There are about 3,000 fighters in active service in China, ranking third in the world, almost the same as Russian fighters, but there is still a huge gap compared with the US1more than 3,000 fighters. Judging from the types of active fighters, China fighters span three generations, mainly domestic J series and Russian-Soviet series.
At present, the air force is gradually eliminating a large number of old second-generation fighters and stepping up the service of third-generation and fourth-generation fighters. In terms of China's aviation technology and strength, the number of fighter planes will increase substantially in the future, and it is also possible to compete with the US Air Force. Today, we will briefly list the fighters in active service in China and see what their characteristics are.
J-7
The earliest model 歼 7 has been in service since 1966. After more than 50 years, its total output is about 1500. The latest batch was produced on 20 13, but it was used to transport foreign troops. The domestic J-7 stopped production in 2007 and began to be retired on a large scale in 20 1 1 year.
歼 7 is a landmark fighter in the history of our army. It is a single-seat single-engine supersonic fighter, belonging to the second generation fighter in the world. This J-7 was developed on the basis of the Soviet MIG-2/KLOC-0 fighter. China not only uses it for its own use, but also exports it to many countries. However, as far as the current J-7 is concerned, its ability can no longer compete with the third and fourth generation aircraft, and it can only play its residual heat in some low-intensity tasks.
j8 ii
歼 8 fighter 1980 entered service. He has served for more than 40 years and is also a "veteran". At present, the J-8 has also been retired in large numbers, with about 100 troops left. For a long time, the J-8 was China's main fighter, so it made great contributions to China's air defense.
歼 8 is famous for its speed, with a maximum flight speed of Mach 2.2, which is faster than many third-generation aircraft. However, in addition to its high speed, this fighter plane has a big gap with the third-generation aircraft in Europe and America. In particular, there are some defects in its fuselage design, which leads to unstable flight control, so many people have different opinions on this fighter.
歼 10
J- 10 fighter began to serve in the Air Force in 2003 and is the main fighter of our army at present. As for this fighter, it was also criticized by many people when it first came out. People's slots are mainly concentrated on the shape and engine. To tell the truth, I am not satisfied with the new J 10. After all, the face value is the fighting power, and our shape design is really general.
Fortunately, after more than ten years of improvement, J- 10 has changed a lot. First of all, although the appearance is not too amazing, it is at least eye-catching. Secondly, after the engine is replaced by domestic turbofan-10B engine, the maneuverability is exciting. Finally, the overall performance has reached the level of mainstream third-generation machines in Europe and America, and even better than them in some fields.
○ 1 1
歼 1 1 fighter can be regarded as a domestic version of Su -27, which is improved on the basis of Su -27 fighter. It inherits the excellent aerodynamic shape of Su -27, adopts a large number of new technologies and composite materials, and has greatly improved fire control and radar. Many people firmly believe that the performance of J- 1 1 has surpassed that of Su -27.
As for the fighter J- 1 1, although it is not small compared with Su -27, it also has some defects. The most criticized are avionics, fire control and over-the-horizon operations. Earlier, it was reported that it was blown up during over-the-horizon air combat training with JAS-39 fighters in Thailand, which made the shortcomings 歼 1 1 infinitely magnified. Therefore, we will wait and see how this fighter will develop in the future.
歼 15
J 15 is the first carrier-based fighter in China. It draws lessons from some technologies of Su -33 fighter, so it has deep technical homology with Su -33 in essence. Whether J- 15 surpasses Su -33 remains to be verified, but J- 15 is only a pioneering work after all, so as long as it can be compared with carrier-based aircraft in other countries.
At present, J 15 has been replaced with domestic turbofan-10h engine, which is a carrier-based fighter engine specially developed for carrier-based aircraft and is more suitable for marine environment. The re-released J- 15 has a maximum range of about 3,500 kilometers and a maximum flight speed of Mach 2.4, and its overall performance will be significantly improved.
J 16
J- 16 fighter began to serve in our army in 20 17. At present, more than 250 aircraft have been produced and served, and so many aircraft can be served in just a few years, which shows that the military recognizes and attaches importance to it. The positioning of J- 16 is very similar to that of American F-F 15, so it is often compared. As for the comparison results, they are different and difficult to distinguish.
The J 16 is characterized by its large bomb load, so people nicknamed it "bomb truck". Its maximum bomb load reaches 12 tons, which is close to the bomb load of 15 tons of H-6K. In addition to the large bomb load, the versatility of J- 16 is also commendable. It has a strong precision strike capability on land, air and sea, with a range of about 3,900 kilometers and a combat radius exceeding 1500 kilometers, which can meet the defensive combat tasks in the East China Sea and the South China Sea.
J-20
The J-20 is a catch-up work of the Air Force. It has achieved the catch-up with the stealth fighters in Europe and America, and made our air force get rid of the disadvantage of generation difference. Therefore, the emergence of J-20 is of epoch-making significance. At present, there are only four stealth fighters in the world, among which the American F22 has been discontinued, so the J-20 has a chance to compete for the first place in the world.
At present, more than 50 J-20s are in service, and the output is still gradually expanding. However, it should also be pointed out that the performance of the J-20 has not been fully exerted due to the constraints of engine factors, and we will not see the strongest J-20 until the final turbofan-15 engine is in place.
Su 27, Su 30, Su 35
These three Soviet fighters imported from Russia still have a certain number of service in our air force, such as about 50 Su-27s, 70 Su-30s and 24 Su-35s. In recent years, China has begun to retire some Su -27 and Su -30 fighters, which also shows that their mission in our army is nearing completion.
In fact, we should be very grateful to these Russian fighters. Because it can be said that without the introduction of these Russian fighters, the development of our military fighters would not be so rapid, so we should not forget their role. As for whether Russian fighters will be introduced in the future, I personally think that since we have already started, we must strengthen our own path and go on!
summary
The development of China fighters has gone through many hardships, and it is not easy to achieve today's achievements. A little less picky and more understanding will give us a better chance to fight. At present, it is a critical period for countries to attack the sixth generation aircraft. I believe that after so many years of technical accumulation, our next-generation fighters will not be bad!
How many fighters are there in China?
There are 50 Su -27SK/UBK, 295 Su -30MKK/295, J-100, J-11B/BS190 and J-65430 in China. J-10/10a/10s290, J- 10B/C80 and quasi-third generation JH-7a 200；; There are about 700 second-generation J-7/8 models. A total of about 835 3/3.5 generation machines. On the fourth generation aircraft, the domestic J-20 has started to be produced in small batches, which indicates that China is about to enter the era of the fourth generation stealth aircraft.
early warning aircraft
At present, there are four large-scale early warning aircraft equipped with AESA radar in China, namely, KJ-2000,1KLOC-0/medium-sized KJ-200, 3 medium-sized KJ-500 and 17.
Electronic support fighter
About 30 high-tech machines based on Yun -8/9 platform; 4 TU- 154； There are about 48 JZ-8F based on J8II platform; More than 40 old JH-7s were converted into electronic warfare aircraft with electronic warfare pods. J- 15/ 16 special electronic warfare modified fighter is currently being tested.
bomber
Lao H -6 is currently equipped with about 150 aircraft. The latest improved H -6K has been equipped with about 50 aircraft.
Carrier
There are about 18 large-scale Il -76 transport planes, and Yun -850, Yun -9 10 and Tu-154 12 medium-sized transport planes. Yun -20 will be mass-produced in 20 16, after which the scale and quantity of China's transport fleet will increase rapidly.
oiling machine
There are about 13 H -6 and 3 Il -78 tankers in China.
What are the domestic fighters in China?
It is a tortuous and long road for China aviation industry to independently design and manufacture new domestic fighters with international advanced level from the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Only fighters are mentioned here. Fighter China is also called fighter. The imitation Soviet fighters are: 歼 5, MIG 17, which was first called 歼 6, and was renamed 歼 1964. 歼 5 is a subsonic fighter, which is mainly used for daytime interception and has certain ground-to-ground capability. ○○○, imitating MIG 19, also known as Dongfeng 102, 1964 was officially named ○. J-6 is the first supersonic fighter made in China. He has served in our army for more than 40 years for various reasons. It can be used for national air defense and seizing local air superiority in the front line, and can also perform certain ground support tasks. 歼 7, MiG 2 1. The J-7 is the first fighter in China with a flying speed of Mach 2. The J-7 fighter is one of the largest fighters currently equipped by China Air Force and Naval Air Force. There are many modified models of J-7 fighters, which are exported to many countries and have a good reputation. Known as the best version of MIG 2 1 J-8 is the first fighter designed and produced independently by China. But it didn't completely get rid of the Soviet model, figuratively speaking, it was an enlarged version of the double-engine J-7. Later J-82 and J-8 1 were completely different planes. The air inlet of the Soviet-made nose was changed to two ribs, which made it possible to install large-aperture multifunctional radar. There are many variants of 歼 8. It is necessary to mention that the J -8 D is the first fighter with aerial refueling capability in China. After modernization and upgrading, the J-8 is no longer the high-altitude and high-speed fighter at the beginning of its design. By installing multi-function radar, increasing engine thrust, upgrading airborne electronic equipment and installing a new fire control system, the current J-8 fighter is a quasi-third-generation fighter with high-altitude and high-speed capability and good low-altitude maneuverability, and can launch medium-range interceptors for over-the-horizon attacks. The J-J 10 and J-J 10 fighters are the first three-generation fighters with China characteristics independently developed by China. It is divided into two models: J-10A and J-1S. According to the information on the Internet, the latest modification is called J-10B, with active phased array radar installed, and the aerodynamic shape has been modified, especially the clamshell inlet with internationally advanced DSI technology, which not only improves the maneuverability, but also plays a great role in the stealth of the whole machine. China's improvement on J 1 1 and Su-27. It is divided into 歼 1 1A, 歼1b and 歼1b. China's Chengdu Aircraft Company also produced a cheap light fighter FC 1, namely Xiaolong. Pakistan is equipped, but China's army is temporarily not equipped. But Xiaolong is very competitive in the international light fighter market. As a fighter positioned at the beginning of the design, it can be said that it has achieved the design goal. These are fighter planes made in China. China also produced the first five fighters, fighters 5, 6 and 7, trainer 8 and trainer 9. Boom five, boom six, boom five bombers JH-7 fighter-bomber, also known as flying leopard. There are also known but undisclosed carrier-based fighters, 20th generation fighters and so on. It can be said that China's aviation industry has reached the harvest season, and it is believed that new fighters will appear soon.
I'm just a junior military fan with limited level. There must be something wrong with my answer. Please forgive me. Finally, I hope you can be satisfied with my answer.
What fighters are there in China?
Fighter, also known as fighter. The following are all generations of fighters in China.
1，J - 1 1
歼-1 1, a single-seat dual-engine multi-function heavy-duty jet fighter of China Air Force, is a domestic assembly machine of Soviet/Russian patent and authorized Su -27SK fighter purchased by China, and is one of the third generation fighters in China.
2.J-15 Shipborne
J-15 is a single-seat twin-engine carrier-based fighter developed by China on the basis of domestic J-1 1 fighter with reference to the Soviet -33 fighter prototype T- 10K-3 obtained from Ukraine.
On the basis of J-15, J-1 1 added canards, equipped with two high-thrust engines, which realized the folding of the wings, and completely designed the high-lift device, landing gear and arresting hook, which enabled the aircraft to achieve the flight characteristics required for landing while maintaining excellent operational performance.
3.J - 16
歼-16 is equipped with active electronic scanning phased array radar (AESA), which can identify and attack multiple targets at the same time, and has long-range over-the-horizon air combat capability and strong ground and sea strike capability. The aircraft is equipped with domestic turbofan-10 Taihang engine, and its performance is equivalent to that of American F- 15E fighter-bomber.
4. J -20
歼 -20 adopts the canard aerodynamic layout of single-seat double-engine, full-motion double vertical tail, DSI bulging inlet, and pointed arch edging with duck wings turned up. The head and fuselage are diamond-shaped, and the vertical tail is inclined outward. The landing gear door is designed with serrated edges, and the fuselage is painted with bright silver gray.
The side bomb bay adopts innovative structure, which can seal the missile launching pylon outside the bomb bay in advance, and is equipped with new PL- 15 and PL-2 1 air-to-air missiles.
5.J -3 1
歼 -3 1 is a stealth multi-role fighter developed for the international market demand, which has excellent comprehensive operational effectiveness and independent intellectual property rights. The aircraft adopts the conventional pneumatic layout of single seat, double engines, outward tilting and double vertical tails, full moving and flat tails, with large S-shaped curved inlets on both sides and built-in bomb bay.
Baidu encyclopedia -J-1 1
Baidu Encyclopedia -J-15 Shipborne
Baidu encyclopedia -J-16
Baidu encyclopedia -J -20
Baidu encyclopedia -J -3 1
What are the main fighters in China? What level are they at?
China's main fighter is the J-20 fighter. This is a heavy stealth fighter. At present, the number has exceeded 50, which is the highest in China and the leading in the world.