Abstract is pronounced [?bstr?kt], which means summary.
Abstract is also called summary and summary, which means excerpting key points or excerpted key points. An abstract is a short article that concisely and accurately describes the important content of the document without comments or supplementary explanations for the purpose of providing an outline of the document.
The basic elements include research purpose, methods, results and conclusions. Specifically, it is the main object and scope of the research work, the means and methods used, the results and important conclusions drawn, and sometimes other important information with intelligence value.
The abstract should state a summary of the content disclosed in the invention or utility model patent application, that is, state the name of the invention or utility model and the technical field to which it belongs, the technical problems to be solved, main technical features and uses. The text part of the abstract generally does not exceed 300 words, but the specific number of words needs to be determined according to the content of the article. It can exceed 300 words if necessary.
For a patent application with drawings, the applicant shall designate and provide a drawing that best illustrates the technical features of the invention or utility model. The size and clarity of the attached drawing should ensure that even if the drawing is reduced to 4cm × 6cm, each detail in the drawing can still be clearly distinguished.
Abstracts of original research results, experimental research reports, survey results reports, etc. in natural sciences should have four elements: purpose, materials and methods, results, and conclusion. The abstracts of other papers should also accurately reflect the main points of the paper and summarize its results and conclusions. The writing of the abstract should be carefully conceived, and it is often the first step in reviewing and reviewing manuscripts.
Indicative abstract:
An indicative abstract is an abstract that indicates the topic of a document and the nature and level of the results achieved. Its purpose is to make readers aware of the main content of the research ( That is, have a general understanding of what the author did).
The abstract of a paper with less innovative content can be written as an indicative abstract, which is generally suitable for briefings, problem discussion columns of academic journals, and technical journals that only briefly introduce the topic of the paper, so that readers can understand the topic. Have a general understanding of the main content of the paper. The appropriate length is about 100 words.