Basic situation of building construction methods:
Construction method refers to a comprehensive construction method which takes engineering as the object, technology as the core, applies the principle of system engineering, combines advanced technology with scientific management and is formed through engineering practice. It must be advanced and applicable to ensure the quality and safety of the project, improve the construction efficiency and reduce the project cost. The contents of construction methods should generally include: preface, characteristics, scope of application, process principle, process flow and operation points, materials, machinery and equipment, labor organization and safety, quality requirements, benefit analysis and application examples. The examination and approval of the construction method shall be organized by the enterprise and the corresponding competent department according to the level of the construction method.
Relevant national construction method management policies:
Notice on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Construction Methods of Construction Enterprises
Jian Peijun 1996
Construction committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (construction offices), construction committees of cities under separate state planning, relevant departments (headquarters) of the State Council, barracks department of the General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army, and Construction Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:
Since the Ministry issued the "Measures for the Trial Administration of Construction Method System in Construction Enterprises" with document No.546 (89), it has received extensive attention and positive response from all regions, departments and construction enterprises, and the compilation level and popularization and application of construction methods have made remarkable progress. In order to further promote the development, compilation, popularization and application of construction methods, improve the technical quality and management level of construction enterprises, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, according to the practical experience of implementing construction methods, the original "Measures" were revised into "Management Measures for Construction Methods of Construction Enterprises". Is issued to you, please implement.
All regions and departments may formulate detailed rules for implementation in light of actual conditions. And the implementation and problems in a timely manner to inform our department of construction.
People's Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Construction
March 22nd, 1996
Measures for the administration of construction methods of construction enterprises
chapter one
General rule
Article 1 These Measures are formulated to further promote the development, compilation, popularization and application of construction methods of Chinese construction enterprises (hereinafter referred to as enterprises), promote technology accumulation and technology tracking, improve the technical quality and management level of enterprises, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into practical productive forces.
Article 2 The term "construction method" as mentioned in these Measures refers to taking engineering as the object and technology as the core.
Article 3 The construction method is an important part of enterprise standards, an important content for enterprises to develop and apply new technologies, and an important symbol of their technical level and construction ability.
Article 4 Construction methods are divided into three levels: national level (level 1), provincial level (level 2) and enterprise level (level 3). The construction method formed by enterprises through engineering practice, whose key technologies have reached the domestic leading level or the international advanced level, and have remarkable economic or social benefits, is the national construction method; Its key technology has reached the advanced level of the province (Ministry) and has good economic or social benefits. Its key technology has reached the advanced level of this enterprise and has certain economic or social benefits.
chapter two
Compilation of construction method
Article 5 The enterprise shall be led by the deputy manager or chief engineer in charge of construction and production, and the technical management department shall be responsible for the daily management of centralized construction method, and designate a special person to undertake it.
Article 6 An enterprise shall, according to the characteristics of construction tasks, formulate an annual construction method development plan, which shall be organized and implemented by the project leader. The construction method formed by engineering practice should be compiled by designated personnel.
Article 7 The contents of construction methods shall generally include:
This paper summarizes the formation process of this construction method, the determination of key technologies and the award-winning situation.
1. Features: Explain the features of this construction method from the use function or construction method.
2. Scope of application: explain the engineering objects or parts that are most suitable for this method.
3. Process principle: Explain the principle of the process core part of this method.
4. Process flow and operation points: explain the process flow (which can be represented by network diagram) and operation points of this construction method.
5. Materials: explain the specifications, main technical indicators and appearance requirements of new materials used in this construction method.
6. Machinery and equipment: describe the name, model, performance and reasonable quantity of main construction machinery, equipment, tools and instruments required by this method.
7. Labor organization and safety: explain the post composition, number of personnel and technical requirements required by this construction method, as well as the safety matters that should be paid attention to and the specific measures taken.
8. Quality requirements: explain the names of standards and specifications issued by the state and relevant departments and regions that this construction method must abide by, and point out the quality requirements not specified in the current standards and specifications.
9. Benefit analysis: analyze the economic and social benefits of this method in terms of quality, construction period and cost from the effect of engineering practice.
10. application example: explain the project name, location, commencement and completion date, physical engineering quantity and application effect of this construction method. The formation of a construction method generally requires three application examples.
According to the above contents, the construction method should be clear, concise and accurate, and the depth should meet the needs of guiding project construction and management.
chapter three
Review and publication of construction methods
Article 8 The examination and approval of construction methods shall be organized by enterprises and corresponding competent departments respectively according to the levels of construction methods. At the time of examination and approval, relevant experts shall be invited to form a construction method examination and approval committee, and the number of judges shall be determined by the organization examination and approval unit, among which the judges with senior technical titles shall not be less than 30%. Judges should remain relatively stable. For individual professional construction methods, relevant experts can be hired to participate in the examination and approval as needed. When examining and approving construction methods, experts should comprehensively evaluate the level of construction methods according to the technical level and technical difficulty, economic and social benefits, use value and popularization and application prospects, writing content and writing level.
Article 9 Construction methods at enterprise level, provincial (ministerial) level and national level, which have been examined and approved by the Construction Law Audit Committee, shall be approved and promulgated by enterprises and corresponding competent departments respectively. The published enterprise-level construction method can only be declared at the provincial (ministerial) level. Only the published provincial (ministerial) construction methods can be declared as national construction methods.
chapter four
Popularization and application of construction methods
Article 10 Competent departments at all levels should increase the publicity of construction methods, and publicize the basic knowledge of construction methods and the typical experience of enterprises that have implemented construction methods by various means; Organize the publication of the compilation of provincial (ministerial) level construction methods and national level construction methods; Project managers should be organized to learn construction methods and apply them to engineering construction.
Eleventh enterprises should be based on the characteristics of construction tasks, the preparation of the annual plan to promote the application of construction methods. This construction method can be directly used as a technical module in construction organization design and bidding documents. After the completion of the project, the application effect of the construction method should be summarized in time.
Twelfth enterprises should pay attention to technology tracking, with the progress of science and technology and the improvement of construction methods in application, the original construction methods should be revised in time to maintain the advanced nature and applicability of construction methods and technologies.
chapter five
Evaluation and reward of construction methods
Thirteenth competent departments at all levels should take the effect of the implementation of construction methods in enterprises as one of the important contents of assessing the technological progress of enterprises. In the dynamic management of enterprise qualification and the bidding of large and medium-sized engineering projects, the construction method should be regarded as one of the important conditions for evaluating enterprises. In particular, enterprises that have obtained the national construction law should be given priority.
The main contents of the assessment are: obtaining the number of construction methods at all levels (focusing on obtaining the number of national and provincial (ministerial) construction methods), and promoting the economic and social benefits achieved by the application of construction methods.
Fourteenth competent departments at all levels shall commend enterprises and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the development and application of construction methods. Certificates will be issued to units that have obtained national and provincial (ministerial) construction methods, and publicity will be made through various media.
Enterprises shall commend the units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the development, compilation and promotion of construction methods, and issue honorary certificates as one of the important bases for performance appraisal and promotion of posts and titles; Get the national construction method, each award is not less than 3000 yuan, get the provincial (ministerial) level construction method is not less than 1.500 yuan, get the enterprise level construction method is not less than 500 yuan. Those who have made remarkable achievements in the management and promotion of construction methods should also be given a certain amount of bonus. Bonuses are paid from the enterprise incentive fund.
Fifteenth construction method is an important part of the technological progress of enterprises, and the development, compilation and examination of relevant construction methods should be paid from the enterprise technology development fund.
Chapter vi
Chita
Article 16 The intellectual property rights of construction methods shall be owned by the enterprise. Inventions and creations and "know-how and unique skills" put forward by workers in construction technology should be protected by intellectual property rights. Enterprises in the declaration of provincial (ministerial) and national construction methods, the confidential part can be submitted as an annex, and the judges at all levels shall not leak. When the construction method is publicized, the confidential part can be deleted.
Article 17 The construction method developed by an enterprise shall be implemented according to the Interim Provisions on Technology Transfer issued by the State Council Guofa [1985] No.7, and the paid transfer shall be implemented. If the key technology in the construction method conforms to the national patent law, the national invention award regulations and the national science and technology progress award regulations, you can apply for patent, invention award and science and technology progress award respectively.
Eighteenth these Measures shall apply to enterprises engaged in engineering construction.
Article 19 All regions and departments may formulate detailed rules for implementation in light of the specific conditions of their respective regions and departments.
Twentieth approach by the construction department of the Ministry of construction is responsible for the interpretation of.
Article 21 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The original "Measures for the Trial Administration of Construction Method System in Construction Enterprises" shall be abolished at the same time.
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