1. Multiple choice questions
1. Improving products to meet the requirements of different markets and governments belongs to: (d)
A. Expanding new business areas B. Expanding technical capabilities C. Enabling organizations to gain sustainable competitive advantages D. Supporting and expanding existing business areas
2. According to different origins of creativity, Which of the following options does not belong to the type of creativity: (b)
A. Standard creativity B. Continuous creativity C. Exploratory creativity D. Unexpected creativity
3. Why is creativity crucial to an organization? Because: (a)
A. It opens the door to change and innovation B. It can effectively solve organizational problems C. Promote social environmental conditions D. Improve the integration of resources
4. Epiphany is an instant understanding of knowledge. Which stage does it belong to: (b)
A. Incubation stage B. Clarity stage C. Verification stage D. Preparation stage
5. Which of the following is not a factor closely related to frustration: (d)
A. Frustration situation B. Frustration cognition C. Frustration reaction D. Frustration influence
6. Which of the following is not within the scope of task level indicators?
A. The task is long-term. B. The task is challenging. C. The interdependence of the task on the knowledge of the professional field. D. The interdependence of the tasks undertaken by the members
7. The methods of enumerating the characteristics of the kettle into noun characteristics, adjective characteristics and verb characteristics respectively belong to: (d)
A. Focus method B. Morphological analysis method C. Subject addition method D. Characteristic enumeration method
8. What kind of heterogeneous combination does reinforced concrete belong to (a)
A. Material combination B. Method combination C. Technology combination D. Original combination
9. Which of the following is not the characteristics and advantages of TRIZ theory: (c) A. Successfully revealed the inherent laws and principles of invention creation B. Its purpose is to completely solve contradictions. Get the final solution C. Take a compromise or compromise method D. Analyze the situation of the problem
1. Which of the following is not a factor for the success of Samsung Group: (C) < P > A. Various channels have successfully revealed the inherent laws and principles of invention creation B. Use media propaganda to create momentum for it C. Do not introduce complete sets of technologies, Instead, non-complete sets of technologies are obtained through various channels. D. Vigorously encourage innovation achievements
11. Which of the following descriptions about innovation are wrong: (b) < P > A. Innovation conforms to social significance and social value. B. The essential connotation of innovation is that in order to achieve a certain goal, the subject follows the laws of people's creative activities, exerts creative ability and personality traits, and creates novelty and uniqueness. Activities of products with social or personal value C. The symbol of innovation is technological progress D. Essential connotation of originality and innovative innovation
12. Which of the following does not belong to the type of technological innovation: (D) < P > A. Technological innovation and product innovation B. Progressive innovation C. Original innovation D. Development model innovation
13. Which of the following is about management innovation? (B)
A.3M's innovative products B.IT organizations create learning organizations and organizational process reengineering C. Mary Kay's success in promoting products D.SONY develops new customers and products based on the market
14. The ability that innovators need, Excluding: (c)
A. Efficient information acquisition ability B. Intellectual property awareness C. Market investment awareness D. Risk awareness
15. Which of the following do not belong to the competency structure of professional and technical personnel in the new era: (d)
A. Innovative spirit and innovative ability B. Multi-compound practical ability C. Business skills D. Unique personalization
. Which of the following does not belong to the competency characteristics of professional and technical personnel in the new era: (b)
A. Unique way of thinking B. Multiple and compound practical ability C. Extensive information D. Unique personalization
17. Which of the following aspects does not belong to the scope of innovative culture: (b)
A. Organizational encouragement B. Team cooperation ability C. Creating a learning atmosphere D. Knowledge * * *. The establishment of a planning system for innovative professional and technical personnel has a positive impact on enterprises. Which of the following influences is not: (c)
A. Orderly human resources management B. Better control of labor costs C. Ensure that innovative professional and technical personnel will not be lost D. Cultivate employees' innovative ability
19. Innovative professional and technical personnel with "wolf" characteristics advocated by Huawei should not have the following characteristics: (c)
A. Sharp sense of smell B. Perseverance. Desperate offensive spirit C. Fierce and aggressive D. Group struggle
2. Steam engines are replaced by diesel locomotives, and electron tubes are replaced by transistors, all of which are: (c)
A. The result of market competition B. The result of market maturity C. The result of technological change D. The result of system development
21. In the process of cultivating the innovative ability of professional and technical personnel organized by foreign countries, American enterprises (d)
A. Technology center attracts professional technicians B. Cultivate professional technicians needed by economic development in advance C. Promote the use of professional technicians in technological innovation D. Introduce special measures to treat scientific and technological professionals
22. Enterprises should master foreign technologies and truly establish their core competitiveness. The key lies in: (c)
A. Occupy the market by low-cost labor B. Learn the invisible knowledge of leading enterprises C. Learn the explicit knowledge of leading enterprises
23. After determining the user's needs and product positioning, we must carry out quality function development to ensure the product from design to production. Which of the following four stages of quality function development is the correct process: (d)
A. Product planning process planning part configuration production plan B. Production planning process planning product planning part configuration C. Production planning product planning process planning part configuration D. Product planning part configuration process planning production plan
24. In the process of pursuing innovation, In understanding the needs of users, we must pay attention to the necessary needs, one-dimensional needs and pleasing needs of customers. Which of the following statements is incorrect: (b)
A. The spaciousness and expensiveness required by senior executives in cars are necessary to meet the needs of users. B. The acceleration and braking performance of advanced cars are necessary to meet the needs of users. C. The advanced ultrasonic assisted parking system and seat massage function equipped with advanced cars are pleasing needs. D. The brand differences of advanced cars are one-dimensional needs to meet the needs of users.
25, Which of the following is wrong about the impact of technology learning process on the organization: (b)
A. Organizational transformation process B. Challenge decision-making mechanism C. Expand the scope of strategic behavior D. Improve management ability
26. Ford dismantled more than 5 brands of cars when designing Jaguar cars. This example just shows that we should learn from (b)
A. Suppliers B. Competitors C. Vendors D. Scientific research institutions
27. The level of R&D in developing countries is generally low, and the stock of intangible technical knowledge is relatively small, so technology catching-up should be based on understanding and applying foreign mainstream technologies. Therefore, the important sources of intangible technology knowledge in developing countries are: (b)
A. Buying patents B. Multinational companies C. International forums D. Technical links with foreign universities
28. At which stage of research and development was the solution implemented: (d)
A. Launching B. Absorbing C. Convergence D. Implementing
29.
A. External knowledge management of enterprises B. Setting up knowledge supervisor C. Setting up authority for knowledge use D. Exchange and * * * enjoyment of knowledge
3. Which of the following belongs to innovative talents? (c)
A. I-type talents B.T-type talents C. Cross-type talents D.I-type talents
31. Which of the following descriptions about the competence of innovative professional and technical personnel is incorrect? (c)
A. Competency is some relevant knowledge, skills and attitudes that affect most of a person's work, and they are closely related to work performance. B. Competency can be measured by widely accepted standards. C. Competency includes explicit competence and implicit competence. Social roles, personalities, attitudes, etc. in explicit competence affect the direct exertion of competence D. Competence can be improved and improved through training and development
32. The evaluation index system of innovation ability of professional and technical personnel, which of the following is incorrect? (d)
A. Innovative personality, strategic thinking, market awareness and other innovative qualities of innovators B. Innovative skills of innovators such as information acquisition and processing, teamwork ability and learning ability C. Organizational structure, organizational innovation culture and task characteristics constitute the innovative atmosphere of organizations D. Innovative achievements of innovators such as patents, standards, new theories and application of intellectual property rights
II. Multiple choice questions < Which of the following aspects is the main factor of team creativity of knowledge team: (ABCDE) < P > A. Team members B. Team building C. Team atmosphere D. Task level E. Team leadership