I. Intellectual property rights
1 is "a general term for rights legally born based on creative achievements and industrial and commercial marks". The three main intellectual property rights are copyright, patent right and trademark right, among which patent right and trademark right are also collectively referred to as industrial property rights.
2. intellectual property is "intellectual property" in English, and it is also translated into intellectual property, intellectual property or intellectual property.
3. In August, 2022, China Intellectual Property Society issued three series of corporate standards for intellectual property appraisal, including Management Standards for Intellectual Property Appraisal, Patent Appraisal Standards and Trademark Appraisal Standards.
Second, the legal characteristics
1, the object is immaterial, and the object of intellectual property is immaterial works, inventions and goodwill. It is immaterial and must exist on a certain material carrier.
2. Specific exclusivity, also known as exclusivity, means that without the permission of the intellectual property right holder or special provisions of the law, others may not carry out acts controlled by the exclusive right of intellectual property, otherwise it will constitute infringement.
3. timeliness. The timeliness of intellectual property rights means that the protection period of most intellectual property rights is limited, and once it exceeds the protection period stipulated by law, it will no longer be protected.
4. Regionality
Unless there are special provisions in international treaties, bilateral or multilateral agreements, the effectiveness of intellectual property rights is limited to domestic territory, because intellectual property rights are legal rights and the product of a country's public policies, and can only exist through mandatory provisions of the law.