lot of new things materially. "Questioning about the shortcomings of "following the old chapter", the whole piece is 5. Translation of Luo Shaowei's entire classical Chinese article.
Luo Shaowei is from Guixiang, Weizhou.
His father, Luo Hongxin, whose real name was Luo Zongben, started out as a horse herder and served under the military governor Le Yanzhen. In the last years of Guangqi's reign, Le Yanzhen's son Le Congxun became too arrogant and arrogant. He gathered troops and wanted to destroy Weizhou Yajun.
The Ya army was furious and gathered to attack him. Le Congxun fled and took up residence in Xiangzhou. The Yajun deposed Le Yanzhen and imprisoned him in Longxing Temple. They forced him to become a monk and soon killed him. They recommended Zhao Wenjian of the junior high school to stay in the post.
Previously, Luo Hongxin himself said that he met an old man with a white beard where he lived and said to him: "You will become the owner of a land." I had this dream twice and felt weird in my heart. .
Soon Zhao Wenjian was at odds with the army. The Ya army gathered together and shouted, "Who wants to be the military envoy?" Luo Hongxin immediately responded, "The old man with a white beard told me a long time ago that he can be your governor." "The emperor." In April of the first year of Wende in the Tang Dynasty (888), the Ya army elected Luo Hongxin as a post in Weizhou.
After hearing the news, the imperial court officially awarded him the title of Jieyan. During the Qianning period, Taizu made an urgent attack on Yanzhou and Yunzhou, and King Zhu Xuan asked for help from Taiyuan. At this time, Li Keyong sent General Li Cunxin to lead his troops to help, borrowing roads from Weizhou, and stationed in Shen County.
Li Cunxin led the troops without any rules and kept expropriating Weizhou's cattle and horses. Luo Hongxin was not satisfied with this. Taizu took the opportunity to send an envoy to Luo Hongxin and said, "The Jin people in Taiyuan are determined to annex Heshuo. When they return to the army, your way will be very worried."
Luo Hongxin felt scared, so he and Taizu made a good alliance and sent 30,000 troops to attack Li Cunxin and defeated him. Soon, Li Keyong led troops to attack Weizhou and camped outside Guanyin Gate. Most of the cities in Weizhou were captured by the Jin army.
Taizu sent Ge Congzhou to rescue Luo Hongxin, fought with the Jin army at Huan River, and captured Li Keyong's son Luoluo alive and presented him to him. Taizu ordered Luoluo to be given to Luo Hongxin, and Luo Hongxin killed him. , the Jin army retreated.
At this time, Taizu was trying to capture Yanzhou and Yunzhou. He was worried that Luo Hongxin would betray him, so he gave him property every year and festival. His words must be humble and his gifts rich.
Every time Luo Hongxin returned a gift, Taizu would bow to the north in front of Weizhou envoys and accept it, saying: "Sixth brother is an elder brother twice as old as me. In a country of brothers, how can we accept it?" He can be treated with the courtesy of his neighbors." So Luo Hongxin thought that Taizu thought highly of him.
Later, Luo Hongxin became a senior official and became a prefect of the school, and was named the King of Linqing. He died in office in August of the first year of Guanghua (898).
After Luo Shaowei inherited his father's position and called himself Weizhouliu, the imperial court appointed him by the way, and then officially awarded him the Yanjie ax and axe, and was named the captain of the school inspection, concurrently serving as a lieutenant, and the prince of Changsha. When Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty moved eastward to Luoyang, Taizu ordered all the Taoists to build Luoyi, while Luo Shaowei built the Ancestral Temple alone. The imperial edict granted him the title of Guardian and the title of King of Ye.
At the beginning, during the Zhide period, Tian Chengsi stole and occupied the six states of Xiang, Wei, Chan, Bo, Wei, and Bei, recruited young men in the army, and placed them under his subordinates, called "Ya Army". They all provided generous rewards, which made the Yajun extremely proud. As time goes by, father and son have inherited the family, and the relations between relatives and party members are strong. The violent people robbed and violated the law, and the officials could not stop them.
It’s like child’s play for the Yajun to change their coaches at will. Starting from Tian’s time, in the past two hundred years, the dismissal and establishment of coaches were all at the hands of the Yajun, such as Shi Xiancheng, He Quanbaigao, Han Jun Xiong and Le Yanzhen were both supported by them. If their preferential treatment and rewards were not satisfactory, their whole family would be executed. Luo Shaowei suffered from the shortcomings caused by the Yajun in the past. Although he tried to accommodate them by buying them property, he was dissatisfied with them in his heart.
In the first month of the second year after Luo Shaowei succeeded his father, Liu Rengong of Youzhou gathered one hundred thousand troops to disrupt Heshuo, attack and occupy Beizhou, and march directly to Weizhou. Luo Shaowei asked Taizu for help, and Taizu sent Li Sian to assist him and stationed at Huan River. Ge Congzhou led troops from Xingzhou and Puming Prefecture into Weizhou. Yan Army generals Liu Shouwen and Shan Keji fought with Taizu's army in Neihuang. , the Yan army was defeated, and Taizu's army took advantage of the victory to pursue it.
Encountering Ge Cong, Zhou also sent troops to cover the attack and defeated the Yan army. More than 30,000 people were beheaded.
In the third year, Luo Shaowei sent envoys to join Taizu's army and attack Cangzhou together to repay Taizu. From then on, Luo Shaowei was grateful for Taizu's help, deeply admired and attached to him.
Luo Shaowei saw the decline of the Tang Dynasty, the heroes were in chaos, and Taizu's military strength was stronger than the world. He knew that he must have the intention of accepting Zen as the emperor, so he wholeheartedly relied on him to achieve his career, and often Worried about an accident in the Yajun army, I felt uneasy. In the early years of the day, the ground in the city was sinking for no reason. Soon Li Gongquan of the primary school planned a rebellion. Luo Shaowei was even more frightened, so he decided to get rid of the Ya army and sent an envoy to tell Taizu to ask him to be a foreign aid.
Taizu agreed to him and sent Li Sian to attack Cangzhou again together with Wei Bozhen's army. Prior to this, Princess Anyang passed away in Weizhou. Taizu took the opportunity to send Ma Sixun from the Changzhi Military Academy to select a thousand soldiers, hide the weapons in huge bags, and carry them into Weizhou on shoulder carts, saying that he was sponsoring the funeral of Princess Anyang. .
On the fifth day of the first month of the third year of Tian.. (906), Taizu personally led the army across the Yellow River and claimed to inspect the camps in Cangzhou and Jingzhou. The Ya army was very suspicious of his actions. On the 16th of this month, Luo Shaowei led hundreds of slave servants and Ma Sixun to attack the Yajun. At that time, more than a thousand Yajun living in Yacheng were all killed at dawn. Eight thousand families were killed. The clan was exterminated and the state and city were emptied.
The next day, Taizu rushed from Neihuang to Yezhou. At that time, the Wei army of 20,000 people was encircling Cangzhou together with the imperial army. When they heard that something happened in the city of Weizhou, the Wei army supported the general Shi Renyu to defend Gaotang. All the six states were powerful enemies. Taizu sent his generals to attack them. It took half a year to calm down.
From then on, although Luo Shaowei eliminated the tooth army that forced him, he immediately regretted weakening his own strength. Within a few months, another Battle of Fuyang occurred. Luo Shaowei's flying carriages fed and transported military supplies, traveling five hundred miles from Yedu to Changlu. The carriages and tracks overlapped and continued along the road.
He also established the Marshal's Mansion in Weizhou and set up pavilions along the road to provide livestock prisons, wine supplies, military tents, and weapons. Taizu's entire army of hundreds of thousands of people was not lacking in all military supplies.
When Taizu came back from Changlu and passed through Weizhou again, Luo Shaowei took the opportunity to say to Taizu: "...zhou, Qixia, and Taiyuan finally have arrogant and cunning intentions, each in the name of reviving the Tang Dynasty royal family. The king should do it himself Seizing state power in order to cut off other people's attempts to give it to God is something that the ancients criticized."
Taizu was deeply grateful to him. When Taizu ascended the throne, Luo Shaowei was granted the title of Taifu and Zhongshu Ling, and was given the title of "He who helped the sky to bring good luck and made great contributions to the festival."
When the emperor was about to enter Luoyang, Luo Shaowei was ordered to rebuild the Wufeng Tower and Chaoyuan Hall. The huge timber and exquisite craftsmen were not available at that time, and the construction was sudden. 6. Fan Rugui’s classical Chinese translation and included answers to the questions
Fan Rugui’s courtesy name was Boda, and he was a native of Jianyang, Jianzhou.
When he was a boy, he studied "Spring and Autumn" with his uncle Huan Guo. After passing the Jinshi examination, he was appointed as Zuo Zhilang and Wu'an Jun Jiedushi.
When he first arrived at Wu'an Army, he encountered the commander-in-chief who was about to kill someone. Fan Rugui pointed out the commander-in-chief's mistake. The commander-in-chief believed that the order had been signed and could not be changed easily. Fan Rugui pointed out solemnly: "How can you attach so much importance to a change but treat the lives of several of your subordinates so lightly?" The commander-in-chief accepted his opinion with shame.
From then on, Fan Rugui was consulted on all matters in the government. After serving in the Lin'an Army for several months, Fan Rugui resigned due to the death of his parents.
Fan Rugui was recruited to write Jiyi characters for the Jiangdong Appeasement Division. Recommended by the ministers, he was summoned to take the secretary's orthography examination, and was promoted to the position of Collector and Collator of the History Museum.
Qin Hui tried his best to implement the peace policy. After the Jin Dynasty envoys arrived, they had no place to live. Qin Hui planned to vacate the Secretary's Palace for the Jin Dynasty envoys to live. Fan Rugui immediately went to Prime Minister Zhao Ding and said, "The Secretary's Office is an important department that collects documents and constitutions about the strategies, experiences and lessons of past dynasties. How can we let the enemy live here?" Zhao Ding looked frightened and quickly became convinced. The golden envoy changed his residence.
After arriving, the Jin envoy was arrogant and arrogant. Many of his opinions were unacceptable, which aroused anger inside and outside the court. Fan Rugui discussed with more than ten people from the Secretary's Department to prepare a joint memorial to point out the shortcomings of the peace talks. After the draft of the memorial was written, most people withdrew from the ranks because of fear.
Only Fan Rugui wrote to the court, exposing Qin Hui's crimes of distorting the truth, violating the teacher's teachings, forgetting feuds, and losing power and humiliating the country. He also pointed out: "How could Qin Hui do this if he is not crazy? This will be infamous for thousands of years!" Qin Hui was extremely angry. This memorial was submitted by Fan Rugui and six historians.
After the Jin people returned a large area of ??land in Henan to the Southern Song Dynasty, Qin Huizheng thought he had made a contribution. When it was Fan Rugui's turn to enter the palace to talk to the emperor, he said: "The land in the two capitals has been recovered, so the Nine Temples and the Eight Tombs are only a stone's throw away from the two capitals. Today, the imperial court has sent envoys many times and has not received them back. How can we comfort the gods?" "What about appeasing the people of the world?" Song Gaozong said with tears, "I can only hear such heartfelt words from you." On that day, Song Gaozong ordered Zhao Shi... and minister Zhang Tao to go and deal with it. this matter. Qin Hui became even more angry with Fan Rugui because he did not inform him of this incident in advance.
Fan Rugui took leave of absence due to his father's death and escorted his father's coffin back to his hometown for burial. After burying his father, he was sent to take charge of Taizhou Chongtao Temple. After living in seclusion in his hometown for more than ten years, he was appointed as the general magistrate of Shaozhou, and soon he was transferred to the general magistrate of Jingnan Prefecture.
Jingnan Prefecture originally had hundreds of thousands of residents, but it was deserted after the invasion of the Jin people. Although an edict was issued at that time to exempt the people from paying a small sum of money to bring them back to live and work in peace and contentment, less than one out of a hundred people returned home. ,two. In order to please Qin Hui, the discussants said that people who had been working as servants in exile were gradually returning to their hometowns, and the population was increasing. The cumulative tax arrears to the court were more than 200,000 yuan, and there were hundreds of thousands of other deficiencies. Cao Cao issued letters every day instructing them. Repayment is very urgent.
Fan Rugui reported these situations to the local commander and reported to Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty that all the arrears of taxes were exempted. After Qin Hui's death, Fan Rugui went to the palace to talk to Song Gaozong and said: "Governing the country should be based on knowing people and appointing them well. When appointing officials, you should first appoint people who are pure-minded and have no ambitions.
"
The words were very sincere. He also pointed out: "The custom of not having children and raising children in the southeast is inhumane. I ask your Majesty to recommend the Han Dynasty "Fetal Care Order" to cure them, as encouraged by King Gou Jian of Yue Giving birth is like taking revenge on Wu. "
Song Gaozong believed that his argument was reasonable. Fan Rugui also said: "Under the farming law currently implemented, all the harvest every year is confiscated by the government, and the government issues clothing and clothing to the farming soldiers every year. Grain and rice are still the same as in the past, so those who work hard at farming have no idea of ??making a profit, and those who are lazy in farming have no fear of hunger. Because they are greedy for small profits, they harm the country's major policies, and because they are pursuing immediate interests, they hinder ***'s long-term plan, this is the crux of the problem that the implementation of the Farming Law has not been successful for a long time.
We should register the idle land in Jingzhou and Huaizhou, plan the land in a tic-tac-shape, imitate the ancient self-help law, establish strict rules and regulations, and ensure that there are laws to abide by, then agriculture can quickly develop With development, farmland profits will be increased, and the armed forces can be further strengthened. "Fan Rugui promoted tea and salt in Changping, Jiangxi through the Zhimi Pavilion, and then changed his post to Lizhou Tidian Prison. Due to illness, he asked to be appointed as the official of the temple.
At that time, the clan and fiefdoms were established at the same time in the Southern Song Dynasty, and there was no candidate for the crown prince. It was confirmed that the government and the public were discussing the matter a lot. Although Fan Rugui was far away from the capital, he still felt deeply worried about the failure of the crown prince.
He collected and compiled the memorials of famous officials during the Zhihe and Jiaxing years of the Northern Song Dynasty**. * Thirty-six articles, compiled into a book, sealed in a pocket and sent to Song Gaozong, asking Song Gaozong to seriously consider the opinions of the ministers, refer to the existing practices of the previous dynasty, resolve the issue of opposition to the prince fairly and decisively, and not always have doubts Heavy. Someone threatened him with the charge of overstepping his duties. Fan Rugui replied: "I would be very sorry if he was convicted just because of this incident. "
Song Gaozong was finally moved and woke up, and said to his ministers: "Fan Rugui is really a loyal minister. "On the same day, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty issued an edict to establish Prince Pu'an as the crown prince and named him King Jian.
Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty once again appointed Fan Rugui as the prefect of Quanzhou. Zongguan, a relative of the royal family of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived in Quanzhou for a long time. In the county, they bullied others, acted arrogantly, and forced hundreds of soldiers to serve. After Fan Rugui took office, he severely punished these lawbreakers in accordance with the law. These royal relatives were very angry and wrote a secret memorandum full of slander and slander. Fan Rugui was driven away, and soon Fan Rugui was dismissed from office due to imperial decree.
Fan Rugui rented a house in Shaowu and lived in it. Many scholars came to him. He asked some academic questions.
Fan Rugui died at the age of fifty-nine. This was his nature.
He was based on classics. He did not write flashy and useless articles. He drafted thousands of words on the farming system, but died of illness before he could submit it. When Zhang Jun inspected local armaments, he asked Gaozong for permission to go to Fan Rugui's house to take out the articles.
After Zhang Jun was dismissed from office, Fan Rugui's suggestions on farming were not implemented. Fan Rugui wrote ten volumes of memorials and discussions on government affairs, which were collected in his home. 7. Classical Chinese "Wang Yuanzhi". Translation of
Wang Yuanzhi, a native of Jeju, could already write articles when he was seven or eight years old. It was not until Bi Wenjian was working as an errand in the state that he heard about him
Asked about his family affairs. , knew that Wang Yuanzhi's family made a living by grinding noodles, so he asked him to write a poem under the name of "Milling Poems". Without thinking, Yuanzhi said: "As long as you are upright in your heart, don't worry about not being known at the moment."
If someone lends you a little strength, that's when you turn around. Wen Jian was very surprised, so he left him in the school to listen to the lectures. One day, the prefect came out with a poem (couplet) at the banquet: "Parrots can talk like phoenixes." None of the guests present could match him, so Wen Jian said After writing the poem on the screen, Yuanzhi wrote the following couplet underneath: “Although spiders are not as clever as silkworms. "
After seeing this, Wen Jian sighed and said, What a talented man who can govern the country and bring peace to the country! So he gave Wang Yuanzhi clothes and hats and called him a little friend (a friend who has forgotten the year).
8. Ancient Chinese translator Guo Yi settled the case
It must be Dun Yi!
Zhou Dunyi, courtesy name Maoshu, was born in Yingdao County, Daozhou. The original name was Dunshi, but it was changed to Dunshi because of taboos about the old name of Emperor Yingzong. Due to the recommendation of his uncle Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of Longtuge, he became the chief registrar of Fenning County. There was a case that had been delayed for a long time and could not be decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he immediately clarified the case after only one trial. The people in the county were surprised and said: "The old jailer can't compare!" The envoy recommended him and transferred him to Nan'an as military manager Cao Shenjun. There was a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to the law, and Wang Kui, the transshipment envoy, wanted to give him a heavy sentence. Wang Kui was a cruel and fierce bureaucrat, and no one dared to argue with him. Dun Yi argued with him alone, but Wang Kui refused to listen. Dun Yi threw down his wat board and returned home, intending to resign and said: "Like Can I still be an official like this? I won't do it by killing people to please my superiors." Wang Kui understood, and the prisoner was saved from death.