1. What is the figurative sentence 2? Are there any similarities between the two (that is, what are their similarities? )。 One thing is compared with another. Example: ① The calm lake looks like a huge silver mirror. The calm lake here is compared to a huge silver mirror. Similarities: Form ② Some Sophora japonica flowers are held together and look like jade carving balls from a distance. Here, the embraced Sophora japonica is compared to a jade carving ball. Similarities: formation, color. Xiaoming looks like his father. Xiao Ming and his father are the same thing, a comparison between Xiao Ming and his father, not a metaphor. Compare one situation with another. Example: I got Mr. Zhuge, just like a fish got water! . Here, Liu Bei got Mr. Zhuge just as fish got water. Similar: full of vitality. (2) Green grass, green buds and colorful flowers all gather together like a market, forming a brilliant spring. Here, flowers and plants are blooming in spring, just like everyone has an appointment to go to the fair. Similarities: excitement. The people of the United Arab Emirates love these flowers and trees like children. Taking care of flowers and trees in the UAE is better than taking care of children. Similarities: they are meticulous. There are five kinds of "Xiang" sentences that do not belong to figurative sentences. 1, the boat on the river is like a boat. The "boat" and "boat" in the sentence (Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge) are the same thing. In contrast, it highlights the vastness of the Yangtze River. Grandma has never been so tall and beautiful. The image of grandma before and now in the sentence (the little match girl) is the contrast of the same person in different situations. Second, for example, 1, "Are you kidding, a big official like you will have no money?" ("You are wrong") Use the word "like" to trigger Fang Zhimin's example, which shows that all officials should have money. 2. "A tall man like you can't do this kind of heavy work ..." (Mountain Picker) uses the word "like" to introduce "I" as an example, which shows that "tall man" can't be a mountain picker. 1, sandy listened and looked at me intently, as if expressing gratitude. The word "as if" in the sentence (Little Sandy) doesn't involve two things before and after, but just means guessing. 2. Xiaoli seems to have seen through my mind ... ("Lovely Grass Pond") The use of "as if" leads to speculation, in order to strengthen the tone and explain the accuracy of the estimation. 4. Express association 1. The shoemaker listened quietly, as if he were facing the sea ... (Moonlight Song) The word "like" in the sentence led to the shoemaker's association. 2. Chicken ... clucking at the board with your mouth, as if to say, "Little master, let me out quickly!" The sentence "I feed the chicken today" uses "as if" to indicate that the author is associated with the clucking and pecking of the chicken and the dialogue with the young master. Description 1. The hunter said with a smile, "In the big forest, you can't be like a guest, but like a master ..." (Lord of the big forest) directly explained a certain truth with "like". 2. The wolf quickly closed his eyes and said, "I am a German shepherd, so I look like a wolf ..." (Wolf wagging its tail) used "like" to point out something. So, how to distinguish whether the "image" sentence is a figurative sentence? It depends on whether the sentence meets the following two conditions at the same time: first, there must be two different things before and after the word "like"; Second, there should be similarities between these two things. If these two conditions are met at the same time, it is a figurative sentence; Otherwise, it is not a figurative sentence. Metaphor is metaphor. That is to grasp the similarities between two different things and compare one thing with another. Generally speaking, the structure of metaphor should be composed of three parts, namely, ontology (the object to be compared), vehicle (the object to be compared) and figurative words (the symbol of figurative relationship). The key of metaphor: A and B must be essentially different things, and there must be similarities between A and B, otherwise it cannot be established. Figurative sentences are usually connected by figurative words such as "image", "image", "image", "image" and "as if". Red maple leaves are like stamps. (See Autumn Rain) Note: 1) Words with "like" and "as if" are not necessarily figurative sentences, depending on whether there are ontologies and vehicles. 2) Ontology and carrier must be two fundamentally different things. 3) When asked to point out "what is better than what" or "what is better than what" in the figurative sentence, write it as "ontological figurative style" and "ontological figurative style". For example, Deng's mother's care is like a warm current flowing into our hearts. Ontology is "Deng's mother's care" and metaphor is "a warmth" ......
What does this metaphor mean?
Write a metaphor casually, just like a red persimmon hanging on the treetop like a lantern.
The definition of metaphor?
Metaphor is a common rhetorical device. It is a figure of speech to describe or explain things A with things B similar to things A, also known as "metaphor" and "analogy", which was called "bi" or "bi" in ancient China. Jonathan kalle, a famous literary theorist, defines metaphor as a basic cognitive way, which is realized by treating one thing as another. That is to say, finding the * * * similarity between things A and B, we find that things A contain unknown characteristics in things B, and we have a new understanding of things A that is different from usual. Metaphor can be divided into simile (direct metaphor), metaphor (metaphor), analogy, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor.
structure
The content of metaphor has three elements: first, the object of thought, that is, the original intention; The second is another thing, figurative; The third is the similarity between the two. Literally, it is divided into three parts, namely: ontology (figurative things or situations), metaphor (words expressing figurative relations) and metaphor (figurative things or situations). Some dictionaries supplement and explain its composition into four components, namely, ontology, metaphor, metaphor and metaphor. It mainly consists of three parts.
function
① Use metaphors to describe and render the characteristics of things. It can make things vivid and tangible, thus arousing readers' association and imagination, giving people a vivid and profound impression, and making the language colorful and infectious. Make the language vivid and vivid, and also make the profound and abstract truth simple and concrete.
When explaining or reasoning, it is not called "metaphor" but "analogy". Describe profound truth with simple things, turn abstract into concrete, simplify complex, and help people understand deeply. And make the language vivid and rich in literary talent.
Pay attention to when using metaphors:
① Ontology and carrier must be two different things;
② There must be similarities between ontology and vehicle.
In addition, the metaphor used should be easy to understand; Metaphor should be appropriate; Pay attention to thoughts and feelings.
What are the advantages of using figurative sentences?
Show the characteristics of the object you are comparing more vividly, concretely, vividly and vividly, while concreteness can sometimes make the abstract non-concreteness. When considering the benefits of metaphor in the article, we should also contact specific sentences. In layman's terms, in order to let readers better understand what you want to say, use a vivid sentence in winter as an example. Such sentences are figurative sentences, which are generally composed of noumenon, vehicle, figurative words, simile, metaphor and metaphor. What is a figurative sentence? In fact, figurative sentences are composed of noumenon and vehicle. What are ontology and carrier? Is to compare an object and a person to another object. This is called metaphor. Therefore, they are called ontology and metaphor. Sentences with noumenon, metaphor and metaphor are called figurative sentences. The image vividly shows the characteristics of the object you are comparing, and it is concrete. Sometimes it can make the abstract things unspecific. When considering the benefits of metaphor in the article, we should also contact specific sentences. In layman's terms, in order to let readers better understand what you want to say, use a vivid sentence in winter as an example. Such sentences are figurative sentences, which are generally composed of noumenon, vehicle, figurative words, simile, metaphor and metaphor. What is a figurative sentence? In fact, figurative sentences are composed of noumenon and vehicle. What are ontology and carrier? Is to compare an object and a person to another object. This is called metaphor. Therefore, they are called ontology and metaphor. Sentences with noumenon, metaphor and metaphor are called figurative sentences. The image is concrete and vivid.
What does patent mean? Please explain it metaphorically.
The original intention of patent refers to the private property of individuals. Now it is often extended to express the exclusive content of a certain field or the exclusive attributes of this person or this field. For example, Taekwondo is the patent of Taekwondo. It means that Taekwondo has a special double-flying kick, which is not available in other martial arts.
Metaphorical sentences, no matter what, no matter what
Common rhetorical devices
The meaning of figurative sentences
Metaphor, in layman's terms, is to make readers understand what you want to say and make a very ordinary thing different, that is, compare an unwanted thing to yes. Use an alternative and vivid sentence for analogy. Such sentences are figurative sentences, which are generally composed of noumenon, vehicle, figurative words, simile, metaphor and metaphor. What is a figurative sentence? In fact, figurative sentences are composed of ontologies as carriers. What are ontology and carrier? Is to compare one object or person with another. It's called metaphor. Therefore, they are called ontology and metaphor.
summary
Bottom line: A sentence with noumenon, metaphor and metaphor is called a figurative sentence.
function
(1) Metaphorical reasoning is easy to understand and accept.
(2) Metaphor can tell some unimaginable things in detail and explain them with other similar things, which makes people more clear.
(3) Metaphor can be visualized and leave a deep impression on people.
(4) Play the role of decorating articles.
(5) Make things vivid and vivid, highlight features, render the atmosphere and set off the side.
form
brief introduction
Metaphor is a common analogy, that is, a rhetorical device that compares a specific, simple and familiar thing or situation with another abstract, abstruse and unfamiliar thing or situation. Metaphor makes people easy to understand, can turn abstract into concrete, turn abstruse into simple, and can also make people associate and imagine. There are often figurative words in figurative sentences, such as "image", "image", "image", "yes", "become" as if "and" true image ".
classify
Generally, it consists of noumenon, vehicle and figurative words, as well as simile, metaphor and metonymy.
Dewdrops are like pearls, and the moon is like a bow. (simile)
Lily in full bloom in the sun is your smile. (figuratively)
Both worms drowned in yellow tears under the old pine tree. (figuratively)
Metaphorical sentence:
1. This tree rises from the ground like a green cloud.
Under the setting sun, these clouds suddenly turned into silver gray, orange, red, blood red and crimson, just like a beautiful fairy waving colorful brocade in the air.
The river is crystal clear, like transparent blue silk, lying quietly in the embrace of the earth.
The hillside, roadside, village entrance and hazel leaves are all red, as red as fire, and people's hearts are burning.
Standing by the west lake where willows gently blow, I can see that the north, south and west sides of the lake are layered and undulating mountains, one green, one thick and one light, which really looks like a beautiful landscape painting.
6. A calm lake is like a huge silver mirror.
7. Bai Causeway in the east and Su Causeway in the southwest of Gushan are like two green ribbons, floating gently on the clear water.
8. The clear lake shakes the reflection of green island and white clouds, just like a fairyland.
9. The lights on the shore are reflected in the lake, just like countless silver snakes swimming.
10. The sky there is always so blue and bright, like a sapphire washed by clear water.
1 1. The shining lights of the harbor fell on the earth like colorful fireworks.
12. A string of bright lights on the road is like a long river of flashing lights.
13. Golden sunflowers, green poplars, purple morning glory, and countless flowers and tender grass all look more energetic like beautiful girls wearing beautiful jewels.
14. The flowers are getting denser and denser, and soon they are covered with branches. Take a closer look, it seems to be a lively trumpet, which is blowing with all its strength.
15. Stone is a book. You see, this stone layer by layer, isn't it like a thick book?
16. Small dewdrops shining like diamonds.
Small dewdrops as transparent as crystal.
Small dewdrops as round as pearls.
17. The West Lake is a pearl embedded in this paradise.
18. In Tibetan, * * * means holy land, so this blue sky is the curtain of holy land.
19. At night, the whole of Hong Kong becomes an ocean of lights.
20. Hong Kong is really a bright "Pearl of the East".
2 1. Looking at peach blossoms from a distance is like a fiery sunrise.
22. Red persimmons hang on the branches like lanterns.
23. The foam aroused by the waves is like piles of white snow, which is beautiful.
24. It's freezing, and the cold wind blows on your face like a knife.
25. These tadpoles are black and oily with big heads and big tails, like little girls' braids. How nice!
26、 ......
What are the advantages of figurative sentences?
Functions of figurative sentences
(1) Metaphorical reasoning is easy to understand and accept.
(2) Metaphorical narration can turn abstraction into concreteness and make things clearer.
(3) Metaphor can be visualized and leave a deep impression on people.
Metaphor, in layman's terms, is to make readers understand what you want to say and make a very ordinary thing different, that is, compare an unwanted thing to yes. Use an alternative and vivid sentence for analogy. Such sentences are figurative sentences, which are generally composed of noumenon, vehicle, figurative words, simile, metaphor and metaphor. What is a figurative sentence? In fact, figurative sentences are composed of ontologies as carriers. What are ontology and carrier? Is to compare one object or person with another. This is called metaphor. Therefore, they are called ontology and metaphor. Sentences with noumenon, vehicle and metaphor are called figurative sentences.
The role of figurative sentences:
(1) Metaphorical reasoning is easy to understand and accept.
(2) Metaphorical narration can turn abstraction into concreteness and make things clearer.
(3) Metaphor can be visualized and leave a deep impression on people.
(4) Make the language vivid. (Generally: vividly depict or describe ...)
(5) Arouse (or stimulate and enrich) readers' association and imagination.
(6) Highlight (or contrast) the characteristics of things
(7) Make things (or things) and reasons easy to understand.
Tips: In practice, the use of figurative rhetoric can highlight the characteristics of things and portray things vividly.
Metaphorical sentences are actually metaphors, replacing abstract and difficult things with simple, concrete and vivid things. Generally, it consists of noumenon, vehicle and figurative words, as well as simile, metaphor and metonymy.
It should also be noted that metaphor can only be used for metaphors between different kinds of things, and the same kind of things cannot be used for metaphors.
A figurative sentence of what is what.
Home is a castle. Only by appreciating it wholeheartedly can we taste the profound connotation.
2. Books are the ladder of human progress.
3. Books are lighthouses standing in the sea of Wang Yang in time.
The water in Lijiang River is really green, like a flawless jade.
2, the teacher is like a torch, always shining on the world, let your life burn. Sewing the bird's nest is an exquisite handicraft.
4. On the straight road, pairs of magnolia lampposts, like a team waiting for inspection, stand neatly.
The bright red team flag is like a burning flame.
6. Snow like jade flutters with the wind.
7. The child suffers from periorbitis.