Question 1: Customs declaration and its significance. Customs declaration means that the consignee and consignor of import and export goods, the person in charge of the inbound and outbound means of transportation, the owner of the inbound and outbound items or their agents handle the goods, items or their agents with the customs. The process of entry and exit procedures for transportation vehicles and related customs affairs includes declaration to the customs, submission of documents for inspection, and acceptance of customs supervision and inspection. Customs declaration is one of the necessary steps to perform customs entry and exit procedures. The objects involved in customs declaration can be divided into two categories: inbound and outbound means of transportation and goods and articles. Due to different natures, customs declaration-related books [1] have different customs declaration procedures. For transportation vehicles such as ships and airplanes, the captain or captain should usually sign the arrival and departure declaration forms, and submit the cargo manifest, air transport, sea waybill and other documents to the customs for inspection. This is the customs supervision of loading and unloading goods and passengers. in accordance with. For goods and articles, the consignor or consignor or his or her agent shall fill in the customs declaration form according to the trade nature of the goods or the category of the articles, and shall attach the relevant legal documents and commercial and transport documents for customs declaration. If they are bonded goods, they should be declared as "bonded goods". The customs' handling matters and supervision methods are different from those of other trade goods.
Question 2: What does customs declaration mean? Customs declaration means that the consignee and consignor of import and export goods, the person in charge of the inbound and outbound means of transportation, the owner of the inbound and outbound items or their agents handle goods, items or transportation with the customs. The process of entry and exit procedures for tools and related customs affairs, including declaration to the customs, submission of documents for inspection, and acceptance of customs supervision and inspection. Customs declaration is one of the necessary steps to perform customs entry and exit procedures. Customs declaration process When importers and exporters declare to the customs, they need to submit the following documents: 1. Customs declaration form for import and export goods. General imported goods should be filled in in duplicate; goods that need to be written off by the customs, such as processing trade goods and bonded goods, should be filled in in triplicate with a special customs declaration form; if the goods require domestic tax refund after export, an additional tax refund-specific form should be filled in Customs declaration form. 2. Goods invoice. The required number of copies is one less than the customs declaration form. If the export of goods is entrusted with overseas sales and the settlement method is to settle the foreign exchange to the exporting unit based on the actual sales amount after the goods are sold, it can be exempted from the export customs declaration. 3. Land waybill, air waybill, bill of lading for seaborne imports and bill of lading for seaborne exports. After reviewing the document and inspecting the goods, the customs will sign and release the original freight bill to return the customs declaration tribute, and use this to pick up or ship the goods. 4. Cargo packing list. The number of copies is the same as the invoice. However, bulk goods or packaged goods of a single type with consistent packaging contents are exempted from delivery. 5. Export foreign exchange collection verification form. When declaring all export goods, the export foreign exchange collection verification form stamped with the supervision stamp of foreign exchange collection should be submitted to the foreign exchange management department for inspection, and the verification number should be filled in the upper right corner of each export customs declaration form. 6. When the customs deems it necessary, the trade contract, certificate of origin of the goods, etc. should also be submitted for inspection. 7. Other relevant documents. Including: (1) Goods approved by the customs for tax reduction and exemption shall submit a tax reduction and exemption certificate signed by the customs. Foreign-funded enterprises in Beijing must also submit a list of imported equipment issued by the customs; (2) Goods that have been filed with the customs. Goods imported and exported under a processing trade contract must submit a registration manual issued by the customs. Export declaration analysis 1. Basic procedures for customs clearance: Declaration? Inspection? Taxation? Release declaration: 1. After the consignor of export goods has prepared the export goods on time, according to quality and quantity according to the provisions of the export contract, he shall apply for rental with the transportation company. For ship booking procedures, prepare to go through the customs declaration procedures with the customs, or entrust a professional (agent) customs declaration company to handle the customs declaration procedures. 2. Enterprises that need to entrust a professional or agency customs declaration company to go through customs declaration procedures should go through the entrusted customs declaration procedures with a professional customs declaration company or agency customs declaration company at the nearest export port before exporting the goods. The professional customs declaration enterprise or customs declaration agency enterprise that accepts the entrustment must receive a formal customs declaration power of attorney from the entrusting unit. The customs declaration power of attorney shall be in the format required by the customs. 3. Preparing the documents for customs declaration is the basis for ensuring the smooth customs clearance of export goods. Under normal circumstances, in addition to the export goods declaration form, the documents required for customs declaration mainly include: consignment note (i.e. delivery paper), an invoice, a trade contract, an export foreign exchange verification form and the customs supervision conditions involved. Various documents.
Issues that should be noted when making declarations: Customs declaration time limit: Customs declaration time limit refers to the time limit stipulated by law for the shipper or his agent to declare to the customs after the goods arrive at the port. The customs declaration time limit for export goods is 24 hours before loading. For goods that do not require taxes, fees, or inspections, customs clearance procedures must be completed within one day from the date of acceptance of declaration. Inspection: Inspection refers to a type of customs that conducts actual verification of export goods based on the declaration unit that has accepted the declaration and has reviewed it to determine whether the content declared in the customs declaration document is consistent with the actual imported and exported goods. Supervision methods. 1. Verify whether the declared content in the declaration process is consistent with the verified documents and goods by checking the actual goods and customs declaration documents, and discover through actual inspection whether there are concealed declarations, false declarations and incorrect declarations that cannot be discovered in the declaration and document review process. Real issues. 2. Through inspection, doubts raised during the declaration and review process can be verified, providing a reliable regulatory basis for tax collection, statistics and subsequent management. After customs inspects the goods, they must fill in an inspection record. Inspection records generally include the time, location, name of the consignee or consignee of the import and export goods or their agent, the status of the declared goods, the inspection of the transportation and packaging of the goods (such as the name of the means of transportation, container number, size and seal number), the goods name, specifications and models, etc. For goods that need to be inspected, an inspection notice will be issued within 1 day after the declaration is accepted, and the inspection will be completed within 1 day after the customs inspection conditions are met. In addition to paying taxes, the customs clearance procedures will be completed within 4 hours after the inspection is completed. ......gt;gt;
Question 3: What is the purpose of customs declaration 1. Involves the issue of factory tariff refund. 2. Involves the issue of tariff collection by the customs. 3. Issues involving whether the goods are prohibited from import and export in my country. .....and many more questions.
Question 4: What is the significance and role of the customs declaration position for the company? The company is an import and export trading company, and those with customs declaration qualifications can recruit customs declarers to declare goods for their company. If you are a freight forwarding company or a customs declaration company and have customs declaration qualifications, you can recruit customs declaration agents to provide customs declaration services for other companies.
What are you asking? For companies, it depends on what you do. Nowadays, small trading companies or general trading companies will entrust agents to directly declare customs. It's hard for people to understand what you're hesitating about.
Question 5: The meaning of the number of the customs declaration form. Each customs declaration form has a fixed number, with a maximum of 18 digits. Among them, "4240" in digits 1-4 represents the customs area, which is the Qingdao Customs Express Supervision Center, and 4227 represents Qingdao Dagang. Each major customs area across the country has different four-digit codes; the 5th to 8th digits "2009" represent the year; the 9th digit has two numbers 0 and 1, 0 represents the export customs declaration form, and 1 represents the import customs declaration form; the 10th digit represents the corresponding year. Generally speaking, it is relatively fixed, and each customs office is different. For example, for Qingdao Customs (4220), the tenth digit of the export declaration form is "7" and the import one is "2". The tenth digit of the export declaration form of Qingdao Huangdao Customs (4218) is "6" and the import one is "1". The tenth digit of the import declaration form for Qingdao Express (4240) is "4" and the export one is "9"; the 11th digit represents the last digit of the four-digit code in the customs area, such as "0" and "0" in the example Qingdao Customs Express Center (4240); the 12th digit represents the year, such as "9" in the example, which represents 2009; the last six digits have no practical meaning and are serial numbers.
Question 6: What does customs declaration mean? 1. A customs declarer is an individual responsible for declaring international goods at the time of entry and exit. (Customs declarers need to be affiliated with a customs broker) and treat any goods in the same way. You can declare to the customs in accordance with the requirements of the goods conditions (Customs Law of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China). It is not a one-time act. 2. You do not always need this customs declarer. You can find different customs declarers from different customs brokers to declare yourself. For goods, the customs declaration documents that need to be provided include (packing list, invoice, verification form, customs declaration agency power of attorney, customs declaration form. Goods that require commodity inspection need to provide inspection receipts or vouchers, and inspection agency power of attorney) 3. Customs declaration agency There are no differences in regions and types of declared goods, because in China's general environment, different customs declarers usually have relationships with customs people to complete their own customs declarations, inspections, etc. Generally speaking, each Only when the customs declarer is very familiar with the goods he declares can he easily control the customs declaration situation. However, each customs declarer has different regional restrictions. That is, people who have registered at Changzhou Customs cannot declare goods to the customs. Cross-regional declarations need to be applied in advance. 4. Since I am handling the customs declaration work at Beijing Customs, the recommendation is meaningless
Question 7: The customs number of the customs declaration form is 18 digits, what do they mean? mean? The customs number is the number given to the customs declaration form when the customs accepts the declaration. The import customs declaration form and the export customs declaration form are numbered separately. The customs number of the customs declaration form is an 18-digit number, of which the 1st to 4th digit is the number of the customs that accepts the declaration, the 5th to 8th digits are the Gregorian calendar year when the customs accepts the declaration, and the 9th digit is the import and export mark (1 is import, 0 is export ), the last 9 digits are the sequence number.
Question 8: The meaning of electronic customs declaration. Electronic customs declaration means that the consignee or consignor of imported and exported goods or their agent fills in the Customs Declaration Form for Import and Export Goods of the Customs of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China. According to the relevant requirements of the "Specifications for Customs Manufacturing" (hereinafter referred to as the "Specifications"), the electronic data of the customs declaration form is transmitted to the customs and the declaration method of the accompanying documents is prepared. The "Customs Law" stipulates: "Customs declaration procedures for import and export goods should be in the form of paper customs declarations and electronic data declarations;" This provision determines the legal status of electronic customs declarations and makes electronic data declarations and paper declarations The documents have the same legal effect. Under normal circumstances, the consignor or consignor of import and export goods or their agent first sends an electronic data declaration form to the customs computer system; after receiving the "acceptance of declaration" electronic message sent by the customs computer system, a paper declaration can be printed The bill, accompanied by other necessary documents, is submitted to the customs. Under certain special circumstances, with the consent of the customs, the import and export consignee or his agent may declare to the customs solely using a paper customs declaration form; under certain conditions, the consignee or his agent of the import or export goods may separately use an electronic declaration form. Data declaration form is declared to the customs. Tip: At this stage, the statutory customs declaration method is to use paper customs declaration forms and electronic data customs declaration forms at the same time. However, with the development of computer technology and network technology, the comprehensive implementation of electronic customs declaration is the development direction of customs declaration methods.