First, personality
Guo Jia's misconduct, "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Guo Family Biography" contains: "At the beginning, Chen Qun Fei Jia refused to go to the inspection, and several courtiers sued Jia, which was very good. Mao is getting heavier and heavier, but it is also pleasant to be with the pack. " The whole "I'm a gangster and I'm afraid of who" posture, what's the matter? I just can't handle inspection. What can you do? Cao Cao and Guo Jia are birds of a feather, neither of them is a good thing, so they are more congenial to him. But after all, there is still the word "justice" in the world, and Cao Cao has to be gratified that people like Chen Qun can uphold justice, otherwise everyone in Wei will die like Cao Cao and Guo Jia.
Second, it was valued by Cao Cao.
This is a favorite place for Guo Jia fans. Cao Cao said, "Only filial piety can make people know loneliness", "All kings are orphans, and only filial piety is the least. What's going on in the world, I want to return to it in the future. People die in middle age, and life is also a husband! " "If you make an orphan into a big career, you must have this person." The most important thing is that the Red Cliff defeated Cao Cao and said, "Guo Fengxiao is here, don't be an orphan here." (See "The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei and Guo Jiachuan") It seems very strong, but don't be too happy.
Cao Cao is not only praising Guo Jia, but also treating others to the same extent.
For Xun, he said, "I'm going to visit Mao." Taizu said, "My ovary is also." "Mao's military affairs are all related to Mi Zhu's money-raising"-this is a substantive issue, which seems to be stronger than lip service (see the biography of the Three Kingdoms for all the above). "I took the initiative from the beginning, ran around, and made concerted efforts with Mi Zhu, left and right, and it was eloquent, and it had no effect. Mi's achievements, I rely on the economy, with the clouds, show the sun and the moon "("The Story of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun Biography "quoted from Mi Biezhuan).
To Xun You: "Xun You always seeks for the moment" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun)-this is still a substantive issue. "Xun You, the strategist, assisted the ministers from the beginning, refused to listen to advice, and resisted the enemy before and after, all conspiring." . "Gong Da followed closely." (Teach xelloss) Xun Gong is a teacher by example, and you should respect him as much as you can. ""You are obedient and considerate to Sun Quan. Mao's words made him cry "(see the biography of the reflection of Shu Wei and Xun You)," Mao said,' Xun pursues goodness endlessly, and Xun Junshi pursues evil endlessly' (quoted in the biography of the reflection of Wei Zhi and Xun You).
Guo Jia's praise is obviously not as strong as "ovary".
As for the sentence "Guo Fengxiao is here, you can't be alone", it is purely a fig leaf after Cao Cao's defeat in Chibi. Didn't Jia Xu advise Cao Cao not to make a move? "Take thirteen years, MAO jingzhou, want to shun jiangdong. Xu Jian said, "In the past, Yuan's family was greatly defeated, but now Hanan is famous and has great military potential; If we take advantage of the forgiveness of the old Chu, entertain officials, comfort the people, and make the land peaceful and happy, we can take it from Jiangdong with no effort. "If Mao does not obey, the army will not benefit."-"The Story of the Three Kingdoms Jia Xu" Cao Yao refused to listen to Jia Xu's good words and went to Lai without Guo Jia afterwards. It was ridiculous!
In the Three Kingdoms, Jia Xu and the second son Xun are three biographies, while Cheng Yu, Guo Jia, Dong Zhao, Ye Liu and Jiang Ji are another biography, and Cheng Yu is still ahead of Guo Jia. What does this mean? In Cao Cao's camp, Guo Jia's position is lower than that of his second sons Xun and Jia Xu, and slightly lower than that of Cheng Yu. Therefore, what "Cao Cao's first counselor" is really nonsense.
Third, Guo Jia's achievements
What did Guo Jia do? It seems really nothing.
The first is the theory of "ten wins and ten losses", which makes Guo Jia fans forget it. Alas, it is because of this that I feel that Guo Jia is inferior to Yu Xun.
"Shao looks generous, inner taboo, inner suspicious. He is open-minded and informal, which suits his talents. This degree will win. If you procrastinate and make fewer decisions, you will lose the opportunity, and you will be able to break major events and fail to cope well. This will also win. Salt royal army lenient, laws are not established, foot soldiers are few, in fact, it is difficult to use, public law is clear, rewards and punishments must be done, foot soldiers are few, all fight for death, this Vu Thang also. Shao relies on the resources of the world, calmly embellishing wisdom and collecting reputation. Therefore, there are not many scholars who can ask more questions, and the public is even good to others. Sincerity is not for vanity, self-restraint and thrift, and those who have made meritorious deeds are not stingy. Therefore, people who are loyal and effective in the world are always using them, which is also virtue (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun). Let's see how well Yu Xun summed it up. By contrast,
Also, (in Jia Xu), "I know Shao as a man, with great ambition but little wisdom, strong desire and weak courage, avoiding grams but little prestige, many soldiers but unknown plans, arrogant and different decrees." Although the land is vast and the food is abundant, it is enough to convince me "("The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei, Emperor Wudi ")," The public wins Shao, the brave wins Shao, and the people win Shao. " We must seize the opportunity and make a decision soon (reflection of Shu Wei Jia Xu). This "ten wins and ten losses" is not Guo Jia's patent at all. Yu Xun is comprehensive and detailed, while Jia Xu's summary is concise and to the point. What about Guo Jia's? Make every effort to discredit Yuan Shao's praise of Cao Cao's smelly feet and make the war easier than child's play. Hey, that's great.
Guo Jia's theory of ten wins and ten losses. If you don't believe me, you can compare yourself and see if Xun Jia is better or Guo Jia is smarter. "Liu Yi lost, public knowledge also. Han zu can only beat him; Although Xiang Yu is strong, he is still a bird. Jia secretly expected Shao to lose ten times and Gong to win ten times. Although the soldiers are strong, there is nothing they can do. Courtesy is more polite, and the public body is natural. This way is better than one. Salt to counter-action, public to serve the world, this righteousness wins two. At the end of the Han dynasty, the government was disgraced, and the salt was lenient and not taken. The public corrected it with violence and knew the system from top to bottom. This rule is better than three. The outside is wide and the inside is taboo, and people are suspicious. If you are only the child of a relative, it is easy to be simple outside the office and smart inside. There is no doubt that there is no distance between employing people and talents. This degree is better than level 4. More decisions and less decisions will have disastrous consequences. If we formulate public policies, we will certainly be able to do so, and there will be no end to the contingency. This strategy will win five games. Shao, who was rich in the past, talked about resigning from his post to gain fame. Those who were polite to others will be returned to him. The public will be sincere to others, not for vanity, but for thrift, and he will be generous to those who have made meritorious deeds. Those who are loyal to scholars, farsighted and practical will be used for the original purpose. This is also a victory. Shao sees that people are hungry and cold, and compassion is visible in their faces. What they can't see, what they don't care about, they are not as good as it. The so-called woman's benevolence is open to the little things in front of her, sometimes suddenly. As for the big things, they are connected with the four seas, and the added things are unexpected. Although they didn't see it, they were very concerned. Do no evil, this benevolence wins seven. Minister Shao contended for power, slandered and confused, ruled by the public, but did not penetrate well, and clearly won eight. Salt is unknowable, CCBA is polite, not only correct, this article won nine. Shao Hao is an empty potential, and he doesn't know the desire for soldiers. The masses are smaller than the masses, and the soldiers are like gods. The soldiers rely on it and the enemy fears it. This is Vu Thang's ten. " (The reflection of Guo Jiachuan quoted "Fu Zi")
Then Lu Bu was recruited, and Cao Cao was a little timid. Guo Jia advised Cao Cao not to do it. This is really Guo Jia's credit. It's a pity that he was talking about Xun You. Moreover, in the Biography of Xun You, it should be speculated who is in charge and who is out.
"Ji, MAO from lyu3 bu4, line, cloth defeated liu bei, and should be. To the next pi, retreat and stick to it, attack it, lien chan, foot soldiers tired, Mao wants to return it. You said to Guo Jia, "Lu Bu is brave and foolhardy. He has lost three wars today, and his spirit has declined. The three armed forces are dominated by generals, and the surrender of the army has made the army uninterested. Husband Chen Gong, wise and late. Today, the cloth has not been restored, and the palace has not yet decided. If we rush to attack it, the cloth will be pulled out. "It is attracting foreigners, thinking about filling the city, and the city collapses, giving birth to poultry cloth" —— Biography of the Three Kingdoms Xun You. "
And Guo Jia advised Cao Cao to kill Liu Bei, so as not to raise a tiger. Unfortunately, the historical record of this matter is contradictory. ...
Shu Wei said: Liu Bei came and thought Yuzhou was grazing. Or Mao said, "Be prepared for heroic aspirations. If you don't make plans early today, you will be in trouble later. " When Mao asked Jia, Jia said, "Yes. However, the masses are still afraid to raise their swords to support the uprising soldiers, eliminate violence for the people, and advocate honesty and recruit Jie Jun. Since you have the name of a hero, you will harm the poor for yourself and the virtuous for yourself, then the wise will doubt themselves, change their minds and choose their own masters. Who will decide the world? In addition to a person's pain, I can't help but look at the opportunity of safety! " Mao smiled and said, "You got it." Fu Zi said: When Liu Bei came to surrender, Mao treated him like a guest of honor and made him the shepherd of Yuzhou. Jia Yan said to Mao, "I won everyone's heart because of my outstanding talent." Zhang Fei and Guan Yu are all enemies, and they all died for this. If you look carefully, you won't be ready for others. Your plan is unpredictable. The ancients said,' if you don't lose the enemy for a day, you will suffer from generation to generation.' Do it early. "At that time, Mao gave orders to the world, only to recruit a hero with bright words, but not from Jia. When the messenger of Mao was ready to attack Yuan Shu, Jia and Cheng Yu rode together to advise Mao, saying, "Let's get ready!" When the preparations were completed, troops were sent to rebel. Mao hen can't use good words. The Cloud of Shu Wei is Contrary to Fu Zi —— Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Guo Jia.
While Guo Jia advised Cao Cao to beat Liu Bei when Yuan Shao hesitated. Well, if it's true, it's really good. Unfortunately, it is clearly recorded in Ji of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that Cao Cao's own ideas have nothing to do with Guo Jia. This ... this credit is really great. ...
Perhaps Guo Jia's greatest advantage is that he can predict Sun Ce's death. He is a prophet like Jesus! So what did Pei Songzhi, the annotator of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, say about this?
Sun Ce traveled all the way to cross the Yangtze River. He heard that Mao and Yuan Shao were at loggerheads in Guandu, so he crossed the river to attack Xu. Everyone was scared when they heard it. Liao Jia said, "If you plan to innovate and merge with Jiangdong, you will be punished by heroes. Those who can win the power of death will also be punished." However, the strategy is light and unprepared. Although there are millions of people, it is tantamount to walking alone in the Central Plains. If an assassin lies down, a person is an enemy's ear. In my opinion, I will die at the hands of ordinary people. "No one in the river helped, and the fruit was killed by Xu. -Reflection, Guo Jiachuan
It is also said that Sun Ce, who is expected to be frivolous, will die at the hands of ordinary people, and he is sincere in seeing things. However, because he is not wise, there is no way to know when he died. Today is the cover of Guo Jiachuan, who died many years ago.
Obviously, Pei Songzhi has a point. Guo Jia is not a worm in Sun Ce's stomach. If you can guess that Sun Ce will die of natural causes, how can you be so sure when? The possibility of coincidence is really great.
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Guo Jia (170-207) was born in Yangzhai, Yingchuan (now Yuxian, Henan). I like Guo Jia for two reasons: First, Guo Jia is actually the first counselor of Cao Cao, and I think he is also the first counselor of the Three Kingdoms, and he is better than Zhuge Liang in some aspects. It's a pity that he died early, so they can't compare. If he hadn't died too early, the history of the Three Kingdoms would have been rewritten. Second, Guo Jia is a good man. In other words, he has a good personality. History books say that he is "far-reaching because of his wisdom, understanding, loyalty, kindness, wisdom, virtue and beauty, and versatility", and he is a cheerful, generous and even informal person. Throughout Guo Jia's life, it can be said that it is very powerful. Guo Jia was ambitious and knowledgeable since childhood. When the world was in chaos, he studied hard behind closed doors for a long time, and finally mastered a wide range of political, military and historical knowledge, forming his own unique political views. When he was about 20 years old, it was the beginning of chaos in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He is still anonymous and has not yet shown his edge. But secretly, he usually doesn't associate with laity, but pays great attention to making friends with heroes. Therefore, at that time, most people didn't know his talent, and only those handsome people who knew him and shared common interests valued his talent. For example, Yu Xun, his fellow countryman, and Cheng Yu, the second counselor in Cao Cao's works. They recommended Guo Jia to Cao Cao. At the beginning, Guo Jia heard that Yuan Shao could honour a worthy corporal, and had been very famous at that time. He went to defect, hoping to make great achievements. However, Yuan Shao himself is generous outside and taboo inside. ...
Enthusiastic users | 2013-09-1118: 49
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Guo Jia was born in Yangzhai, Yingchuan (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province). He "has little foresight". Since the age of 20, he has been anonymous, away from secular people, secretly making heroes and talking about the current situation. This laid the foundation for his career as a counselor. In order to achieve great success, he first made suggestions in the powerful Yuan Shao army. Later, he found that Yuan Shao was "too ambitious, too ambitious", so he was recommended by Yu Xun and returned to Cao Cao. Cao Caoben has a special affection for the wise men of Yingchuan. He believes that "you are more curious than Yinggu", so he values Guo Jia more. Guo Jia analyzed Cao Cao's advantages and Yuan Shao's disadvantages from ten aspects, and thought that Cao Cao had "ten victories": the first was "Tao wins". As a clan warlord, Yuan Shao's manners are numerous and chaotic, which is determined by his form. Cao Cao's "using nature" conforms to the times and events, and "Tao" is superior. The second is "righteousness wins". Cao Cao's "submission to lead the world" conforms to the historical trend and is moral. The third is "ruling victory." Guo Jia analyzed history and reality from a politician's point of view, and thought that the rebellion at the end of the Han Dynasty was the ruler's "leniency", while Yuan Shao helped him with leniency, so there was nothing to resist. Cao Cao's management measures of combining leniency with severity are timely. The fourth is "winning". Yuan Shao is generous in appearance, suspicious in heart and cronyism to his children; Cao Cao, on the other hand, is "there is no doubt about employing people, and he is talented, regardless of distance", and his tolerance and mind are better than Yuan Shao's. The fifth is "winning". Yuan Shao is helpless and indecisive; Cao Cao is alert and courageous, "the strain is endless." The sixth is "Desheng". Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368) ...