Mining right refers to a series of activities such as exploration, development and mining, including exploration right and mining right.
Exploration right refers to the right to explore mineral resources within the scope and time limit stipulated in the exploration license obtained according to law. The legal document of exploration right is exploration license, and its economic significance lies in:
(1) Transfer the exploration right according to law to obtain income;
(two) to obtain geological data of mineral resources through exploration, and to recover exploration investment and obtain income through the transfer of geological exploration reports;
(3) Because the prospecting right holder has the priority to obtain the mining right, after the prospecting right holder has obtained the priority to become the mining right holder, he can further invest in capital and technology for mining, thus obtaining greater investment income.
Mining right refers to the right of the mining right holder to exploit mineral resources within the scope and time limit stipulated in the legally obtained mining right license. The legal document of mining right is mining right license, and its economic significance lies in that mineral resources can be mined within the specified scope and time limit and the excess investment return can be obtained. It is a franchise within a certain scope and period.
Market method, cost method and income method are three methods of mining right evaluation, including replacement cost method, cash flow discount method, Jordan investment allocation method, geological element ranking method, joint risk exploration agreement method and so on.
Mining right is an asset and an economic resource. The so-called assets refer to the economic resources owned or controlled by an enterprise, which can be measured in money and can provide future economic benefits for the enterprise. Assets are divided into tangible assets and intangible assets according to their existing forms. Tangible assets refer to assets in physical form, including fixed assets, current assets, long-term investments and other assets; Intangible assets refer to assets that are controlled by a specific subject and have no independent entity, but have a long-term sustainable role in production and operation and have profitability, including patents, trademarks, non-patented technologies, land use rights, goodwill, etc.
Mining right evaluation refers to the evaluation of the legally circulating exploration rights and mining rights assets in the mining right market by professional institutions and personnel according to national laws, regulations and asset evaluation criteria, according to specific purposes, following evaluation principles, following relevant procedures and using scientific methods. It is a scientific evaluation and estimation of mining rights assets in the form of money in the market economy activities of mining rights. Its essence is to judge the intrinsic or potential value of mining rights (expressed as the use value of exchange value, that is, the market value), and it is an estimate of the market value of mining rights by appraisers according to the mineral geological information and market information they have mastered and through the multi-factor analysis of the present and future markets.
According to the definition of mining right evaluation, mining right evaluation includes eight main elements, namely, the subject, object, basis, purpose, principle, procedure, value type and method of evaluation.