There are patents for similar uses, but my materials are different from his, so I use them in different ways. Can I apply for a patent again?

Yes, you can.

Because patents protect the way or process of realization, even if the ultimate goal and effect are the same as others, as long as the ways and means of realization are different, they are considered to be different in patents. Of course, you can apply for a patent, but it is not a "new" application, because it is different.