First of all, how many soldiers and horses were there when Wargo came to Chengdu? It can shake the court of Shu Han and surrender directly.
"Huayang Guozhi" Deng Ai overflowed Jiangyou with 20,000 exhausted soldiers, Jiang Weiju went south with 100,000 troops, and Ai became a bird.
In The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Deng Fang Ai was in danger because ten thousand people entered the river.
In the autumn of four years, the story of the Three Kingdoms, Zhong Hui Chuan, ordered more than 30,000 soldiers, including Wargo and Zhuge Xu, who were interested in the soil, and Xu Street and Qiaotou could never return. More than ten people attended the meeting, who entered from Gu Jie and Luogu.
On the whole, at the beginning of Wei Jun's massive attack on Shu, Wargo commanded 30,000 people, with Zhong Hui as the main force. When Jiang Wei and Zhong Hui confronted Jiange, Wargo's elite soldiers sneaked into Yinping. Relatively speaking, the records in The Three Kingdoms of Wargo are more credible. This record is what Si Mazhao said when he rewarded Wargo. Moreover, it is not easy for too many troops to sneak into level tone.
Therefore, after the bitter battle with Zhuge Zhan, the troops are bound to suffer heavy losses, and with the losses on the road of surprise attack, there should be less than 10,000 people who can reach Wei Jun at the gates of Chengdu. Can an army of this size easily win Chengdu?
Personally, I feel that as long as Shu Han persists in resisting, Wargo will not succeed so easily. It was a surprise attack. Wargo and his men don't have enough siege equipment. As a place ruled by Yizhou, Chengdu is bound to be strong. If Liu Chan wants to resist, Shu Han still has a great chance.
History of the Three Kingdoms. The Biography of the Emperors also sent merchants and booksellers, including 280,000, 940,000 men and women, 102,000 armored soldiers and 40,000 officials. ......
This is also recognized by most parties, that is, when Shu Han surrendered, the national army was 65,438+10,000, and most of the main elite troops were in the hands of Jiang Wei. However, this does not mean that Shu Han did not have enough military strength to encircle Wargo. At that time, two people tried to save Chengdu in crisis. As a result, one was ordered by Liu Chan not to support, and the other went to save Chengdu, but there was no following.
"Hanshu Jin Chunqiu" Huo Yi heard that Wei Jun was coming and wanted to go to Chengdu. The latter is for the enemy, don't listen.
"Xiangyang Ji" Wei conquered Shu, called Yu Gui, stayed in 2,000 people, and made Xian keep Yong 'an City.
Huo Yi wanted to go north to save Chengdu, but Liu Chan refused. Yan Yu led the army to Huiyuan Chengdu, and there were only two thousand people left in Yongan, the important town defending Sun Wu on the eastern front. It can be seen that the main force of Shu Han in the Eastern Front was taken away by Yan Yu, but before Yan Yu arrived in Chengdu, Liu Chan had surrendered. So for the two reinforcements, Liu Chan was forbidden to rescue and allowed to rescue. Why?
The main reason is that Huo Yi is stationed in Nanzhong, where there has been rebellion. At the same time, many courtiers suggested going south to avoid the enemy in Enemy at the Gates. Therefore, Liu Chan may be out of the consideration of escape, so that Huo Yi can continue to guard the south and avoid chaos in the south, and urgently call Yan Yu to lead the western front to rescue Chengdu. It can be seen that Shu Han wanted to fight Wargo.
This also shows that at that time, the court of Shu-Han dynasty did not have a good strategy to become Wargo, whether to fight or flee or surrender, and there was no plan that could be recognized by all parties in the court for a while. But what is certain is that if Liu Chan is the main battle, there are troops and hay in Chengdu, and there are reinforcements from Huo Yu Jiang Wei outside, it is not impossible to panic in Wargo. Even if Wargo can supply food and grass on the spot, he can't supplement his troops, so he can't pull men on the spot.
Then, why did Liu Chan surrender when the First World War was still going on? This is about what kind of monarch Liu Chan is, a king who is fatuous and enjoyable, or a king who is smarter than a fool. It is said that he surrendered to protect the people of Chengdu and Shu Han. Personally, Liu Chan is not a qualified king to surrender without a fight. He is more like a big boy.
History of the Three Kingdoms. The Biography of the Master Concubine is worthy of Cao's arrival, and he dates back to his former master in Dangyang, Osaka. At that time, he was forced to abandon his late master and his late master, and was out of trouble under the protection of Zhao Yun.
It may be influenced by his father often leaving his wife and children in his early years. Liu Chan's childhood must also be a wandering place, which easily leads to his personality weakness when he grows up. Personally, I think that a monarch like Liu Chan, like Chen Shou's evaluation, is that Liu Chan is like a white silk, easily influenced by people around him.
The late ruler Ren Xian was a rational king, but in short, he was chaotic and dark. What kind of monarch Liu Chan is is determined by the people around him, so it also causes him to have two images: a persistent king and a fatuous king. To put it bluntly, he still can't be independent. Although he is old, he is still a man. Tong Huang? .
So Liu Chan's surrender was not his decision at that time, but the decision of the ministers around him, especially Qiaozhou, who became a controversial scholar in the court of Shu and Han? Zhuge Liang? Don't think that Liu Chan surrendered for the people of Chengdu and Shu Han. It is also recorded in the Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Joe Zhou. Liu zhian, a state's dependence, Zhou's plan is also. However, as far as the results are concerned, Chengdu has not been spared.
During the Spring and Autumn Period of Han, Jin and Shu, Wei gave the generals a young wife. Li Zhaoyi said, "I can't be humiliated two or three times." Is suicide.
In the first month of the first year of Xian, Zhong made an insurrection in Chengdu and was harmed by mutinous soldiers. Sun Shengshu's genealogy says: Zhuo, Yao, Yan, Jun, Chen, Xun and Kun. Shu was defeated and committed suicide, and the rest migrated inward. The value of Yongjia is chaotic, and the descendants are extinct. It will take a few days for Huayang Guozhi's troops to plunder.
There was no crime in the autumn after Wargo entered Chengdu. He gave Liu Chan's harem and other concubines to generals except the queen. Li was killed because he didn't want to be humiliated, and after Zhong Hui was killed, there was chaos in Chengdu, and Wei Jun almost looted the whole city. So will Liu Chan's voluntary surrender have a good result? This is clearly putting the knife in the other person's hand, hoping for pity, but will you know about Wargo's incident with Zhong? Therefore, when Liu Chan surrendered, he was by no means a qualified monarch, but any monarch with a little ambition would not surrender without a fight and hand over his fate to the enemy generals.
Let's talk about it. When deciding whether to surrender, the argument in Shu-Han court can be said to be a hopeless discussion. Every time I see this historical record, it is not surprising why Shu Han surrendered easily.
After the biography of the Three Kingdoms and Joe Zhou, the ministers' meeting was at a loss. Or think that Shu and Wu, originally a harmonious country, should be able to rush to Wu; Or think that the seven counties in the south have blocked the danger and repelled it, which is easy to defend and should be able to go south.
Wargo's army is just outside the city, above the self-proclaimed Shuhan Orthodox Church. There are no hawks when discussing countermeasures. They just want to escape. At the critical moment of Shu Han, no good minister and soldier returned to the court. This is also very sad. As you can imagine, the sound of the main battlefield of Shu and Han was too small at that time. The rare representative of the main battle is Liu Chen, the grandson of Liu Bei.
After the Spring and Autumn Period of the Han, Jin and Jin Dynasties, the Lord obeyed Qiao Zhou's plan, and the king of the Northern Land said angrily, "If the reasoning fails, disaster will come, which is convenient for the father and son, the monarch and the minister to fight for the city and die together." "After the Lord didn't accept it, he sent a slow letter. That day, Chen was crying in Zhaolie Temple. He killed his wife first, then committed suicide, and there was crying everywhere.
No one around Liu Chan supported the resistance. For the emperor who is easy to have no opinion, the result can be imagined. That's what ministers said. It makes sense anyway. There is no clear view, which is a person's greatest impression of Liu Chan. If he had the courage of Liu Chen, Shu Han would not be so easily destroyed by Wargo.
So in this case, Qiao Zhou became the person who succeeded Liu Chan in charge of the rudder of Shuhan in the storm. What I want to say is that Qiao Zhou is a local Yizhou faction. Qiao Zhou word allows South, Brazil Xichong people also? With the disappearance of Jingzhou School brought by Liu Bei to Yizhou, Yizhou School, which Shu Han had been suppressing, was gradually difficult to contain. Imagine that among the three kingdoms, Shu Han tried his best to suppress the cremation, mainly the internal Yizhou faction, while Cao Wei was wooing and Sun Wu was biased towards compromise, mostly saying that Shu Han died first and Sun Wu died last. In the last years of Shu and Han dynasties, it was also a great national subjugation that could not be supported by the local Yizhou school.
Before Shu Han died, Qiao Zhou wrote "On the State of Guo", mainly to denounce Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition for wasting people's money. Shu Han, as a small country, should recharge their batteries in the face of Cao Wei, and should not run out of national strength to launch the northern expedition against Cao Wei. This is precisely the manifestation that the Yizhou school in Qiaozhou wants to seize the right to speak and push it to Jiang Wei, who has mastered the performance of the court that has been suppressed by Liu for many years.
And Qiao Zhou? Stress? In fact, everyone knows other voices on the field. Others may be ashamed of direct surrender, so they put forward several symbolic suggestions. Qiao Zhou is also very calculating. He didn't say surrender directly, but rejected all the suggestions made by others.
Others said that they had gone to the kingdom of Wu. Qiao Zhou said that since Fang was not a guest in Soochow today, he had to accept this feeling and worship later. If you surrender to Wei, Wei will seal your majesty's land, and Zhou will invite him to Kyoto to argue with the ancient meaning.
Others say that the south is in the south, and Qiao Zhou said that the land far away in the south is usually helpless, and there are still a few rebels. Now that the Prime Minister has openly conquered the south, the soldiers are forced to do so, and they are lucky to be poor. After that, he gave up the official tax and distributed it to the soldiers, thinking that he was worried and resentful, and the people of the country were also affected.
To put it simply, going to the state of Wu will not do much good to directly demote Wei. If people refuse to accept it, it will be a waste to go. The implication is that it is better to surrender directly in Chengdu. At that time, Liu Chan planned to go south, but Qiao Zhou quickly dismissed Liu Chan's idea. Qiao Zhou blocked the road in front of Liu Chan, and there were not many people who wanted to resist. Then, impressionable Liu Chan finally broke the jar.