Enterprise Technology Innovation System
By the end of 2002, the Beijing Industrial System had recognized 86 municipal-level enterprise technology centers, including 21 at the national level and 65 at the municipal level. Statistics from 66 technology centers in 2002 showed that corporate sales revenue was 173.1 billion yuan, technology development funds were 5.53 billion yuan, technology development accounted for 3.19% of sales revenue, and new product sales revenue was 73.4 billion yuan, accounting for 42.4% of sales revenue. The number of technology development projects was 2,308, and the number of patents approved reached 372, both of which were significantly higher than in 2001. Give full play to the role of the technological innovation service center in our work. In 2002, *** accepted and organized 32 new technology and new product appraisals, all of which passed the appraisal. A complete, scientific and fair project review system has been established, and the "Beijing Industrial Technology Innovation Project Review Work Manual" and the "Beijing Industrial Technology Innovation Project Review Expert Management Interim Measures" have been compiled to provide guidance for the Municipal Economic Commission in screening, decision-making and project establishment. scientific basis. Strengthen the daily management of the enterprise technology center. Strengthen the construction of Beijing's technological innovation network service system. The project management system of the Science and Technology Department of the Beijing Municipal Economic Commission has been launched and online office work has been implemented. The website is fully integrated with the work of the Municipal Economic Commission to fully realize the online application and processing of new technology and new product identification, national technological innovation projects, national new product projects, national electronic information industry development fund and other project applications. The use of modern office methods has promoted the development of e-government affairs and improved work efficiency.
Design of enterprise technological innovation system
Abstract: Establishing an effective enterprise technological innovation system is the guarantee for improving enterprise innovation capabilities. The article establishes a system consisting of innovation power mechanism, incentive mechanism, constraint mechanism, An enterprise technological innovation system that is organically composed of support mechanism and operating mechanism. The article deepens the subject of technological innovation from "enterprise" to "people" in the enterprise, transforms the motivation of enterprises to engage in technological innovation into human behavioral motivation, and divides the subject of technological innovation into It has three levels of company, department and individual with broad adaptability, and thus constructs a three-level transmission system of technological innovation power. The establishment of enterprise technological innovation system will be connected with the enterprise's basic management functions and special enterprise goal management system, and The management of enterprise technological innovation activities should be incorporated into the daily management activities of enterprises to ensure the effective operation of the enterprise innovation system.
Keywords: technological innovation; technological innovation system; incentive mechanism
Zhejiang Province Economic and Trade Several Opinions of the Committee on the Construction of Enterprise Technology
Innovation System
In order to fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, thoroughly implement the “Eight-Eight Strategy” of the Provincial Party Committee, promote the construction of advanced manufacturing bases, and improve our The comprehensive strength of the provincial economy and industrial competitiveness promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of Zhejiang's economy. The following opinions are hereby put forward on the construction of the enterprise technological innovation system:
1. The importance and necessity of the construction of the enterprise technological innovation system< /p>
(1) Accelerating the construction of an enterprise's technological innovation system is an inevitable choice to improve its technological innovation capabilities and enhance its core competitiveness. Technological innovation is the basis and decisive factor for enterprise development. With the continuous development of the economy, our province has formed a number of industries and regions with obvious chemical fibers and fabrics, leather and products, hardware products, brand clothing, chemical raw materials, high and low voltage electrical appliances, electronic materials, fluorine chemicals, automobile and motorcycle parts and other characteristic industries form the industrial foundation of the manufacturing base, but most of these industries are traditional industries with low industrial level and added value, and weak core competitiveness. At the same time, the vast majority of small and medium-sized enterprises in our province account for this characteristic. In view of the lack of motivation for technological innovation in enterprises, there is an urgent need to carry out technological innovation and use high and new technologies to enhance the industrial level of our province.
(2) Accelerating the construction of enterprise technological innovation system is a key way to fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and promote the strategic adjustment of Zhejiang's economic structure and sustainable economic development. Faced with the current situation of increasingly fierce competition in the international market, rapid technological development, and increasing protection of intellectual property rights, our province's low, small, and fragmented industrial structure faces major challenges. At the same time, our province has more people but less land, is highly dependent on foreign energy resources, and the factor gap has an increasing impact on the economy. With the development of economy, the capacity of ecological environment has constituted a hard constraint on economic development. These contradictions and realities have seriously hindered the further development of enterprises and the economy. Only by relying on enterprise technological innovation and further enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises can further development of enterprises and further prosperity of the economy and society be achieved.
II. The guiding ideology and main content of the construction of enterprise technological innovation system
(3) The guiding ideology of enterprise technological innovation system construction is to be market-oriented to improve the enterprise's independent innovation ability and industrial competitiveness as the main goal, adhere to the combination of enterprise entities and government promotion, combine the development of high-tech industries with the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, combine key breakthroughs with general improvements, focus on improving innovation investment, operation and incentive mechanisms, accelerate High-tech industrialization and transformation and upgrading of traditional industries promote technological progress of enterprises and achieve sustainable economic development.
(4) The enterprise technological innovation system is led by the government, with enterprises as the main body, and is composed of enterprises, governments, scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, scientific and technological workers and technical intermediaries to promote industrial upgrading and The goal of product structure adjustment and the transformation of industrial economic growth mode is to develop an open system with the development and industrialization of new products and new technologies as its main content. Its main carriers are corporate technology centers, industry or regional technology centers and industry-university-research joint innovation service platforms.
II. Goals of the construction of enterprise technological innovation system
(5) Establish and improve an enterprise technological innovation system that adapts to the requirements of our province’s economic development and the development laws of modern science and technology, and ensures that enterprises independently The level of innovation capabilities and technical equipment has been greatly improved, the number of products with independent intellectual property rights and core technologies has greatly increased, and the technologies and products of some enterprises have reached or approached the international advanced level, forming a group of companies with complete systems, sound mechanisms, strong independent innovation capabilities, and the ability to participate in Modern enterprises competing in the international market.
----Technical center construction. By 2010, 20 nationally recognized enterprise technology centers and 30 industry or regional technology centers will be cultivated. 600 provincial technology centers. Form a group of enterprises, industries or regional R&D bases that are close to the international level or the domestic first-class level. Key enterprises generally establish enterprise technology centers at or above the municipal level.
----Key technologies and key products. By 2010, we will organize 10 key or revolutionary technologies every year, implement 100 technological innovation projects above the domestic leading level, and produce 1,000 provincial new products. Make strategic industries, especially the equipment manufacturing industry, achieve effective results in independent innovation. Form a batch of key technologies and leading products with independent intellectual property rights.
----Contribution level to technological progress. The province's enterprise technology development investment has increased by more than 15% annually. By 2010, technology development expenses of enterprises above designated size will account for more than 2% of product sales revenue, and new product sales revenue will account for more than 40% of product sales revenue. Full-time R&D personnel account for more than 10% of employees.
----Cultivation of independent brands. Promote enterprises to participate in the formulation of a batch of national or industry standards every year, and the proportion of key enterprises adopting international advanced standards or other standards of similar international level shall not be less than 50%. Cultivate a number of brand products with independent intellectual property rights and core patents.
3. Key points in the construction of enterprise technological innovation system
(6) Enterprise technology center. The focus is to work hard on the guidance and improvement of existing enterprise technology centers at or above the provincial level, increase support, achieve dynamic management, pay attention to quality improvement and output levels, and highlight the strategic position of technology centers in the sustainable development of enterprises.
(7) Industry or regional technology center. The focus is to further enhance the functional construction, focusing on cultivating its functions of information aggregation and diffusion; functions of developing and promoting the application of cutting-edge technologies; functions of technical services and consulting; and functions of talent exchange and training.
(8) Joint innovation service platform of industry, academia and research institutes. Carry out technical cooperation and exchange activities between enterprises, universities, and scientific research institutes. Based on the characteristics of the industry, we propose key technologies and critical technical problems and organize joint research on them. The focus is to do a good job in cultivating and transforming achievements of a group of industry-university-research demonstration enterprises, and to increase policy support to truly promote their guiding and demonstration role.
(9) Construction of technological innovation mechanism. In accordance with the requirements of the laws of market economy, we should give full play to the role of the market mechanism in allocating scientific and technological resources, increase government guidance, and improve the investment mechanism, operating mechanism, and incentive mechanism in the construction of the technological innovation system.
4. Policies and measures to accelerate the construction of enterprise innovation system
(10) Establish and improve the policy and regulatory system and improve the innovation environment. Incorporate enterprise technological innovation regulations into provincial legislative planning and issue them in a timely manner.
Through legislation, we will make unified plans for enterprise technological innovation work, determine guiding ideology and strategic goals, standardize the behaviors and responsibilities of governments, enterprises, scientific research institutions, social intermediaries and other parties, and provide legal support for enterprise technological innovation.
(11) Transform government functions, make full use of policy means, and guide the whole society to attach importance to enterprise technological innovation. We must proactively provide policy and information services to enterprises in accordance with the new requirements of economic development and scientific and technological progress. Use modern information means to regularly publish industrial policies and technological innovation guidelines. Fully mobilize the innovative vitality of all aspects of industry, academia and research. Special funds are allocated every year, mainly used to promote the construction of enterprise technology centers, innovation capability project construction, industry-university-research cooperation, and the transformation of innovation results. All localities should also formulate corresponding policies to increase guidance and support for the construction of technological innovation systems.
(12) Strengthen the cooperation between industry, academia and research, and promote the transformation of scientific research results. Focus on supporting enterprises to establish long-term and stable cooperation mechanisms with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Engineering and other scientific research institutes and universities. Encourage qualified universities and research institutes to enter enterprises in different forms and become their R&D institutions. Enterprises are encouraged to establish professional R&D institutions in colleges and universities and scientific research institutes, or to achieve alliances with institutions through joint ventures, investments, shareholdings, holdings, mergers, etc. Support a number of industry-university-research cooperation projects every year and promote the transformation of their results. Support qualified enterprises to establish technology centers with international multinational companies, especially the world's top 500 companies, to conduct technological innovation cooperation and exchanges.
(13) Strengthen the innovation capabilities of key enterprises. About 30 provincial-level outstanding enterprise technology centers are selected every year to receive priority from government special funds. Regularly publish investment guidelines for enterprise innovation projects to attract research units, foreign capital, financial institutions, private capital, etc. to participate in the technological innovation construction of enterprises in our province. Through the implementation of a special project to build the innovation capacity of enterprise technology centers, we will guide and encourage enterprises to increase investment in technological innovation and promote the capacity building and improvement of provincially recognized enterprise technology centers.
(14) Promote the construction of industry or regional technological innovation service platforms. Increase support for applied technology research and truly form pillar industries with core competitiveness. In accordance with the key areas identified in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" technological innovation plan, a number of key and revolutionary technology projects will be selected and openly tendered to tackle key problems. Encourage the establishment of industry or regional technology centers in various forms such as consulting, testing, training, research and development, etc., to provide professional services to the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises. Give full play to the advantages of integration and encourage the center to track and participate in major national research projects in the fields of science and technology and industry, so that it can become the main body undertaking major national and provincial technological innovation projects. Encourage technology centers of large enterprises to expand their functions of serving the industry and actively guide them to develop into industry technology centers.
(15) Promote technical standards and intellectual property strategies. Guide enterprises to incorporate technical regulations, technical standards and testing methods that are beneficial to the development of the region into national and international standards, and take the initiative in technological and economic competition. From the perspectives of patents and technical standards, support a number of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights in strategic or key areas. Encourage qualified enterprises to implement patent licensing or transfer of patent rights to foreign countries for patented technologies independently developed, so as to industrialize patented technologies. Encourage enterprises to adopt international standards, and provide key support to enterprises that participate in the formulation of international standards and initiate the formulation of national or industry standards. Coordinate with relevant departments to form a joint force to promote the construction of patents, famous brand products, well-known trademarks, etc. in our province.
(16) Improve the assessment, supervision and incentive mechanism. Improve the performance evaluation system of corporate technology centers. Take R&D investment, independent intellectual property rights, corporate R&D budget mechanism, training and utilization of scientific and technological personnel and innovation effectiveness as the main contents of the evaluation. Systematically and scientifically design evaluation indicators, statistical calibers, evaluation procedures, and evaluation methods, and implement dynamic management of technology center enterprises to make them more in line with the development requirements of the technological innovation system and the needs of enterprise development. Strengthen the performance evaluation of government-guided funds, and ensure that limited funds are fully used. Every year, commendations and rewards are given to provincial-level outstanding new products, outstanding enterprise technology centers, outstanding technological innovation enterprises and advanced workers, so as to drive the whole society to pay attention to enterprise technological innovation work.