According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, from 20 12 to 202 1 year, the scale of China's digital economy increased from 1 1 trillion yuan to more than 45 trillion yuan, and the proportion of digital economy in GDP increased from 2 1.6% to 39.8%. It is improving new infrastructure construction and promoting the integration and application of information technology and manufacturing industry.
Science and technology are the primary productive forces, talents are the primary resources, and innovation is the primary driving force. While the concept of innovation and development continues to deepen, the financial industry is also adhering to its own empowerment mission around the theme of high-quality development.
Innovation investment and technological innovation promote digitalization to develop in depth.
Pan Helin, co-director and researcher of the Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center of Zhejiang University International Joint Business School, told China Business News that the current finance mainly supports the development of the digital economy through financing support. "For example, in terms of equity financing, we will broaden the financing channels of digital enterprises, enhance corporate credit in terms of debt financing, include technology patents and intangible assets in the estimation of corporate asset value, enhance corporate asset strength and expand the scope of collateral, and provide a basis for corporate credit enhancement."
According to data released by the central bank, RMB loans increased by 13.68 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, an increase of 91920 million yuan year-on-year; The scale of new social financing was 2 1 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.2 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.
"According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 20021year, the whole country invested in research and experimental development (R&; D) Expenditure was 2,795.63 billion yuan, an increase of 356.32 billion yuan or 14.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 4.4 percentage points higher than that of the previous year; Research and experimental development (R&; D) The investment intensity is 2.44%. Behind these data, the state attaches great importance to innovation-driven high-quality development. " Pan Helin said.
There are indications that under the guidance of innovation strategy, the digital economy is playing an increasingly prominent role as a "stabilizer" and "accelerator" of the national economy.
China Digital Economy Development Report (2022) released by China Information and Communication Research Institute (hereinafter referred to as the report) shows that with the innovation and evolution of digital technology, the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and real economy are deeply integrated, and the digital economy is accelerating. According to the report, in 20021year, the scale of industrial digitalization reached 37. 18 trillion yuan, a nominal increase of 17.2% year-on-year, accounting for 810.7% of the digital economy and 32.5% of GDP, and the transformation of industrial digitalization continued to accelerate in depth.
Liu Bin, director of the Financial Research Office of Pudong Reform and Development Research Institute, told the reporter that in the digital transformation of traditional industries, the innovation-driven strategy can promote the digital transformation of traditional industries and improve their development efficiency by encouraging the application and development of new technologies, new models and new formats. "In the key core technology fields, the innovation-driven strategy should be more oriented to the national strategic needs, focusing on originality to lead scientific and technological research and overcome technical problems."
With the acceleration of technological innovation and digitalization, the industrial chain of data resources in China is becoming more and more perfect.
At the beginning of 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Opinions on Several Special Measures to Relax Market Access in Shenzhen's Construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Experimental Demonstration Zone, which mentioned relaxing market access in data element transactions, cross-border data services and other related fields. Under the premise of strict quality control and a feasible business model, we will seriously study the establishment of data element trading places, speed up the gathering and circulation of data elements in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, encourage Shenzhen to carry out research and exploration on local policies under the framework of national laws and regulations, and establish basic systems and technical standards such as data resource property rights, transaction and circulation, cross-border transmission, information rights and interests and data security protection.
On September 30th, Guangzhou Data Exchange was officially unveiled in Nansha, Guangzhou, marking the formal establishment and operation of Guangdong data trading institutions. On that day, the first batch of data brokers and several business enterprises signed contracts to enter the market, and more than 300 kinds of data products were listed on the Guangzhou Data Exchange, involving finance, transportation, construction, information and other industries, and the total transaction amount reached exceeded 65.438+55 billion yuan. Up to now, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou have established data exchange.
Transformation of Innovation Achievements and Cultivation of New Growth Ability
At present, the integration of innovation and digital economy is accelerating, and how to accelerate the transformation of innovation achievements has become an important proposition to test the wisdom of all parties.
In Pan Helin's view, to strengthen the transformation of innovation achievements, we should first pay attention to the use of market incentive mechanism, combined with intellectual property protection, and persistent producers should let patent inventors gain benefits through invention and application. Secondly, we should pay attention to the combination of Industry-University-Research's use, release the patents in the hands of scientific research institutes and universities, put them into the market, and solve the practical problems of enterprises. Third, we should use innovative thinking to solve the difficulties and pain points of enterprises, such as realizing industrial digitalization through digital technology and integrating digital technology with the real economy. Fourth, strengthen the circulation of old and new elements, and improve production efficiency and productivity level through efficient utilization and reorganization of old and new elements.
Pan Helin believes that in the process of innovation and development of digital economy, the initiative of each subject is particularly important. For example, at the government level, the achievements of local governments should conform to innovation, and patent research and development and new economic development should be regarded as important assessment indicators for governments at all levels. The government should also take the lead through digital government and take the lead in improving efficiency through technology. For example, in major market areas such as private enterprises, it is necessary to protect patent property rights, open R&D resources of government research institutes and universities, and let talents be willing to join private enterprises.
When talking about promoting the development direction of digital economy innovation, Liu Bin emphasized that to strengthen digital economy innovation, we should give full play to the important role of data as a factor of production, improve laws and regulations on core links such as data processing, data pricing and data trading, and explore application modes that are conducive to data elements serving the real economy. Secondly, we should speed up the digital transformation of traditional industries, encourage traditional industries to explore new business models by using digital technology, and make traditional businesses stronger and better. "At the same time, speed up the construction and improvement of digital economy infrastructure, form an influential public service infrastructure and platform in data trading platform, computing platform and algorithm platform, explore breakthroughs in cross-border data circulation, and strive to form China standards and rules system in the field of cross-border data circulation."
Liu Bin also pointed out to reporters that in order to promote the rational function of data elements, first of all, real economy enterprises should be encouraged to learn advanced digital technology applications and data governance models from digital economy enterprises to promote the digital transformation of real economy enterprises; Secondly, take digital industrialization as the guidance and industrial digitalization as the core to promote the high-quality development of digital economy and real economy. "Moreover, it is necessary to force the development of digital industry with industrial digitalization, and promote the development of digital technology innovation and digital industrialization. The development of industrial digitalization will give birth to the demand for large-scale application of digital technology by technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, 5G, Internet of Things and quantum computing, which will greatly promote the innovation of digital technology and the development of digital industry. "