Academic fraud refers to plagiarism, plagiarism, possession of other people's research results, or forgery or modification of research data. Academic fraud is first of all a violation of academic ethics and scientific spirit, and it is the product of impetuous and quick success in the academic field. According to the different manifestations of academic fraud, some experts divide it into three categories. The first category is the behavior of students and teachers seeking quick success and instant benefit caused by improper study style, such as plagiarism of papers, hitchhiking signature, and shoddy compilation of teaching materials; The second category is to use the position and social influence to occupy academic resources, such as monopolizing academic resources and even misappropriating scientific research funds; The third category refers to the legal infringement of intellectual property rights, copyrights and invention patents.
For the first behavior, the focus is on standardizing academic ethics. For the second and third behaviors, existing laws and regulations, including laws, administrative regulations and rules, should be implemented to restrain and prevent academic fraud.
Obviously, the paper patents sold online and on WeChat belong to the third category of academic fraud. Should resort to the law, according to the relevant laws and regulations and school rules for punishment.
I hope the above contents are helpful to you. Hope to adopt.