What should I pay attention to when starting a business after graduating from college?

concern 1: intellectual property protection is important for every enterprise, but it is especially important for entrepreneurial college students. This sentence is not empty talk for two reasons: first, college students have no funds, and the start-up funds mainly come from venture capital institutions; Second, college students are not professors after all, and the high-tech content of technology is generally not very high. These two points determine that college students need funds from venture capital institutions too much. They will be eager to recommend their products and tell venture capitalists everything when they talk about the agreement. The products themselves are low-tech but have high commercial creativity, which is easy to be imitated, and anyone can operate once they are revealed. Second, the patent application. Patent application is a highly technical job, and a product can often apply for multiple patents. How to apply for patents to effectively protect its products needs careful research and repeated deliberation. Third, copyright protection. Many products are often not up to the standard of patent application, but they are designed by enterprises at their own cost, which requires copyright protection. Fourth, the construction of enterprise internal control system. Innovation is accomplished by people, and talents engaged in innovation are the core of enterprises. Standardizing the relationship between enterprises and employees can effectively prevent intellectual property disputes and unfair competition. For example, in addition to signing labor contracts, enterprises and employees should also sign confidentiality agreements and horizontal competition restriction agreements; Before the enterprise invests in R&D, it is necessary to clarify the ownership of intellectual property rights. V. External preventive measures. This is also an important link. Because the legal system of intellectual property protection in China is not perfect and the enforcement is limited, and the acquisition of evidence is a major difficulty in intellectual property litigation, taking some preventive measures in advance can often produce twice the result with half the effort. For example, for industrial products protected by copyright, the warning about copyright protection is indicated in the sales place and product manual, which can not only have a certain deterrent effect on pirates, but also provide powerful help for future evidence collection. It is often difficult to prevent manufacturers from piracy, but it is relatively easy to block sales links. However, for sellers, China's legal system has a principle that "those who don't know are not guilty", so it is very important to let sellers "know" in advance. Concern 2: Understand the basic legal norms. Before starting a business, you need to understand the basic legal environment in China. China is still in the primary stage of socialist market economy, and there are still many traces of planned economy in many fields. There are still many government controls on the economy, many business projects need to be approved, there are many administrative inspections, and extra-tax expenses also occur from time to time. Therefore, understanding the legal environment is very helpful for the company to choose its business scope, business location and business model. 2. China implements the statutory registered capital system. If the capital contribution is not monetary capital, but intangible assets such as physical objects and intellectual property rights, or equity and creditor's rights, you need to know the relevant laws and regulations on capital contribution and asset evaluation. Third, after the establishment of an enterprise, it needs tax registration and accounting personnel to handle finance, which involves tax law and financial system. What taxes do you need to know? Business tax, value-added tax, income tax, etc., but also need to know which expenses can be included in the cost, organization expenses, how to amortize fixed assets and so on. When hiring employees, which involves labor law and social insurance, it is necessary to understand many regulations such as labor contract, probation period, service period, business secrets, non-competition, work injury, pension, housing provident fund, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and so on. Concern 3. Establishing a reasonable share distribution. College students' entrepreneurship embodies a great "human nature". When several people get together, there is nothing anyway, and there is a lot of enthusiasm such as "nothing in the proletariat, what is lost is the shackles, and what is gained is the whole world". Enthusiastic to start a business, some engage in technology, some manage finance, some engage in management, and there is no agreement between them. Once the enterprise has made achievements, problems will arise at this time, and many such companies have many problems because of improper equity distribution. There is also how venture capital funds can coordinate with entrepreneurs themselves recently. On this issue, college students are "vulnerable groups", and if they are not careful, they will be in danger of making wedding clothes for others. It is necessary to have a clear and reasonable equity distribution system for the long-term development of enterprises. For more information, please visit www.upwod.com.