Shunde:
I. Basic information
Shunde District of Foshan City is located in the middle of the Pearl River Delta, adjacent to Guangzhou, Jiangmen and other large and medium-sized cities, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, 64 nautical miles from Hong Kong and 80 kilometers from Macao, with an area of 806 square kilometers. In the third year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1452), the county was set up, and in March of 1992, the county was withdrawn to set up a city. In 2003 10, according to the decision of the provincial party committee and government, there were 10 towns (streets), 109 administrative villages, 88 residential areas, with a permanent population of 1 109600 and a floating population of 600,000. The vast majority of the territory is a plain alluvial by rivers, with criss-crossing rivers, fertile land, mild climate and abundant rainfall.
Since the reform and opening up, the people of Shunde have given full play to their policy advantages, geographical advantages and humanistic advantages, initiated a new period of economic and social development, and gradually developed Shunde from a traditional agricultural county into a new industrial city. 1In July, 1999, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government identified Shunde as the first pilot city to basically realize modernization, requiring Shunde to basically realize modernization in 2005. In 2002, the region's GDP was 43.689 billion yuan (calculated at current prices, the same below); The total industrial and agricultural output value is 654.38+005.045 billion yuan; The total fiscal revenue is 7.85 billion yuan, of which the local budget is 3.063 billion yuan; The average wage of employees 149 12 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 5546 yuan; The savings balance of urban and rural residents was 50.925 billion yuan.
Second, industry.
Shunde's economic structure is dominated by industry, especially the home appliance manufacturing industry, which is the largest home appliance manufacturing base in China. In 2002, the total industrial output value of the whole region reached100.267 billion yuan, accounting for 95% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. At present, Shunde has established a modern industrial system with complete categories and considerable scale, relying on eight pillar industries and characteristic industries such as household appliances, electronic communication, machinery and equipment, textiles and clothing, fine chemicals, medical care, packaging and printing, and furniture manufacturing. Shunde industry mainly has the following characteristics:
1. Outstanding industrial advantages. Shunde's industrial advantages are concentrated in household appliances, electronic communication, mechanical equipment, fine chemicals, furniture manufacturing and other industries, among which the advantages of household appliances, furniture and chemical coatings are more prominent. The market shares of microwave ovens, air conditioners, rice cookers, electric fans, refrigerators, gas appliance, disinfection cupboards, furniture, chemical coatings and other products occupy a leading position in China, ranging from 10 to 75% respectively, of which the market share of microwave ovens in China is 75% and that in the international market is 40%. At present, Shunde is the largest production base of microwave ovens and electric fans in the world.
This enterprise has a large scale. After years of development, Shunde has formed a large number of large enterprises with advanced technology and high management level, which have become an important pillar to support Shunde's economic development. At present, there are four listed companies in the region, namely Guangdong Midea Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong Kelon Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., Guangdong Wan Jiale Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Keda Electromechanical Co., Ltd., and two other companies have entered a one-year listing counseling period, namely Guangdong Demei Chemical Co., Ltd. and Guti Plastic Co., Ltd. under Guangdong Xiong Wei Group Co., Ltd. In 2002, there were 4 enterprises (groups) 104 in the whole region, including 8 enterprises (groups) exceeding 65.438+0 billion yuan, Guangdong Midea Enterprise Group 6.5438+0.43658+0.9 billion yuan, Guangdong Galanz Enterprise (Group) Company 8.63 billion yuan, and Guangdong Branch. Industrial enterprises above designated size with annual sales of more than 5 million yuan achieved an industrial output value of 84.077 billion yuan, accounting for 84% of the total industrial output value of the whole region.
There are many famous brands. At present, Shunde * * * owns five well-known trademarks of Rong Sheng, Kelon, Midea, Galanz and Wan Jiale, and 26 well-known trademarks of Guangdong Province. Six products including Kelon air conditioner, Rong Sheng refrigerator, Midea air conditioner, Galanz microwave oven, Wan Jiale water heater and Wanhe water heater were rated as "China famous brand products", and 1 1 products were rated as Guangdong famous brand products. The total number of well-known trademarks in China and famous brand products in China ranks first in the same level in China.
4. This enterprise has strong R&D capability. Shunde enterprises attach great importance to technology development, and most enterprises have established R&D institutions, which provide strong technical support for enterprises to develop new products. At present, there are 263 scientific research institutes and engineering research and development institutions established by large and medium-sized enterprises in the whole region; The Ministry of Personnel has set up five postdoctoral workstations in Guangdong Midea Enterprise Group, Guangdong Kelon Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., Shunde Special Transformer Factory, Shunde Hongchang Chemical (Group) Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Xiong Wei Group Co., Ltd., accounting for one tenth of the total number of postdoctoral workstations in enterprises in the province. In addition, China Academy of Engineering, the highest academic institution in the engineering field in China, has set up an academician activity center of China Academy of Engineering (Shunde) in Shunde, which regularly carries out technical consultation activities and cooperates with related enterprises in technology development, providing strong intellectual support for the development of enterprises in the whole region. In 2002, a total of 1 10 projects in the whole region were included in the national and provincial scientific research plans, and 17 1 new scientific and technological products were developed, of which 36 projects reached the international leading and advanced level, and 129 projects were at the domestic leading and advanced level. Over the years, it has applied for 26 national patents 15026, ranking first at the county level in China, with a patent implementation rate of 75%.
5. Strong supporting production capacity. Shunde's industrial chain is relatively perfect. Around leading industries and scale backbone enterprises, a large number of supporting small and medium-sized enterprises have gathered, forming a large number of upstream and downstream cluster industries with strong supporting production capacity. Especially driven by well-known home appliance enterprises, Shunde home appliance accessories have become the world's advanced production and supply base of home appliance accessories. From the "brain" of household appliances-computer intelligent control chips to simple hardware accessories, a complete large-scale and all-category industrial chain of household appliances accessories has been formed. According to preliminary statistics, the sum of the output value of household appliances and accessories in Shunde accounts for more than 50% of the total industrial output value of the whole region.
6. The development level of high-tech industries is relatively high. At present, the high-tech industry in Shunde is developing rapidly, and the high-tech industry represented by the electronic information equipment manufacturing industry has become a new leading industrial group in the whole region. In 2002, the output value of high-tech industries in the whole region was 3 1 100 million yuan (including the output value of electronic information industry was 2 1 100 million yuan), accounting for 3 1% of the total industrial output value of the whole region, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress reached 56.8%.
Three. agriculture
The agricultural land area of the whole region is 4610.6 million mu, and the total agricultural output value in 2002 was 5.039 billion yuan. In recent years, Shunde has continuously adjusted and optimized the agricultural structure, vigorously developed the "three highs" agriculture with high yield, high quality and high efficiency, and formed a modern agricultural system with high-quality aquatic products and precious flower breeding as the leading industries, and large-scale operation and socialized services. At present, pond culture, with an area of 285,700 mu and an annual output of 225,000 tons, is one of the largest freshwater aquaculture bases in China. In addition to the "four major fish", we will focus on developing high-quality and high-value species such as eel, soft-shelled turtle and osmanthus perch, and the culture area of high-quality fish is 1.389 million mu. The status of flower industry as a leading industry and pillar industry is gradually emerging. The flower planting area is 67,600 mu, the vegetable planting area is150,500 mu, the total number of live pigs is 6130,600, and the number of three birds is 39193,800. Every year, a large number of agricultural and sideline products are exported to Hong Kong, Macao, Japan, Southeast Asia and other places.
Four, commerce and trade circulation industry, financial industry
In recent years, Shunde's commerce and trade circulation industry has developed rapidly, and commodity sales are booming. At present, it has formed a multi-level and multi-channel circulation network all over the urban and rural areas of the region, radiating at home and abroad, and established a number of large-scale professional markets with local characteristics such as furniture, automobiles, flowers, woodworking machinery, steel, plastics and building materials. In 2002, the total merchandise sales in the whole region reached 29.859 billion yuan, which was social consumption.