lí
Farming tools: plowing sticks. Plough share Plough Wooden plough.
plow the land: plow the land. The plow court swept away the enemy's nest. Also known as "plowing and sweeping holes").
number of strokes: 11;
radical: cattle;
No. of strokes: 31234223112 [Edit this paragraph] Explain in detail that the plow
moves
and moves
. From cattle, Li Sheng. Original meaning: Niu Geng)
Same as the original meaning [till]
Geng Ye. -"Shuo Wen". Words are also used as plows.
plow the court. -"History of the Huns". Note: "Geng Ye."
the son of a stubborn cow. -The Analects of Confucius. Huang Shu: "Or the sound of pears, that is, farming."
The ancient tomb plows the fields, and the pine and cypress destroy them for wages. -"Nineteen Ancient Poems"
Another example: plowing (plowing fields with plows; Farming); Plough flowers (plowed clods); Plow spring (spring ploughing).
destroy [destroy]. Such as: plough hole; Plow (sweep and pacify)
cut, row. Pass "〖cut〗". Such as ploughing (cutting face with a knife); Plowing tongue (cutting tongue in plough tongue prison).
pass "Li". And, wait until [〖till; when; bythetime〗 。
in the twenty-five years, there are many cypresses on my grave. -"Historical Records Jin Family".
plow
lí
farm tools for cultivated land. In the Spring and Autumn Period in China, oxen were used to 〖plow the fields. Plough 〕
The tiller forgets his plow. -
and though strong women have bent to the ploughing, Poem Collection of Yuefu Poems on Mulberry. -Tang Du Fu's "The Car Shop"
Another example: plows and hoes (plows and hoes); Plough and hoe (the fate of death)
surname
Plough
lí
shape
Black (in the sense of black, Li and Plough are the same word) [Black]
Describe haggard, with a black face. -
Li Dan in "The Warring States Policy, Qi Ce I". -"Historical Records Biography of South Vietnam". Suoyin: "Plow, black also. When the sky is still dark. "
another example is the colt. Hair yellow, eyebrows black. Plough, through "haze"); Plough black (dark black, dark black. Plough, pass "亵"); Plough an old man. The old man's face is dark, so he is called a plow. Till dawn. Pass "Li")
Pass "Li". Many meanings [many]
Today, the King of the Shang Dynasty accepted it, practiced it excessively, and abandoned the old. -
In the Book of Thai Oath, another example is: Plough Yuan, Plough People (Li Min people. (Li)
plowing
lí g not u
[furrow] furrows plowed on the ground
plowing cattle
lí niú
[draughtox; Farmcattle] [dialect]: plowing cattle
[colored cattle]: variegated cattle
ploughing court sweeping
Lí tí ng-s ǘ ol
[razetotheground; Defeattheenemycompletely〗] plow the courtyard and sweep the residence, which is a metaphor for completely destroying the enemy
. -
Biography of Xiongnu in Han Dynasty is also called "plowing and sweeping holes"
plowing
Lí tó u
[plowshare; Ploughpan: the ploughing part of the plow
[plough; Plow [dialect]: Plow [edit this paragraph] The earliest origin of plow was that farmers used simple digging sticks or hoes to dig and cultivate farmland. After the farmland was dug, they scattered the seeds in the field, hoping for a good harvest. But 5,5 years ago, farmers in Mesopotamia and Egypt began to try a new means of breaking the soil-plough.
The early plows were made of Y-shaped wood segments, the lower branch was carved into a sharp point, and the upper two branches were made into two handles. When the plow is tied to a rope and pulled by a cow, the tip digs a narrow shallow ditch in the soil. Farmers can use handles to drive plows.
Around 97 BC, someone in Egypt created this painting with a simple sketch of a wooden plow pulled by a cow. Compared with the first plows made as far back as 35 BC, the design has not changed much.
In the arid and sandy land of Egypt and West Asia, this early plough can fully dig and cultivate farmland and greatly increase the crop yield. The increased food supply can fully meet the population growth, and cities in Egypt and Mesopotamia are developing day by day.
By 3 BC, farmers had improved their plows, made the sharp tips into a sharp "share" that could dig up the soil more forcefully, and added a "bottom plate" that could push the soil sideways and obliquely.
Cow-drawn wooden plows are still used in many parts of the world, especially in light sandy areas. Early plows were more effective in light sandy soil than in wet and heavy soil in northern Europe. European farmers had to wait for the heavy metal plow introduced in the 11th century. [Edit this paragraph] The plough is a soil tillage machine whose main function is to turn over the soil and has the function of loosening and breaking the soil. There are mainly plough, disc plough, rotary plough and other types. Ancient agricultural countries such as Egypt, China and Persia had primitive wooden plows pulled by cattle three or four thousand years ago. The share plough in Europe was founded in the 8th century. In 1847, the disc plow was patented in the United States. In 1896, Hungarians invented the rotary plow.
The share plough is the most widely used farming machine in the world. The ability of disc plow to cut grass roots is strong, but the covering performance is not as good as that of share plow. In general, the fineness and flatness of the soil plowed by share plough and disc plough can not meet the requirements of sowing, and subsequent operations such as harrowing and suppression are needed. In addition, plowing with share plough and disc plough requires a lot of traction, and the maximum traction generated by tractor is limited by the adhesion performance of tire, so its power can not be fully utilized. Since the end of 19th century, many countries and regions have been exploring new farming tools and created various driving soil tillage machines, such as rotary cultivators and rotary hoes. Their outstanding advantage is that they can obtain very loose and fine seed beds at one time, but their productivity is low, energy consumption is high, and the function of turning over stubble, weeds and fertilizer is not as good as that of plough.
since the first half of the 2th century, Americans began to popularize the method of less tillage and no tillage, and used a chisel-type scarifier for subsoiling, instead of plowing the soil with a plow. On the surface, a disc harrow was used to clean up the stubble, and the use of the plow was reduced. [Edit this paragraph] The development of plowing tools in China
The plow was developed from an original double-edged triangular stone tool, which was called ".
The Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties were the initial development periods of agricultural technology in China, with great progress and creation in production tools and cultivation, and bronze farm tools appeared.
The appearance of the iron plow in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period reflected the great changes in the development history of agricultural tools in China.
in the Han dynasty, the plow wall came into being. The plows in the Han dynasty were straight plows, which were divided into double plows and single plows. Basically, they were carried by two oxen, which was especially suitable for use in plain areas, ensuring that the fields were straight, easy to control and high in efficiency.
during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, agricultural production has entered the stage of pulling and ploughing by cattle, and the intensive cultivation technology with tillage-harrowing-ploughing system has become more and more mature, and the structure of straight-shaft plough has been quite perfect and applied more widely.
Quyuanli Sui and Tang Dynasties was the expansion period of intensive farming in ancient China, and the most significant achievement of its agricultural technology was the formation of the intensive farming technology system in southern paddy fields. The application and popularization of Quyuan plough greatly improved the labor productivity and the quality of cultivated land. The invention of Quyuan Plough has opened a new page in the history of traditional farm tools in China, which indicates that the development of plow in China has entered a mature stage. With the development of the traditional walking plough in China, the structure is basically stereotyped. Since then, Quyuan Plough has become the mainstream plow type in China.
The plow in the Song and Yuan Dynasties was improved and perfected on the basis of the Quyuan plow in the Tang Dynasty, which shortened and bent the plow shaft, reduced the number of parts such as cutting and pressing, and made the plow body lighter, more flexible to use and more efficient in farming.
during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the plough has not changed much. Only in the late Qing Dynasty, due to the further development of the iron smelting industry, some plows changed to iron shafts, eliminating the arrows, digging holes in the middle of the tips of plows, fixing the iron shafts and adjusting the depth with wooden wedges, which simplified the structure of plows without affecting the efficiency of cultivated land, and made them more durable, which not only prolonged the use time, but also saved the production cost, which was also an improvement.
in modern times, mechanical plows are used in most places. Tractors are used to plow the land in large areas, and hand-held plows are used to plow the land in smaller areas or mountainous areas.
I hope it helps you.