1. Requirements for intellectual property rights recognized by high-tech enterprises
Generally speaking, the requirements of high-tech enterprises for intellectual property rights are: enterprises should have no less than 15 intellectual property rights, including no less than 1 authorized first-level intellectual property rights or no less than 6 authorized second-level intellectual property rights. (Relevant data are summarized from the classification standards for the transformation of intellectual property rights and scientific and technological achievements recognized by high-tech enterprises. For details, please consult Sirui Jinghua Intellectual Property Agency. )
Intellectual property rights should be based on the actual operation and production of enterprises. Intellectual property rights that do not conform to the actual situation of the enterprise cannot be forcibly declared.
Second, the classification of intellectual property rights of high-tech enterprises
Intellectual property rights are divided into two categories in the identification of high-tech enterprises: one is intellectual property rights: invention patents, integrated circuit layout, new plant varieties and so on. Type II intellectual property rights: utility model patents, design patents and software copyrights.
Invention patent: the whole invention or processing technology, formula, method, algorithm, etc. (the whole creation or abstract technology is from scratch)
Patent of utility model: structural transformation of visible space objects. (Improvement of local structure of actual object)
Design patent: external space image. (six-sided diagram)
Integrated circuit layout: integrated circuit design drawing (general drawing and design drawing of each layer)
Software copyright: computer programs (including computer, mobile phone, PLC and other running programs)
Three. Applicability of various intellectual property rights in high-level declaration
Utility model patent: the most common intellectual property right in the mold industry when applying for high school. Because its technical characteristics are most in line with the characteristics of the industry. Declaring high is the best choice for mold industry.
Invention patent: mold industry mostly processes according to customers' drawings. Even the molds designed by ourselves rarely meet the requirements of invention patents. Therefore, it is not recommended to declare such intellectual property rights. If an application is filed, the technological advancement of the intellectual property right and its technical support for the main products should be highlighted in the application materials of high-tech enterprises. Counseling institutions recommend enterprises to do invention patents only because the cost of invention patents is relatively high.
Design patents: high recognition is technology-oriented, and design patents are not dominant. However, the technical characteristics of many molds themselves are reflected in the external structure. Therefore, if the design patent is used in the high-level declaration, we must focus on its technicality.
Integrated circuit layout: Mold enterprises do not involve integrated circuit layout in principle. The design of integrated circuits is very professional. It is not necessary and impossible for general mold enterprises to design integrated circuits themselves. Bad counseling institutions recommend enterprises to make integrated circuit layout because of high cost and fast distribution speed, but there are serious sequelae.
Software copyright: Software copyright has the advantages of low cost and high speed in high-level application, and can cooperate with patents to form the advantages of a comprehensive high-tech enterprise combining software and hardware. But in fact, the software copyright of the machinery industry has been included in the national key review. Because it is impossible for ordinary mold enterprises or production enterprises to write their own programs to use. Not even a programmer. This kind of soft corporate declaration is tantamount to stealing the bell.