1, revenue
Over the past 40 years, earth-shaking changes have taken place in Guangzhou, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the continuous expansion of middle-income groups, people living and working in peace and contentment, stable employment during the downturn of economic growth, and great achievements in poverty reduction. Under the current standards, all poor people will soon be lifted out of poverty, education will develop rapidly, and the quality of the labor force will be significantly improved.
In 20 17, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 25,974 yuan, 22.8 times higher than that in 1978, with an average annual real increase of 8.5%. The per capita consumption expenditure of national residents is 18322 yuan, which is 18 times higher than 1978, with an average annual real growth.
7.8%。 In the past 40 years, it took China residents 3 1 year to achieve a per capita income of over 10,000 yuan, and it took 5 years to achieve a per capita income of over 10,000 yuan. At present, it is moving towards a per capita income of 30,000 yuan. These data are enough to show that China's middle-income population is constantly expanding, the gap between the rich and the poor is gradually narrowing, and most people have achieved a well-off life.
2. Basic necessities of life
Before the reform and opening up, living conditions were poor. Buy cloth by cloth tickets, eat by food stamps and oil stamps, live in adobe houses, and walk for transportation. After the reform and opening up, with the increase of income and the gradual enrichment of market commodities, people began to have a comfortable dressing experience, and began to pay attention to science, delicacy, nutrition and high quality in diet. There are plenty of meat, eggs, fish, fresh vegetables and melons in the market.
Everyone has lived in high-rise buildings and new houses, used modern furniture, and has many choices of travel modes, such as buses, subways, private cars, high-speed trains and so on. Wherever they go, they can always arrive within 24 hours.
3. Sports development
The reform and opening-up from 65438 to 0978 opened a new period of sports, defined the development goals, policies, measures and strategic ideas in the new period, and China sports began to return to the correct track of socialist sports development. 1979 resumed the legitimate seat of the International Olympic Committee, 1980 participated in the Winter Olympics for the first time.
In 20 18, a series of major national reform policies and development achievements brought endless vitality and great impetus, and made great achievements that attracted worldwide attention. Since the reform and opening up, China athletes have won 237 Olympic champions. Won 33 19 world champions, accounting for more than 99% of the total since the founding of new China; It has surpassed the world record 1 125 times, accounting for 86.4% of the total since the founding of New China.
Second, the development of new technologies in the future
1, incremental development of science and technology
Guangzhou has the largest incremental space among first-tier cities. To measure whether a city has a future, the biggest measure is how big the incremental space is. The size of Beijing and Shanghai has reached its limit. On the other hand, compared with Guangzhou's population of140,000, there is still room for growth in Beishangguang, and some construction land in Guangzhou remains to be opened. These factors have given Guangzhou an incremental opportunity.
2. The development of industrial competition
The Pearl River Delta is a multi-core zone, which is characterized by "feudal lords fighting for hegemony" both economically and politically. Unlike Shanghai, which can almost dominate the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing is the only city in North China. The GDP data recalculated two days ago shows that in 20 16, Shenzhen's GDP surpassed Guangzhou for the first time, both of which were around 2 trillion.
Cities are equal in strength, and there will naturally be competitive pressure among local governments to attract outstanding enterprises, forcing the government to improve the business environment and make enterprises more dynamic. Silicon Valley is a multi-core structure, so there are many innovative enterprises. There are so many enterprises in the Pearl River Delta, because they are multi-core structures.
3. Development of ecological science and technology
There are two secrets of Guangzhou's rise: tolerance and air conditioning. Air conditioning has changed the production environment in tropical areas and improved the regional production capacity. In recent ten years, the economic center of gravity has shifted to the south. For example, Detroit in the United States experienced negative growth, while Florida's population and economic volume increased significantly. China's economic center of gravity shows signs of moving south, and Guangzhou has developed.
Extended data:
Guangzhou's opening achievements record
20 19 1.8, Guangdong set a new record for the highest science and technology podium in China. 45 projects won the National Science and Technology Award in 20 18, ranking fourth in the country in total, accounting for 5.79% of the whole country, reaching a record high.
It is estimated that the R&D expenditure in 20 18 will exceed 250 billion yuan, accounting for 2.65% of the regional GDP, with 249,000 effective invention patents, and the number of PCT international patent applications accounting for about half of the country, ranking first in the country in terms of comprehensive regional innovation capability.
We formulated and implemented innovative policies such as "Twelve Articles of Scientific and Technological Innovation", and for the first time issued "Several Opinions of Guangdong Province on Strengthening Basic and Applied Basic Research", and put forward a number of reform and innovation measures.
The number of high-tech enterprises exceeds 40,000, ranking first in the country in terms of total amount, total income and net profit, with the technical self-sufficiency rate and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress reaching 72.5% and 68% respectively.
People's Network-Create a new trend of future scientific and technological development (the general trend
People's Network-Guangdong stimulates new kinetic energy for high-quality development