The main content is: politically, it emphasizes "trying to employ people". "Trial" is to formulate laws and systems, oppose the formation of party alliances, and strengthen the unified leadership of the central government; Some democratic measures are put forward: first, one person breaks the law, one person is punished, and the children of family members should not participate. Only when family members are accomplices in crime can they be arrested and convicted; Otherwise, it depends on comfort. Second, different charges should be treated differently; He should be released after serving his sentence to help him turn over a new leaf. Three, the death penalty must be announced the crime and execution date, in order to educate the masses. Compared with feudal criminal law, this is a great progress. The so-called "employing people" means giving full play to their talents, strictly rewarding and punishing them, recruiting talents, collecting opinions and encouraging everyone to make progress. At the same time, we oppose private visits and relying on the strength of fathers, brothers and friends to obtain career opportunities. If this situation is found, we will immediately expel and punish both crimes. Hong Rengan also advocated following the example of western capitalist countries, establishing newspapers, setting up suggestion boxes, setting up press officers in various provinces, and collecting news for the participation of Tianwang, so that the Central Committee could "make a clear decision" on the basis of listening to the opinions of all parties. He pointed out that to protect our country and defend our country, we must eliminate rape and protect morality. It is illegal to think that improper employment is enough; Improper management will do harm to people. Only by giving consideration to both can "power be unified." Economically, it advocates following the example of western capitalist countries, developing transportation and manufacturing steamboats, steamboats and steamboats, so as to be firm and agile; To develop manufacturing, mining and smelting industries, the owners shall enjoy patents and the state shall protect them. Those who explore gold, silver, copper, iron, tin and other minerals will be rewarded and allowed to recruit people to mine; In order to develop finance and postal services, the state has set up postal kiosks for delivering court documents. People can set up letter and newspaper offices to deliver all kinds of home letters, and private individuals can set up banks. Cultural education advocates opening school libraries, learning western scientific knowledge, and learning all "upright skills" such as ships, trains, clocks and watches; It is believed that cultural inheritance is not useless, but it is opposed to arrogance. In social reform, opium, superstition, infanticide and slavery are prohibited, and social welfare undertakings such as hospitals, homes for the deaf and the disabled, widows' homes and nurseries are set up. In diplomacy, China opposes closed doors and advocates free trade and cultural exchanges with capitalist countries, but foreigners must not violate the national laws of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom or interfere in its internal affairs. In a word, "Senior Minister's New Chapter" is the first relatively complete capitalist construction plan in modern China, which has obvious progressive significance. However, it is not the product of peasant war practice, but represents the social development planning of a few intellectuals influenced by western capitalist ideas, so it does not mention the land problem that farmers urgently demand; At the same time, this construction plan was put forward during the Second Opium War, but it did not involve the problem of resisting foreign aggression at all. These are the two main shortcomings of the new chapter of senior ministers. Hong Xiuquan agrees with all the above reform proposals, but has reservations about some of them. It is only because the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom itself does not have the class foundation and social conditions to implement the capitalist construction plan, and it is restricted by the war environment, so it cannot be implemented.