Basic introduction Chinese name: Guangxiaolu Temple Location: Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province? Climate type: Subtropical humid climate Original name: Manjuji? Brief introduction, historical evolution, brief introduction of Guangxiaolu Temple, reopening, famous monks, numerous cultural relics, present situation, brief introduction During the Qianlong period, it was renamed as "Gratitude Guangxiaolu Temple". The temple is grand in scale and momentum. At its peak, it accommodates more than 1,000 permanent monks. In the 1930s, Guangxiaolv Temple established the Buddhist Research Association, and many famous monks who preached Buddhism overseas studied in Guangxiaolv Temple. Guangxiaolv Temple has a large collection of precious cultural relics, such as Song Tuo's Ru Tie, which is called an orphan in the world. Bayeux Sutra from India in Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), Guangxiao Temple was destroyed by war. Thanks to the efforts of several generations of monks, such as Zuyan, Biefeng and Defan, the Daxiong Hall and a number of buildings have been rebuilt. This temple is a heavy house with eight towers, which is 136 feet long from east to west, 96 feet long from north to south, and1/0 feet high. Buddha, Bodhisattva and Arhat are all in one. "After the Buddha statue, the island is steep. The successor promoted Chang Ping and made Han Ting take the words Hua Yanjing, and the word "the most auspicious hall" was the amount. Six pagodas were also built, with the word "Blue Cloud" given by the abbot of Ningguangxiao Temple during the expansion of the hidden mansion. The abbot's room, bedroom, kitchen, water and land hall and left and right compartments were also built at the same time. In April of the 6th year of Qingyuan (1200), Lu You wrote "The Best Jixiang Temple Monument of Baoen Guangxiao Temple in Taizhou" to record its whole story. In the fourth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (163 1), Fang Zhi, a monk from Dajiang Temple in Tianzhu (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), was hired to rebuild the temple, and Liu Wanchun, the chief secretary of Zhejiang Province, was invited to write a book entitled "The Abbot of Blue Clouds", entitled "Song Amount" and "Loyal Pregnant Laymen", and the quota was changed to a hanging amount. Since then, the main hall (the most auspicious hall) has become Julie Dojo, a welcoming and celebration ceremony for local lawsuits. During the reign of Kangxi in the early Qing Dynasty, temples were in disrepair and gradually declined. A lawyer, from He Lixia, northern Jiangsu, sits in Huiju Temple (now Longchang Temple) in Baohua Mountain, Jinling. He was stationed in Xiguang filial piety because his relatives passed through Taizhou. He witnessed the decadence of the temple, and the number of monks living in it was scarce, which made him lament. After nine years of Qianlong (1744), Lawyer Bingyi was invited by the local gentry to become the abbot, shouldering the heavy responsibility of Zhongxing Guangxiao Temple, where the ancient temple was revived. Because Bing Shi is a descendant of Baohua Mountain's dharma, Baohua's dharma teaches the scriptures and the Dojo, and "turns Zen into Dharma", it is called "Xiaoguang Dharma Temple", which is governed by Xi today. Bingyi is the ancestor of Guangxiaolv Temple. At the age of 27, Bing Yuanneng (common surname Zhang, Xinghua native, word Xilin, alias Yu Xiang) took over as the abbot and resolutely took it as his duty to repair the temple. In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong (1774), the Daxiong Hall was restored. The forehead of Prince Heshuo's book "The Most Auspicious Hall". Later, a Lou Yu was built, and left and right cloisters were built. Later, temples such as Guanyin, Dizang, Wei Tuo, Tianwang and Shanmen were either repaired or built, and were completed for the second time. Yuan Nengtu Mingci built the front and rear buildings of the abbot in the former site of Biyun Pavilion, and still used the "Biyun Abbot" as the courtyard, and built a zhaitang and ancestral hall, and built a refined house in the west of the abbot's courtyard to turn it into a garden. Ding Lian, a disciple of Yuanneng (with a brand-new word, is good at writing poems, and his poems are taken from Poems of Hailing), resumed his work of building a church in eastern Yunnan, specializing in local lawsuits. In addition, an Hua Qian ring altar was later built in the hall to promote the ring. The altar is ten paces high and seven feet eight feet in circumference. It is made of alunite. In Jiangsu, only Jinling Bao Hua, Gu Lin, Guangling Wanshou and Hailing Xiaoguang have this kind of ring altar, and its high specification and good quality can be imagined. There is a Guanyin statue painted on the wall of Jietai Temple, which was made by Wu Guangyu, a famous sculptor in Taizhou in Qing Dynasty, imitating Wu Daozi Danqing in Tang Dynasty. The brushwork is clear and impressive, which is quite different from the brushwork of ordinary workers and ordinary people (contained in unofficial history of Wuling Mountain). At that time, there was a Zhi Zhu word that praised "the painter can imitate Wu Daozi, and Jiang's coat is the wind". There is Qianhuamen in front of Qianhuajie altar. Hang "Falin" on the top, and "Li Hua, a layman and Xu Buyun" on the bottom. The temple has been painstakingly managed by three generations, such as Yuanneng and others, for about ten years. There are more than 200 temples, monasteries and corridors, and there are more than a thousand monks in the temple. It is a common practice to preach precepts at any time. Every time I preach precepts, monks and nuns gather in all directions, and the ancient temple with a thousand years is famous far and near. Brief Introduction of Xiaoguang Law Temple Guangxiao Temple was built in Yixi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (455 ~ 4 18). In the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 103), Huizong gave the name Chongning Manju, and in the first year of Zhenghe (11), he also gave the name Tianning Manju and a temple field of 5,000 mu. In the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 138), Emperor Gaozong set up a Dojo for Hui Zong and renamed it Baoen Guangxiao Temple. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, it was destroyed by war. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), the abbot of Defan built a hundred-foot bell tower first, and then the most auspicious hall with eight eaves 1 10 feet. There are 3 1 Zunjiahua and Lohan Bodhisattva statues, and the steep wall behind the Buddha statue is inlaid with colorful plastic islands with exquisite craftsmanship. Six pavilions were built with the title of "Yun Lan" given by Ning Zong when he was hiding in the mansion. At the same time, the abbot's room, the squatter room, the kitchen, the water and land hall and the left and right compartments were built. In April of the sixth year of Qingyuan, Lu You wrote "The Most Auspicious Temple Inscription for Gratitude in Guangxiao Temple". In the fourth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (163 1), local chronicles were hired to rebuild the temple. Since then, the most auspicious hall in the main hall of Guangxiao Temple has become a Dojo for wishing the jubilee, where local officials pay tribute to their congratulations and celebrations.
In the 9th year of Qianlong reign (1744), Xing Hui became the abbot of Denglai Temple in Baohua Mountain, and Guangxiao Temple was changed to Hokkeji, known as Xiaoguang Hokkeji. Xing Hui was the founder of Xiaoguang Hokkeji. With the efforts of three generations of Yuan Neng, Ming Ci and Ding Yun, Xiang Lou Yu, Zuoyou Cloister, Guanyin Hall, Dizang Hall, Wei Tuo Hall, Tianwang Hall, Shanmen, Abbot Front and Back Buildings, Zhaitang, Zutang and Zhuxi Hall were built in Qianlong for about 40 years (for the wishes of local officials). Afterwards, Zhu built an altar in the guild hall, which was ten steps high and seventy feet in circumference. It was made of alum and three stones.
Guangxiaolv Temple, the "Famous Temple of Jianghuai", was founded in Yixi period of Eastern Jin Dynasty, formerly known as Manjuji. Later, because the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty was the undead of Qin Shihuang, he ordered the establishment of Dojo in the temple, and the decree was renamed as "Guangxiao Temple". Song Tuo, known as the "orphan" ...
After the reopening of Guangxiao Temple, it was repeatedly damaged by military disasters, but the temple site remained unchanged. After 1949, most of the monks in Guangxiao Temple were scattered. The main building was demolished by Zhejiang. The materials of Hua Qian Jietai Temple, Daxiong Hall, Tibetan Scripture Building, Tianwang Hall and Fairy Elephant were used for other purposes, and the original site was also converted into a factory building. Xibantang, a former Ming dynasty building, collapsed because of its age. 1984 In February, with the approval of the people of Jiangsu Province, Taizhou Buddhist Association was established, Guangxiao Temple was reopened, and it was listed as one of the key temples in Jiangsu Province, gradually recovering its old scale. Zhaoyuan is the abbot of Guangxiao Temple after its restoration. /kloc-from 0/988 to 2005, the Shanmen Hall, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Tibetan Scripture Building, Changxing Hall and Nanting Memorial Hall were restored. Daxiong Hall is also called the most auspicious hall. Zhao Puchu once wrote a couplet in the most auspicious temple: the three realms of Ci Guang are solemn, and the reality is that Zen is the avenue, filial piety is the avenue, and the four kinds of kindness deeply protect the sincerity. On the eaves of His Highness hung giant plaques presented by overseas eminent monks Cheng Yi, Miaoran, Zhongzhong, Chengru and Lin Hao related to Guangxiao Temple, with the words "Sanskrit Hui Chong" written in striking gold, expressing their excitement of loving Xiaoguang and supporting the restoration of the ancient temple. Guangxiao Temple, a famous monk, is the center of Taoism belief and an important place for thousands of people to practice according to law. Especially in the early 1930s, Master Chang Xing, then Secretary-General of the Chinese Buddhist Association, founded Xiaoguang Buddhist Research Association (namely Xiaoguang Buddhist College). A few years later, a group of eminent monks were trained, which had an important influence on the history of modern Buddhism in China and even the history of contemporary overseas Chinese Buddhism. Famous monks Nanting, Cheng Yi, Zhenchan, Xuelei, Yuanjue, Miaojue, Self-reliance and the Doctrine of the Mean have all stepped onto the shrines of Buddhism in the nation and the world. There are many cultural relics, and Guangxiao Temple is famous for its many cultural relics. There are two volumes of Confucian Post, which were given by the Song Dynasty. It was originally the royal treasure of the eminent monk Wenhai, and was later given to Master Bing, the ancestor of Guangxiaolv Temple in Qing Dynasty. There are also the inscription on the most auspicious temple in Guangxiao Temple written by Lu You, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, the biography of the virtuous concubines written by Wang Zhenpeng in the Yuan Dynasty, the Heart Sutra of Real Gold written by Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty, a long cursive scroll written by Zhu Zhishan, ten hand-painted albums by Badashan people in the Qing Dynasty and a book in the Qing Dynasty (7 167, 1660). Although these treasures have gone through vicissitudes, At present, he is the abbot of Guangxiao Temple, the great monk, the vice president and secretary general of Jiangsu Buddhist Association, and the 18th generation disciple of the 38th Xiaoguangtang in Nanshan Famen. He is making great efforts, leading two groups of people, and re-planning, so that the goalkeeper of Biyun Xiangyu in Hailing Cha Sheng will create more glory.