With the rapid development of the times, the frequency of use of English in daily life has gradually increased. Memorizing words is no longer just a "patent" for students. Those who want to keep up with the trend and "learn as they learn" , then English must be a hurdle that we cannot get around. The first step to mastering English is naturally to memorize words. Learning requires mastering methods, and the same goes for memorizing words. Get these new skills as soon as possible!
Memorize words while reading and using them
If you memorize vocabulary words over and over again, it is easy to memorize the back words and forget the front words, which is not conducive to memorization. It is recommended to memorize words while reading. Prepare a vocabulary book and write down the new words or sentences you encounter in your daily reading. You can also pay more attention to the English around you, such as English on electrical equipment, English on product manuals, various warnings, slogans, etc.
Carry small cards to make use of your spare time
Today’s life is fast-paced. For some people who are already working or have heavy schoolwork, there is no way to set aside a period of time every day to memorize words. not applicable. Memorizing words in your spare time can also be very effective. By carrying small cards with you, you can make good use of your scattered time and add up to a little.
The order of memorizing words can be varied
Learn three kinds of order for memorizing words: forward-order memory, reverse-order memory and chaotic-order memory. The first time you memorize the words, you can memorize them in order. The second time you memorize the words, you should memorize them in reverse order. From the third time, you can memorize the words out of order. Memorize them forward first, then back, establish a corresponding relationship, and remember the words thoroughly. Take a self-test.
Memorize words in groups and memorize words in groups
Human’s instant memory is extremely limited and can only memorize 5-7 things at a time, so the words should also be divided into groups, memorize one group and test one group , then memorize the next set after mastering it. You can group words with similar shapes or sounds into groups to clarify the differences and connections between the words. It may not seem like a lot to say a group of words, but the number of words you can memorize if you stick to it is also considerable.
Break the "critical point" of forgetting
The famous "Ebbinghaus forgetting curve" tells us that forgetting is regular and the process of forgetting is uneven. Forgetting is rapid in the initial stages of memory and then gradually slows down. When memorizing words, you must grasp your own critical point of forgetting based on your actual situation and review in time.
Master the radicals in word circles
In fact, English words, like Chinese characters, have many radicals-root affixes. Generally, the root is the basic meaning, and the prefixes and suffixes are the parts of speech. Although it is not completely accurate, it has greatly enhanced the ability to "see words and understand meaning" to a certain extent. Of course, this requires us to have a certain vocabulary before we can use it skillfully.
Be good at associating specific images
Use the image-scenario method. The meaning of a word is to define a certain thing, a certain scene, a certain concept. Try to make it easier when memorizing the word. The scene described by the word is produced in the brain, which will make the memory last longer.
The best way to memorize things is to use them multiple times. Memorizing words is definitely essential if you want to learn English well, but learning and applying them in daily life is also a very helpful method. Flexible use is the best way to consolidate what you have memorized.