Second, expand knowledge.
1. Art refers to the floorboard of talents and technology, with a wide meaning. After slowly adding various high-quality ideas, it has evolved into a title for beauty, thought and realm. Art is a social ideology that reflects reality with images but is more typical than reality, including literature, calligraphy, painting, sculpture, architecture, music, dance, drama, movies and folk art.
Art is an important supplementary means of language, just like in a speech, we will use loud voices to represent anger, laughter to represent happiness, and dance to represent anxiety or other feelings to convey to each other. Therefore, every work of art should have its own unique appeal, which is the vitality of art.
Mandarin dictionary
Everything that has aesthetic value to natural objects, science and mortals. Such as poetry, opera, music score, painting, sculpture, architecture, etc. , collectively referred to as "art"
2. Design is an activity process that conveys a plan, scheme and idea in some form. The most basic and main creative activity for human beings to transform the world, create civilization and create material and spiritual wealth through labor is creation. Design is the pre-planning of creative activities, and the planning technology and process of any creative activities can be understood as design.
Basic explanation
Plan a project to be implemented first, and then carry out the whole process of conception, scheme making, operation, drawing drawings, construction, sample testing and acceptance of design scheme according to the planning requirements.
detailed description
1, make a plan (allusions)
Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Noble Township: "I kept my people around and made me take medicine. Because of its poison, I made it again." Yuan Shang Zhongxian's "Qi Ying Bu" first fold: "Design operation, make it good; Point will arise and return to Han Xin. " Feng Ming magnum "Yu Ming Yan" Volume 1: "If the wallflower willow, it will not hurt; If you design with your heart, you will ruin the custom and get sick. You just want to be happy for a while, but you don't care about the kindness of others for a hundred years. " "History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" The seventh time: "It was originally designed, pretending that his son Lu saved Dai, but it was actually built in a chariot."
Interior design "Letter to Li Xiaofeng": "I don't think it is necessary to design the writing method specially, as long as we still use the engraved three words in the following order." Wei Wei's "Being a New Intellectuals" IV: "Without design, construction cannot be carried out; Without a correct investigation, it is impossible to have a correct design. "
2, refers to the design work.
Ai Qing's poem "Three o'clock in the morning": "The husband is a designer and a supervisor. How happy her heart is at this moment! "
3. designing someone means framing.
This is another kind of understanding, which means that designers carry out technical creation activities in a targeted and planned way. The task of design should not serve life and business, but also accompany artistic creation.
Definition of design
According to the definition of industrial designer Victor Papanek, design is an intuitive effort with industrial design consciousness to establish a meaningful order. A more detailed definition is as follows:
Step 1: Understand the expectations, needs and motivations of users, and understand the needs and limitations in business, technology and industry.
Step 2: Transform what you know into the product planning (or the product itself) to make the form, content and behavior of the product useful, usable, desirable and economically and technically feasible. (This is the meaning and basic requirement of design)
This definition can be applied to all fields of design, although the emphasis of different fields is different from form, content and behavior.
Other explanations
With the development of modern science and technology, the arrival of knowledge society and the evolution of innovative forms, design is also evolving from the work of professional designers to more extensive user participation. More and more attention has been paid to the user-centered and user-involved innovative design, and the user-involved innovative 2.0 model has gradually emerged. User demand, user participation and user-centered are considered as important features of design innovation under new conditions. Users become the key words of Innovation 2.0, and user experience is also considered as the core of Innovation 2.0 mode in the knowledge society environment. Design is no longer the patent of professional designers, and user participation and user-centered become the key words of design. The exploration of innovative design modes such as Fab Lab and Living Lab is becoming the innovative 2.0 mode of design.
The simplest definition of packaging design is a "purposeful creative behavior".
However, design is also a profession. For example, there is a scene design position in the film industry and a packaging design position in the printing industry. Different from English usage, the word design in English can be called by the same name when used in Chinese. There are quite a few theories and problems extending from the word design, and the social environment with design as a profession is usually called design community.
Due to the long history of development theory in Europe and America, industrial design and architectural design in Europe and America are often the two main streams in design history and related theories.
Because design behavior is generally interpreted as having a clear goal, in modern times, the creation opposite to design meaning is called random number, randomness and so on.
In the west, large-scale design systems are usually called buildings. The building referred to here is not a concrete building, but an abstract description.