Organizational forms of government procurement
Domestic government procurement generally has three models:
Centralized procurement model, that is, a specialized government procurement agency is responsible for the government at the same level All procurement tasks;
Decentralized procurement model, that is, each expenditure procurement unit purchases by itself;
Semi-centralized and semi-decentralized procurement model, that is, specialized government procurement agencies are responsible for some projects Procurement, while the others are procured by each unit itself.
Centralized procurement accounts for a large proportion of China's government procurement. Projects listed in the centralized procurement catalog and reaching a certain purchase amount must undergo centralized procurement. Extended information
Government Procurement (Government Procurement)
Refers to the fact that governments at all levels use statutory methods and methods under financial supervision in order to carry out daily government activities or provide services to the public. and procedures, through open bidding and fair competition, the financial department purchases goods, projects and services from domestic and foreign markets for government departments or affiliated groups by paying directly to suppliers.
The essence is the organic combination of market competition mechanism and fiscal expenditure management, and its main feature is the legal management of government procurement behavior. Government procurement is mainly based on bidding procurement, limited competitive procurement and competitive negotiation.
The "Government Procurement Law of the People's Republic of China" was adopted by the 28th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on June 29, 2002 , effective from January 1, 2003.
On August 31, 2014, the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress made the "Decision on Amending Five Laws including the Insurance Law of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China" to The "Government Procurement Law of the People's Republic of China" shall be amended.
Latest news: Ministry of Finance: Government procurement should disclose specific transaction records starting from September
According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance recently issued a notice on further improving government procurement information disclosure. The notice on relevant matters requires centralized procurement agencies to effectively promote the disclosure of agreement supply and fixed-point procurement information. Starting from September 1, 2017, in addition to disclosing shortlisted procurement stage information on the China Government Procurement Network and local sub-networks in accordance with regulations, it also Specific transaction records should be made public.
The specific transaction records of electronic stores, electronic malls, online supermarkets, etc. should also be made public.
(1) Save financial expenditures and improve the efficiency of use of procurement funds. Practice has proved that the government procurement system is an open and transparent procurement system that combines centralization and decentralization. Judging from international experience, the general fund saving rate of government procurement is more than 10%.
(2) Strengthen macro-control. To give full play to the government's macro-control role in the development of the national economy and promote the implementation of policies such as protecting domestic industries, protecting the environment, and supporting underdeveloped regions and small and medium-sized enterprises, it is necessary to formulate a government procurement law.
(3) Active market economy. The active market economy of government procurement is mainly manifested in:
1. Government procurement of goods, projects and services required for the normal operation of the government has shifted from self-production, self-construction and self-management by the government to all-round oriented The opening of the market has greatly invigorated the market economy;
2. Public bidding, competitive negotiation and other methods for government procurement encourage enterprises to operate according to the laws of the market economy, continuously improve product quality, improve service quality, and improve Product competitiveness, etc., also promote the activity of market economy.
3. Government macro-control, increased investment, and promotion of domestic demand are mostly carried out through government procurement channels. A large number of government procurement activities make the market economy more active. Reference materials Baidu Encyclopedia-Government Procurement