Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Nanyang, and when Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, he put forward the idea that "the world is the center". For the sake of the world, he went out to help Liu Bei occupy the two States of Jing and Yi, which eventually led to the tripartite confrontation between the three countries. This shows that Zhuge Liang's talent is very powerful. After Liu Bei's death, he entrusted an orphan to Zhuge Liang, who was in charge of all government affairs, and even left an imperial edict if Zhuge Liang wanted to be an emperor, but Zhuge Liang refused and insisted on helping Liu Bei's son Liu Adou ascend to the throne, showing Zhuge Liang's "righteous" heart.
During Zhuge Liang's reign, he made great efforts to govern, with clear rewards and punishments, implemented the policy of reclaiming farmland and improved relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China, which shows his "benevolence" heart. Zhuge Liang's administrative work is very good and he is very loyal to people. He is willing to paint the ground for Liu Bei's liver and brain all his life, and he is very generous to people all his life. The law is strict and fair. In order to give birth to the people, in fact, Zhuge Liang doesn't have to go out of Qishan six times, just keep Sichuan well. Zhuge Liang appeased the people, abided by the etiquette system, restrained officials, used his rights carefully and treated people honestly. He is not only brave and resourceful, but also full of benevolence and righteousness.
2. Who has both wisdom and courage in history?
I think Yan Yingyuan is a man with both wisdom and courage.
As a mere coach in Jiangyin's history (equivalent to a county public security bureau chief now), Yan Yingyuan led hundreds of thousands of people in Jiangyin to resist the Qing army 8 1 day after the Qing army crossed the river and captured a large area of land in the south of the Yangtze River. Without reinforcements, fight alone, knowing that you can't. It was a one-sided war, but he fought tragically for 8 1 day. The isolated city was besieged, and 65,438+10,000 ordinary citizens faced 240,000 elite soldiers. After day and night siege, shelling and strong crossbows, the Qing Dynasty lost three kings and eighteen generals and more than 75,000 people. This can be regarded as a miracle in the history of Chinese and foreign wars. Almost all the tricks that can be used in the 36-year plan are used: fake surrender, camp stealing, fire attack, nailing holes, scarecrow borrowing arrows, playing tricks, attacking by small groups, and climbing Chu songs ..... all of them are doing their best and shining with creative light. The most heroic thing is to send the white-haired old man out of the city to surrender and hide the gunpowder at the bottom of the silver bucket. When the Qing army surrendered, flames burst and killed more than 3,000 people, including a prince and two generals. The Qing army mourned for the three armies.
His wisdom and courage let the Qing soldiers know that once they heard that they were sent to Jiangyin, they would never come back.
3. Know little about history
I don't know what your so-called historical knowledge is.
I have compiled some information about this matter before. Let's see if it is useful. Eight major events affecting the whole country 1. Xia Qi seized power. This childe is the first guy in history who publicly betrayed the abdication system. Of course, in view of his illegitimate status, we don't have to investigate his unfilial responsibility. But it is obvious that "Home is the World" was initiated by this son, which is an unprecedented initiative, if not a successor. From then on, the geomantic omen in China spread from one family to another, until the prince was killed in the * * war.
At the same time, we also want to thank Boyi for his great sacrifice for the emergence of his family. 2. Before the Republic of China, we were still revising Shang Yang's system, creating a system of glory in Qin and Han Dynasties and great events in Tang and Song Dynasties.
If there was intellectual property or something, this guy applied for a patent in his own name. Before our great grandfather, everyone had to be called a businessman. However, political reform comes at a price. If you want to pay the price, someone has to be unlucky. Won't Qin Jun be unlucky? Who told you that you were directly responsible when you dragged Shang Yang to dismember him? It goes without saying that Sun Wu, the grandson, wrote a book. Dare to kill the boss's mistress is a trivial matter. In the Tang Dynasty, even the emperor made him an official and got the name of "warrior sage".
Although Guan Yu was later given the title of "warrior sage" for the sake of ideological rule, everyone knows that this second warrior sage dared to lead troops to fight only after reading his book. Compared with Europe, clausewitz didn't write a book on war until19th century, and its level was much worse than that of Sun Wu after 1000.
Since Sun Wu wrote Sun Tzu's Art of War, it has been used as the basis for martial arts examinations in all previous dynasties, and Sun Tzu's Art of War has reached its acme. 4, a hundred schools of thought contend Laozi, Confucius, Mozi, this group of people rushed out to make a scene, and also asked the national leaders to canvass for themselves.
It is not enough to quarrel by yourself, but also to recruit students to quarrel together. At that time, China was not only in political chaos, but also in ideological circles. Finally, as Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, scholars kept their mouths shut forever.
But until today, every word, every action and every idea we say can be found in the words and thoughts of those old guys. 5. Han Feizi entered the palace. If the old son lived in seclusion in the mountains, China might not be like this.
The master of larded school, with several cars of bamboo slips, ran to fool Ying Zheng, and Ying Zheng was fooled. No one can match him. Qin Shihuang was even willing to burn all the other books in the world for him. He didn't like Confucian scholars, so Qin Shihuang set out to kill for him, and the good emperor was used as a gun by him. This is still light.
After that, China's bureaucrats became his disciples and grandchildren, and Legalists became the first secretary of officialdom, which can be described as "official classics". 6. Qin Shihuang proclaimed himself emperor. This man's paranoia about unification has reached the extreme, and all aspects of writing, weights and measures, and roads have been unified.
Then this bigotry spread to all the people of China, and everyone felt that reunification was normal. Since then, no one has ever claimed to be Qi or Yan except Zhang Yide who killed a pig with a smelly face.
7. Liu Bang called the emperor strange because this guy was born in a civilian family and is said to be an idle guy. It's a pity that God is often blind in choosing candidates, but he chose such a guy as emperor, and this guy also chose an unlucky code name: Han (drought).
However, whether it was drought or flood, the family finally overwhelmed the people of China, and finally defeated the savage nations at home and abroad, so that the descendants of the group he ruled still called themselves Han. China's four emperors: Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, and Saint Zu of Qing Dynasty.
Sui and Tang dynasties accounted for three, and Sui and Tang dynasties produced two in those decades. At that time, China's atmosphere was too open to know its own, and it was too open to consider itself open.
History has passed for so long, but Japan, a student at that time, robbed the teacher, and the power of Sui and Tang Dynasties was discovered by us. Han people call ourselves, while Tang people call us by the world.
At that time, even the United States, the center of world civilization, dared not pretend to be itself and was acquired by us. In the history of China, the order of dynasties was Xia, Shang and Western Zhou. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two parts, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which unified the Qin and Han Dynasties. The third part was Wei Shuwu, which lasted until the Jin Dynasty. The Southern and Northern Dynasties coexisted and spread in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties. After Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the dynasty ended here.
There must be a hook under the bait, and there must be a brave man under anything.
There must be a hook under the bait, and there must be a brave man under the reward.
From: Huang Shigong's three views and views in the book Huangshi in the Warring States Period: "There must be dead fish under the bait; Under the four questions, there must be brave people. "
It means: fish will die for bait. Rewards and rewards are bound to have an effect.
Warn people not to covet the meager profits in front of them. People who are greedy for profits, don't ask right and wrong, and are ignorant often have to pay the price of blood.
There is a saying in China's oldest family motto "Taigong Family Instruction": "There must be fish under the bait; Under the reward, there must be brave people. " The book is mainly composed of four words, and the idea of "loyalty, filial piety, kindness, cultivation and diligence" runs through it. It has great learning and reference value.
Li Tao, the Heshuo person who translated this article, is fearless.
Li Tao (902-968) was born in Heshuo. Have courage, make good use of it, and be the captain of the imperial army. Zhou Zuzheng rebelled three times, Tao attacked the river from Bai, and the military code set out. That night, Ke Wen went to see Zhou Zu, discussed the matter of starting an army, and stayed under Taocheng. While the camp was unprepared, Li Shouzhen stepped in. Suddenly, when he saw the fire in the camp, he knew that the thieves had gathered and he was afraid of losing his evidence. Yan Jinqing, the envoy of the guest province, led dozens of people. I met Tao at the edge of the moon city and said, "It's urgent. Everyone in the city knows that they are dressed in yellow paper armor and burned to white. This is easy to distinguish. Why didn't Sergeant Nai fight? " Tao said angrily, "Is there anyone who eats it and doesn't die for his country?" It was he who went in to help, and more than ten generations of dead soldiers followed Tao as thieves. Brave and good at fighting, Pu Youce leaped on his horse and held the tower of Ge Wei. The tower stabbed him and fell on his chest. Even killed dozens of people, Pu Jun collapsed, because of the blow, big break, keep chastity naturally closed base dare not go out. Russian warrior Wang Santie fell, Cheng Ping and Tao became famous. Reluctantly moved to the military school, went out to Zhaozhou Secretariat, and moved to Cizhou. Gander died in six years.
Li Tao, a Heshuo man, is brave and good at fighting. He is good at using a pipe (a weapon similar to a spear) as the captain of the imperial army. Zhou Zudong levied three rebel armies, followed Baigong River, and surrounded the rebel city with military forces. I came to see Zhou Zu in the white night to discuss the reward of the army, leaving only Li Tao at the city gate. At that time, the wall of the camp had not been repaired, and Li Shouzhen took advantage of this omission to attack them. A fire broke out in the barracks. The soldiers panicked when they knew that the rebels had assembled. Specially invited ambassador Yan Jinqing (official name) greeted Li Tao in Moon City with dozens of people and said to Li Tao, "It's urgent. The rebels in the city are all wearing armor made of yellow paper, and they are all white when illuminated by fire. This is easy to see, but our sergeant has no fighting spirit. What should we do? " Li Tao said angrily, "How can you take the monarch's salary and not die for your country?" So he took the paddle and rushed forward. A dozen brave soldiers followed Li Tao to face the rebels. Pu (should be a person's name, look up the full name from the context)' s army has a brave soldier running over and taking Ge to kill him. Li Tao stabbed him, his chest was punctured and he fell off his horse. (Li Tao and others) killed dozens of people in succession, and Pu's army was defeated. Li Tao pursued them and defeated the enemy. Since then, Li Shouzhen has been sticking to the camp, afraid to come out. Soon, Yong surrendered to Wang Santie and the city was captured. Li Tao was famous for this war and was promoted to the military academy many times. Later, he was sent abroad as the secretariat of Zhaozhou and was appointed as the secretariat of Cizhou. Gander died six years later.
Pure manual translation, hope to adopt.