What is China's science and technology development policy?

China's science and technology development policy. Deeply understand the great significance of formulating the "Planning Outline". Formulating the national medium-and long-term scientific and technological development plan is a major task put forward by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and a major decision made by our party through a profound analysis of the situation and tasks in the new century and new stage. Since June 2003, the State Council has organized experts, scholars and relevant departments to formulate the Outline of Planning on the basis of in-depth strategic research. The central government put forward and formulated the national medium-and long-term scientific and technological development plan, mainly based on the following considerations. First, the need to achieve China's development goals in the new stage. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that in the first 20 years of this century, we should concentrate our efforts on building a well-off society at a higher level that will benefit more than one billion people. What is the basis for achieving this grand goal? The most fundamental thing is to rely on two major driving forces, one is to unswervingly promote reform and opening up, and the other is to rely on the strong support of scientific and technological progress and innovation. Since the reform and opening up, China's economic growth has remained above 9% on average. Whether it can continue to maintain stable, rapid and sustainable economic growth in the next 15 years is a major issue of great concern at home and abroad. China has stepped onto the step of per capita GDP 1000 USD, and will reach 3,000 USD by 2020, which is a crucial period for China's economic and social development. Facing the future, we stand at a new historical starting point. We should be soberly aware that China's economic and social development faces many outstanding problems, such as unreasonable economic structure, low quality and efficiency, especially the increasingly serious constraints on energy resources and environment. To solve these problems and realize comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development, we must rely on scientific and technological progress and innovation to find ways and means. Without the development and innovation of science and technology, it is impossible to really embark on the road of scientific development. To achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled, we must study how to support and lead science and technology. The second is to meet the needs of the world scientific and technological revolution and improve the competitiveness of China. In today's world, the rapid development of new scientific and technological revolution has triggered a new wave of innovation, and the cycle of scientific and technological achievements transformation and industrial upgrading is getting shorter and shorter, and the position and role of science and technology as the primary productive force is becoming more and more prominent. The new scientific and technological revolution has not only brought us rare opportunities for development, but also made us face more severe challenges. Fundamentally speaking, international competition is the competition of science and technology and the competition of independent innovation ability. Our country is facing the pressure that developed countries are dominant in economy and science and technology. If we want to grasp the initiative of development, we must firmly grasp the trend of world science and technology development, seize opportunities, meet challenges, work hard, accelerate the development of science and technology, and improve the international competitiveness of our economy. The third is the need to accelerate the development of science and technology in China. Since the founding of New China more than 50 years ago, especially since the reform and opening up, through the continuous struggle of several generations, China's scientific and technological undertakings have made encouraging great achievements, and a large number of world-class scientific and technological achievements have made great contributions to China's economic and social development and national defense construction; It has established a relatively complete discipline system, rich scientific and technological human resources and certain independent innovation ability, laying an important foundation for building an innovative country. However, we should also see that the current level of science and technology in China can not meet the needs of economic and social development and safeguarding national security. The proportion of independent research and development of key technologies is low, there are few invention patents, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is lagging behind, and top talents are scarce. Compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap. To promote the greater development of China's science and technology, we need to proceed from the national conditions, recognize the advantages, disadvantages and potentials of China's science and technology development, and make overall arrangements for the future 15. Looking back at history, we can also see that it is an important experience to formulate scientific and technological planning, guide scientific and technological work and promote scientific and technological development according to the requirements of the country's development to a certain stage. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, we have formulated seven scientific and technological development plans, among which the "12 scientific and technological plan" implemented in 1956 has the most far-reaching influence. After the founding of New China, everything was in ruins. The party and state leaders of the older generation were far-sighted and put forward long-term plans for the development of science and technology. Premier Zhou Enlai, Marshal Nie and other revolutionaries of the older generation personally led and participated. The implementation of "12 Science and Technology Plan" has produced a series of major achievements marked by "two bombs and one satellite", created a glorious chapter in the history of China's science and technology development, greatly inspired the national spirit, improved China's international status, and at the same time condensed and trained a large number of first-class scientists for China. Until today, we can still feel the far-reaching impact of this plan. The first 20 years of this century is an important period of strategic opportunities for China's economic and social development, as well as for China's scientific and technological development. According to the needs of the country's realistic development and long-term interests, the central government grasps the trend of the world's scientific and technological revolution and makes strategic, overall and forward-looking plans and arrangements for China's scientific and technological development, that is, it is necessary to unswervingly implement the strategies of Scientific Outlook on Development, rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents, unswervingly promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, give full play to the role of science and technology as the primary productive force, and effectively put China's economic and social development into the track of scientific development. This plan is the first comprehensive plan for the development of science and technology in China in the new century and new stage, and it is also the first medium-and long-term plan for the development of science and technology under the conditions of socialist market economy. The planning outline embodies the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, socialist market economy and building an innovative country. The planning outline defines the general policy of China's scientific and technological development, depicts the grand blueprint of China's scientific and technological development, and is a programmatic document guiding China's future scientific and technological development 15. The implementation of this "Planning Outline" will certainly play an important role in inspiring people, rallying strength, mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of all parties, comprehensively improving the level of China's scientific and technological development, and accelerating the well-off society and modernization. Second, accurately grasp the guiding principles and objectives of scientific and technological development. What guidelines should be determined for the future development of science and technology in China 15? What's the goal? This is a major issue related to the development direction of science and technology, and it is also the fundamental issue that must be solved first in formulating the "Planning Outline". Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, the planning outline comprehensively implements Scientific Outlook on Development, establishes the guiding principle of "independent innovation, key leapfrogging, supporting development and leading the future" from the overall situation of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and puts forward the overall goal of building an innovative country. This 16-character policy is not only the inheritance and development of previous science and technology policies, but also the new requirement of science and technology development in the new period and new stage, and it is the concrete embodiment of Scientific Outlook on Development in science and technology work. Independent innovation is the core of the 16-character policy and a main line running through the planning outline. Independent innovation means strengthening original innovation, integrated innovation, digestion, absorption and re-innovation on the basis of introducing advanced technology from the perspective of enhancing national innovation ability. Strengthening independent innovation is the strategic basis of China's scientific and technological development. We must attach great importance to improving the original innovation ability, have more scientific discoveries and technological inventions, master more independent intellectual property rights in key fields, and occupy a place in the frontier of science and strategic high-tech fields. Integrated innovation capability is an important symbol of a country's innovation capability. We must pay attention to improving the country's integrated innovation ability, so that various related technologies can be organically integrated to form products and industries with market competitiveness. Digesting and absorbing innovation on the basis of imported technology is also innovation. We should continue to regard the digestion, absorption and innovation of imported technologies as an important aspect of improving the country's innovation capability. Independent innovation is the soul of scientific and technological development, the inexhaustible motive force for a nation's development, and the bones and muscles that support the country's rise. Without independent innovation, it will be difficult for us to strive for equal status in the world, to gain due national dignity, and even to stand on our own feet among the nations of the world. In the fierce international competition, the real core technology cannot be exchanged by the market and cannot be bought by money. The introduction of technology and equipment does not mean the introduction of innovation ability. Our development must mainly rely on our own strength, and we must take independent innovation as the central link in adjusting the economic structure and transforming the growth mode, and implement it in all industries, industries and regions, and in all aspects of modernization, and strive to build China into an innovative country. resources/flfg/zcfg 1/zc05 . htm