2. About detection and protection: Now the common detection methods are blood test and saliva test-there are many classifications of blood test, but blood test needs to be carried out in disease control or hospitals and must be operated by professional medical staff; Sputum examination is another technique that has emerged in recent ten years, and it is the simplest and most convenient method to detect AIDS at present. You can operate it at home by yourself. The operator only needs to use a special "small brush" to wipe the gingival sulcus for sampling, then put it into the sample buffer, mix it evenly, and then insert the test paper to wait for 20 minutes to get the test result. At present, the authoritative product is Ivy's product.
3. About the treatment of infected people: At present, taking antiviral drugs can greatly prolong the life span of infected people and greatly reduce the infection rate. At present, the country implements the policy of "finding and treating". Whenever this person is found to be infected with AIDS, antiviral drugs will be given immediately (in previous years, the country only gave drugs when the CD4 of the infected person dropped to 200), and first-line and second-line drugs will be provided free of charge. According to the calculation of relevant institutions at home and abroad, if a person is infected with AIDS at the age of 20, he can live to 76 years old after being treated with antiviral drugs. Around 2000, there was an infected person in beijing ditan hospital who was in his sixties, and he is still alive and well.
4. About drugs: At present, the free drugs in China are all drugs taken by European and American countries more than ten years ago, with relatively large side effects. The free drug combinations in China are generally Tirai, Zilai and Coolidge. These drugs are all drugs whose patents have expired or are about to expire in Europe and America. Compared with international first-line drugs, the side effects are greater, but the country provides them free of charge, which is also the concern of infected people. About AIDS research, domestic biotechnology companies only started in the last decade. Aibo Weitai, a frontier creature in Nanjing, will be listed soon. It is a long-acting injection, which is infused once a week. Although it is still troublesome, I believe that I can inject once a month or even twice a year within ten years, which not only saves the tedious work of taking medicine every day, but also has no liver and kidney metabolism and little side effects. It is unlikely to be cured in the next decade, but there will be long-term injections at home and abroad. Imagine that one injection every month can control the virus in the body, which realizes the so-called functional cure. At present, the mainstream combination of oral drugs in Europe and the United States is DTG+ Keweizi, which has few side effects and high resistance barriers. Some people even say that they can take it for life. However, Keweizi is a mixture of Abacavir and Lamivudine. Abacavir, a pharmaceutical ingredient, can cause allergies in a few people. It has been studied that people with HLAB-570 1 gene in their bodies are allergic to Abacavir. Therefore, before adopting this combination, European and American countries generally do HLAB-570 1 genetic testing, while Hong Kong and Taiwan regions and hospitals in China generally do not do this genetic testing. The domestic generic price of DTG+ Covichy is about 3,800 yuan a month, and the Indian generic price is about 750 yuan, but we should pay attention to the source of channels and beware of counterfeiting.
5. About the infectivity of infected people: Domestic and foreign studies generally believe that daily contact will not cause infection, because HIV will be inactivated instantly after leaving the human body, even if it does not die, it will not cause infection. Generally speaking, the higher the number of viruses in infected people, the easier it is to cause infection. According to foreign research, if the number of viruses in the body is reduced to an undetectable level by taking antiviral drugs, even if you don't take safety measures to have sex with infected people, you won't be infected. Of course, don't take risks, but it also shows that there is no problem in daily contact with drug addicts.
6. About discrimination: Many times infected people are not scared by the virus, but it is very painful to be discriminated against by people around them for a long time. Many people have chaotic sexual lives and often go to pornographic places without being infected. Many people have normal boyfriends but got shot, so those who are not infected are not necessarily virtuous, and those who are infected are not necessarily immoral. We just need to treat them as normal patients. Ma Yun said that in the next decade, every family will be troubled by cancer, because according to statistics, the probability of China people suffering from cancer in their lifetime is as high as 22%. At present, the number of patients with diabetes and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in China remains high. No one can guarantee who will get which disease or be infected with which disease in the future. Disease is the common enemy of mankind, and we should try our best to overcome it instead of discriminating against our compatriots.
I am a medical worker myself, and I believe that through our efforts, both AIDS and cancer will be defeated in the future.