Enlightenment to the management and development of enterprises: ① Establish the legal person organization form of modern enterprises. The company established a limited liability company with company funds and university technology shares, and established a typical modern enterprise organization form. (2 points) ② Adopt corporate governance structure. The company has established a modern development model, established decision-making, execution and supervision institutions, effectively improved operational efficiency and scientific management, and made the company's development full of vitality. (2 points) ③ Improve the ability of independent innovation, and form a competitive advantage by means of technological progress and scientific management. Backed by technology and using modern management science, the company constantly innovates its management mechanism, winning a competitive advantage for the development of the enterprise. (2 points) ④ Establish a good reputation and image through honest management. Through hard work, the company presents the best and latest products to consumers, assumes social responsibility and wins the market. (2 points) ⑤ Make a correct business strategy. According to the internal and external situation, the company has formulated a correct business strategy and realized the transformation from a production-oriented enterprise to a technical service-oriented and industrial group-oriented enterprise. (2 points)
(2)① Performing economic functions, strengthening market regulation and supervision, providing public services (democratic decision-making, scientific decision-making, administration according to law), being scientific, reasonable, standardized and orderly; (or answer: adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, make overall plans and take all factors into consideration, and achieve comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development) ② National interests are the decisive factor in international relations. It is necessary to earnestly safeguard the national interests and security of China and the legitimate rights and interests of related enterprises, while respecting the legitimate interests of partners; (or answer: The essence of international competition is a contest of comprehensive national strength based on economy and science and technology, and international competitiveness must be enhanced by scientific and technological progress) ③ Adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace, strengthen international cooperation, and create a good international environment for modernization. (or answer: adhere to the Five Principles of Peace and achieve equality and mutual benefit) (3 points each, 9 points)
Test analysis:
(1) When answering this question, the examinee should first make clear the steps of solving the problem by looking at the picture. The information screening of chart questions should adhere to the principle of three readings. The first is to read the title and grasp the main idea; The second is to read the materials to understand the specific content. When reading data, we should adhere to the principle of finding the law vertically and finding the gap horizontally. The third is to read notes and make necessary supplements. According to these three steps, it is not difficult to get the economic information reflected in the above figure: since the founding of New China, the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements and the average annual growth rate of agriculture have increased in twists and turns, but compared with developed countries, the transformation rate of agricultural scientific and technological achievements is quite different; For the second question, talk about the enlightenment of enterprises becoming "leaders" to the operation and development of enterprises. When answering questions, candidates only need to pay attention to the knowledge limitation of this question from the perspective of "enterprise and laborer", and then analyze and expound it from the perspectives of perfecting modern enterprise system, formulating correct business strategy, independent innovation and honest management.
(2) The direction of this topic is to analyze and explain what problems the government should pay attention to in the process of "going out" of China high-speed railway. When answering, candidates should firmly grasp the government as the main body, and analyze and elaborate from the perspective that the government should perform relevant functions, earnestly safeguard China's national interests and national security and the legitimate rights and interests of related enterprises, respect the legitimate interests of partners, adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace, and create a good international environment for China's high-speed rail to go global.