What was the content of Sun Yat-sen's speech at the People's Daily Annual Meeting?

Today, you are eager to come here, and so are your brothers, not just for pleasure, but for a great purpose. Today's meeting is to wish the People's Daily an epoch-making festival. People's Daily is related to the future of China nation. Today, everyone must have the future of China, so we should take this opportunity to study it. People's Daily has been published for one year, and it talks about three principles: first, nationalism; second, civil rights; and third, people's livelihood.

However, this nationalism can be known without any research. For example, when a person meets his parents, he always knows them, and he will never treat them as passers-by or parents. The same is true of nationalism, which stems from nature, and everyone is the same. Everyone in Manchuria has been imprisoned for more than 260 years. We Han Chinese are all children. We knew they were Manchu when we saw them, and we never regarded them as Han Chinese. This is the root of nationalism.

But there is the most important layer that we must know: nationalism does not exclude people of different races when we meet them, but prohibits people of different races from seizing the political power of our nation. Because we Han people have political power to have a country. If the political power is controlled by people of different races, it is a country, but it is not my Han country. Think about it, where is the country now? Where is the regime? We have become the people of national subjugation! The population on the earth is only 1000 trillion, and we Han people have 400 trillion, accounting for 1/4, which is the largest nation on the earth and the oldest and most civilized nation on the earth. Today, it is national subjugation. Isn't that weird? That African country has a population of just over 200,000, and it took Britain three years to destroy it. The Philippines has a population of only a few million, and the United States has fought for several years to destroy it; Are we Han people willing to subjugate our country? Our ancestors refused to obey Manchuria at the thought of our Han national subjugation. Close your eyes and think about the history of our ancestors bleeding into rivers and burying bodies in the wild. Our ancestors had a very correct view of their descendants. What makes us sad is that we are descendants. Let's think about the foolish era after the Manchukuo government's national subjugation. On the surface, we Han people were unwilling to obey him, so we revolted several times. Today, the wave of national revolution in China is on the rise. Manchu also advocated anti-Hanism, verbally saying that his ancestors had unity, so they surrendered to the Han people. They want to protect this power for a long time so that they can live in the world forever. These words are true, but there is another biggest reason, that is, the five ethnic groups of Han people. We Han people are organized and must be tens of millions of times better than them. The national revolution is not afraid of failure.

However, brothers have heard that the national revolution was to destroy the Manchu nationality, which is all wet. Because of the national revolution, Manchu people are unwilling to destroy our country and take charge of our government. They must take out his government and restore our nation-state. In this way, we don't hate Manchu people, but we hate Manchu people who hurt Han people. If we carry out the revolution, the Manchus will not come to hurt us, and they will never retaliate. When the Han dynasty was destroyed, it took him 10 days to attack the city and seal the knife. This is not what humans do, and we will never do it. Only he can stop us and try his best to punish us. We can't stand with him. According to the present situation, the Manchukuo government wants to exclude China, centralize power, and use the Constitution as a tool for fools. His heart is really poisoned day by day. However, the reason why he is so desperate to take power is not necessarily that he is afraid that China people will destroy him, so it is difficult to ride a tiger. Therefore, we must always recognize the purpose of the national revolution. If the Manchu people are stubborn and want to control the political power and control the Han people, they can't just sit back and watch! I think you agree with me.

The national revolution is so important.

As for democracy, it is the foundation of political revolution. After the implementation of the national revolution in the future, of course, the current bad politics can be swept away, but the root of that bad politics still exists and we must not go. China has been an absolute monarchy for thousands of years, and this kind of government is beyond the reach of equal and free citizens. If you want to go to this political power, it is impossible to succeed by relying solely on the national revolution. Imagine Ming Taizu expelling Mongols and restoring China. The national revolution was done, but his politics was still similar to that of Han, Tang and Song Dynasties. So 300 years later, it was invaded by outsiders. This is because of the bad political system. It is impossible to break through without political revolution. Efforts to study political revolution are a waste of management. As for the start time, it was in parallel with the national revolution. We overthrew the Manchu government, which was a national revolution in terms of expelling the Manchu, and a political revolution in terms of subverting the imperial system. We did not take two steps. Speaking of political revolution, the result was the establishment of a democratic constitutional government. According to the current political theory, even if the Han people are monarchs, they can't help being revolutionary. The French Revolution and the Russian Revolution had no racial problems, but they were purely political problems. Democracy in France has been established, and Russian nihilistic parties will eventually achieve this goal. As we all know, this regime is the most suitable after the China Revolution.

However, there is another layer of the most important words, because any revolutionary, if he has some imperial ideas, will get national subjugation. Because China has never been the private property of the country, whenever a rebellious hero rises, he has to compete with the other side, but he can't get it. He'd rather live on his side, but it's not a foregone conclusion that he will split up in a hundred or two years. Today's China is the time when all countries are eyeing it. If revolutionaries fight for each other and fall apart, wouldn't it be their own ruin? Recently, some people with lofty ideals are afraid that outsiders will carve up China, but the brothers have different views. Outsiders are not allowed to carve up China, and China people carve it up themselves, so it's over! Therefore, we must carry out a civilian revolution and establish a national government. This is not only the purpose of our revolution, but also indispensable to our revolution.

When it comes to people's livelihood, because there are many things in it, it has become a science, and it is not clear if it is not thoroughly studied. Moreover, social problems are hidden in the future, unlike ethnic and civil rights issues, so few people pay attention to him. Even so, people should look further. When a disaster does not happen, it is easy to stop it; When it happened, it was difficult to save him. Social problems are difficult to get back in Europe and America, and they are still in the primary stage in China, but they will always happen in the future. If we can't clean it up by then, it will become a revolution again. Revolutionary things should be used only as a last resort, and people's vitality should not be often hurt. When we carry out national revolution and political revolution, we must try to improve social and economic organization at the same time and prevent the subsequent social revolution. This is really the biggest responsibility.

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I heard someone say that people's livelihood means killing half of 40 million people and taking the land of the rich for yourself. This is the reason why he doesn't know about it. By the way, leave him alone. Sociologists have different views on the solution, and the brothers believe most in the method of fixing land prices. For example, the landlord's land value 1000 yuan can be marked as 1000, or as much as 2000; Even if the land price rises to 1 000 due to the developed traffic in the future, the landlord will have to take 2000, which is already profitable; Earn 8000 yuan and return to China. This is of great benefit to the national economy and people's livelihood. The disadvantages of monopoly held by a few rich people will naturally disappear forever, which is the simplest and easiest way. Land prices in Europe and America have risen to the extreme. Even if the land price is to be set, there is no standard and it is difficult to do so. As for the place where the land price has not risen, this method is just anxious, so Germany has been effective in Jiaozhou Bay and the Netherlands in Java Island. Chinese mainland civilization has not progressed, and land prices have not risen. If it is imitation, it will be easy. Just now, my brother said that the social revolution is difficult abroad and easy at home. This is the truth. After this law is passed, the more advanced the civilization, the richer the country will be, and all financial problems will not be difficult. Nowadays, exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees have been eliminated, prices are getting cheaper and the people are getting richer. Forever cut off the disadvantages of donating and losing for thousands of years, and talk about what China didn't have before. Although Europe, America and Japan are rich and powerful, people pay too much tax. After the social revolution in China, private individuals never paid taxes, but collected land rent, becoming the richest country on earth. This social country is by no means beyond the reach of other countries. We should stay ahead of others and not fall behind. The cause of social revolution is determined to be adopted by civilized countries in the future.

In a word, the purpose of our revolution is to seek happiness for all beings. Because we don't want a few Manchu patents, we want a national revolution. I don't want the monarch to apply for a patent alone, so I want a political revolution; I don't want a few rich people to apply for patents, so I want a social revolution. None of these three things can be done, and it is not our intention. After achieving these three goals, China should become a perfect country.