Thinking mode of innovative thinking 1
inspiration
(1) connotation
Inspirational intuitive thinking activity is essentially a creative process of overall rational thinking between subconscious and consciousness.
As an advanced and complex rational activity form of creative thinking, inspiration and intuitive thinking are not simple logical or illogical one-way thinking movements, but the whole process of rational thinking in which logic and illogical are unified.
(2) Features
Because it is not simply formed according to the conventional logical process in the field of conscious consciousness, the procedures, rules, elements and processes of inspiration and intuitive thinking are not clearly recognized by self-consciousness, but vague and can only be understood by words.
Originality is a necessary feature to define inspirational thinking. Without originality, it can't be called inspirational thinking.
Other thinking activities are conscious thinking activities, and the prominence of inspiration and intuitive thinking will inevitably bring its unconsciousness.
In the process of inspiration and intuitive thinking, the subconscious or conscious field is always accompanied by the movement of thinking images. Without the hint and enlightenment of the image, there is no epiphany of thinking.
The highly flexible comprehensive complementarity of thinking is an important feature of his thinking, such as the complementary integration of subconscious and consciousness, logic and illogical, abstraction and image.
Thinking mode of innovative thinking II
imaginal thinking
(1) concept
Thinking in images refers to the thinking form with concrete images or images as its thinking content, which is an instinctive thinking of human beings. People are born thinking in images.
The internal logical mechanism of image thinking is the generic relationship between image concepts. Abstract thinking expresses individual things with general attributes, while image thinking expresses the essence of things through unique images. Therefore, as the logical starting point of thinking in images, the concept of images is the essence of what concrete images contain.
(2) Function
Thinking in images is an important form of thinking to reflect and understand the world and a powerful tool to cultivate and educate people. In scientific research, scientists often use image thinking in addition to abstract thinking. In enterprise management, highly developed image thinking is an indispensable and important condition for entrepreneurs to win in the fierce and complicated market competition. Without image information and image thinking, the information obtained by top managers may be indirect, outdated or even inaccurate, and it is difficult to make correct decisions.
Thinking mode of innovative thinking 3
Reverse thinking
(1) concept
Reverse thinking is a special way of thinking, and its thinking orientation is always opposite to that of ordinary people, such as people abandoning me, people advancing and retreating, people moving and being quiet, people being rigid and soft, and so on. There is no absolute reverse thinking mode in this world. When a recognized reverse thinking mode is mastered and applied by most people, it becomes a positive thinking mode.
Reverse thinking does not advocate people to violate the law and think indiscriminately when thinking, but to cultivate a small probability thinking mode, that is, to pay attention to small probability possibility thinking in thinking activities.
Reverse thinking is an important means to find, analyze and solve problems, which helps to overcome the limitations of thinking mode and is an important way of decision-making thinking.
(2) Features
Reverse thinking is an important feature and starting point of reverse thinking. Without it, reverse thinking would not exist.
Reverse thinking always takes a special way to solve problems, which is its metamorphosis.
The existence of reverse and abnormality makes reverse thinking often give people the characteristics of paradox in practice. Newtonian physics, relativity and quantum mechanics, including the concept of reverse thinking of the existence and interaction of opposites.
(3) Category
Generally speaking, a generally accepted belief or practice is questioned and then the opposite is seen. If the opposite direction makes sense, then move in the opposite direction.
Under the following circumstances, you can think in the opposite direction: first, consider doing something opposite; The second is to consider taking the opposite thing; Third, if you realize that others are wrong and you are right, you still think that there is something worthy of recognition in their wrong views.
Conceive or introduce the positive and negative aspects of things in human brain, and make them coexist in the brain at the same time, considering their relationship, similarity, positive and negative, interaction and so on. And then create something new. This kind of double-sided thinking is quite difficult, because it needs to keep two opposites in your brain, which is a brain skill.
Take an idea, embrace its opposite, and then try to integrate the two into a third idea, that is, an independent new concept. This dialectical process needs three consecutive steps: proposition, duality and combination.
(4) Method
There is a spirit of dare to doubt, break the habit, on the other hand, the stronger the spirit, the better. Habitual practices are not always right, and you should be skeptical about everything.
To grasp the unity of opposites of thinking objects as the goal. When dealing with problems, people are required to see both the differences between things and the complementarity between things, because there are differences.
It is to actively think about a concept, a hypothesis or a theory from both positive and negative aspects to find out the paradox.
Discuss, judge and analyze speech and behavior in order to solve problems amicably. The application of critical methods to reverse thinking still needs to be based on general thinking skills such as comparison, classification, analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization.
It is an important feature of human consciousness to psychologically deny the events that have happened and to characterize the results that may have happened but have not actually happened. This is counterfactual thinking. There are three main types: addition, subtraction and substitution.
Thinking mode of innovative thinking 4
logical thinking
(1) concept
Logical thinking refers to a way of thinking that conforms to some artificial thinking rules and forms. What we call logical thinking mainly refers to the way of thinking that follows the traditional formal logic rules. It is often called abstract thinking or thinking with eyes closed.
Logical thinking is the rational activity of human brain. The thinking subject abstracts the information materials obtained in the perceptual knowledge stage into concepts, uses the concepts to make judgments, and makes inferences according to certain logical relations, thus generating new understandings. Logical thinking has the characteristics of standardization, rigor, certainty and repetition.
(2) Features
Characteristics of concept: connotation and extension.
The characteristics of judgment: first, judgment must judge things; Second, there are always true and false judgments.
Characteristics of reasoning: The logical characteristics of deductive reasoning are: if the premise is true, then the conclusion must be true, which is inevitable reasoning; The logical feature of non-deductive reasoning is that although the premise is true, it cannot guarantee the conclusion to be true, and it is probabilistic reasoning.
Thinking mode of innovative thinking 5
Distracted thinking
(1) concept
Divergent thinking refers to a diffuse thinking mode presented by the brain when thinking, which is relatively common. It is characterized by broad vision and multi-dimensional divergent thinking.
Divergent thinking is also called radiation thinking, radiation thinking, diffusion thinking or divergent thinking.
(2) Features
It is the free play of ideas. It means generating and expressing as many ideas as possible in the shortest time, and quickly adapting and digesting new ideas. Wit is closely related to fluency.
Fluency reflects the speed and quantity characteristics of divergent thinking.
It is a process of overcoming some rigid thinking frame set in people's minds and thinking in a new direction.
Flexibility needs horizontal analogy, cross-domain transformation and analogy to make divergent thinking spread in different aspects and directions, showing extremely rich diversity and versatility.
Refers to the ability of people to make unusual and novel reactions different from others in divergent thinking. Uniqueness is the highest goal of divergent thinking.
Divergent thinking not only uses visual thinking and auditory thinking, but also makes full use of other senses to receive information and process it. Divergent thinking is also closely related to emotions. If thinkers can find ways to stimulate interest, generate passion, make information emotional and give it emotional color, it will improve the speed and effect of divergent thinking.
Thinking mode of innovative thinking 6
Systematic thinking
(1) concept
System is a concept, which reflects people's epistemology of things, that is, a system is an organic whole composed of two or more elements, and the whole system is not equal to the simple addition of its parts. This concept reveals some essential attributes of the objective world, with infinitely rich connotations and limitations, and its content is system theory or systematics. As a universal methodology, system theory is the highest way of thinking that human beings have mastered so far.
Systematic thinking refers to the thinking form based on system theory, which is different from instinctive thinking forms such as creative thinking or image thinking. Systematic thinking can greatly simplify people's cognition of things and bring us a holistic view.
According to the historical period, the evolution of systematic thinking mode can be divided into four different stages: ancient holistic thinking mode, modern mechanical thinking mode, dialectical thinking mode and modern complex thinking mode.
(2) Method
Holistic approach
In the process of analyzing and dealing with problems, we should always consider the whole and put the whole in the first place, instead of letting any part of things override the whole.
Holism requires that the thinking direction should be aimed at the overall situation and the whole, starting from the overall situation and the whole. If we don't use holistic thinking when we should, it will be damaged in both macro and micro aspects.
B structure method
When thinking systematically, pay attention to the rationality of the internal structure of the system. The system is composed of various parts, and whether the combination between the parts is reasonable or not has a great influence on the system. This is the structural problem within the system.
A good structure means that all parts of the system are organized reasonably and organically.
C factor method
Every system is composed of various factors, among which the most important one is called the constituent elements. In order to make the whole system work normally, play its best role or be in the best state, it is necessary to thoroughly and fully investigate all the elements and give full play to its functions.
D function method
It refers to adjusting or changing the functions and functions of all parts of the system from the overall situation, so as to make a system present the best state. In this process, it may be to make each part change in a good direction, so as to make the system state better, or it may be to seek the overall interests of the system at the expense of reducing the function of a certain part of the system.
The mode of thinking of innovative thinking 7
dialectical thinking
(1) concept
Dialectical thinking refers to the way of thinking to understand things from the perspective of change and development, which is usually regarded as the opposite of logical thinking. In logical thinking, things are generally either one or the other, either true or false, while in dialectical thinking, things can be true and false at the same time without hindering normal thinking activities.
Dialectical thinking requires that when observing and analyzing problems, we should look at problems with a dynamic development perspective.
Dialectical thinking is the application of materialist dialectics in thinking, and the categories, viewpoints and laws of materialist dialectics are completely applicable to dialectical thinking. Dialectical thinking is the reflection of objective dialectics in thinking, and the viewpoint of connection and development is also the basic viewpoint of dialectical thinking. The negation law of unity of opposites, mutual change of quality and negation is the basic law of materialist dialectics and dialectical thinking, that is, the thinking method of unity of opposites, mutual change of quality and negation of negation.
(2) Method
It is a viewpoint and method to examine the thinking object from the viewpoint of universal connection, and it is a viewpoint to examine the horizontal connection of the thinking object from the space.
It is a viewpoint and method to examine the thinking object with the development view of dialectical thinking, which is to examine the longitudinal development process of the thinking object in the past, present and future from time.
It is a viewpoint and method to examine the thinking object from a comprehensive point of view, that is, to comprehensively examine the horizontal connection and vertical development process of the thinking object from the whole of time and space. In other words, it is a viewpoint and method to make a multi-directional, multi-angle, multi-faceted and multi-faceted investigation of the thinking object.
Examples of innovative thinking 1
1944 65438+ In February, in a battle in Luxembourg. One morning at 4 o'clock, General Patton of the United States called his secretary to the office. The secretary saw that he was disheveled, half in uniform and half in pajamas, and knew that he had just got up and had something important to dictate. It turned out that General Barton had just thought that the Germans would attack somewhere at Christmas. He decided to strike first, so he dictated the operational orders to his secretary. Sure enough, as he expected, almost at the same time as the American attack, the Germans also launched an attack. The German attack was finally stopped because of the pre-emptive strike of American troops. A day or two later, when talking to his secretary, General Barton recalled the spontaneous inspiration he got that morning and said with a triumphant smile, To tell the truth, I didn't know the Germans would attack that day. According to General Barton, Barton later talked about this military action twice.
It was a great achievement for him to wake up at three o'clock in the morning for no reason and suddenly think of it. General Patton once said: Is such an idea the result of inspiration or insomnia? I dare not say I know. Almost every tactical thought in the past suddenly appeared in my mind like this, not the result of conscious meditation.
Example 2 of innovative thinking
The crispy rice slices invented by Mr. and Mrs. Li, the director of Anbaoshi Bearing Factory, have obtained national patents, and their production technology has been patented in more than ten countries and regions. Sun brand series food has become a famous brand product that sells well all over the country and enters the international market. In 1990 alone, the food sales of Xi Sun An Food Group reached more than 25,000 tons, and the sales income reached1500 million yuan.
By chance, Li accompanied the guests to an restaurant for dinner, and found that people were extremely interested in a dish made of crispy rice, which led to the following associations: crispy rice can be used as a dish, but why not as a snack? American potato chips can be popular all over the world. As a big cooking country, why can't China create crispy rice snacks and go abroad? Then there is trial production, success, production and popularization. Then Lenovo further developed. Since the rice crispy rice is made, of course, other raw materials can be used, and crispy rice with different tastes can be used.
For a time, millet crispy rice, spiced crispy rice, beef crispy rice, spicy crispy rice, cumin crispy rice, seafood crispy rice, black rice crispy rice, fruity crispy rice, western-style crispy rice, lactic acid crispy rice, curry crispy rice, corn crispy rice, and so on. Since the best-selling of crispy rice, foods similar to crispy rice have been developed one after another, such as shrimp strips, milk treasures, giant knotweed, MaiQuan, pineapple beans, crispy milk calcium, and nutritious Jizi beans. These new products with diverse tastes have enriched the snack market and made Xi's Sun An Group rich.
Li used the similar associative innovative thinking of associative thinking, from the dishes with crispy rice as raw materials, American potato chips became popular all over the world, and associated that crispy rice was made into snacks and put into the market, which not only sold well in the whole country, but also entered the world market.
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