"Biography of Wei Qiwu Anhou", "Historical Records·Biography of General Li". ”
"Historical Records·Sima Qian Biography"
240. Tiger, in order to fight Emperor Yan in the wilderness of Banquan
"Historical Records Volume 1 The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
241. Emperor Zhuanxu Gaoyang was the grandson of Huangdi and the son of Changyi. . Jingyuan uses planning and dredging to guide things; nourishing materials is used to manage the land, setting time is used to resemble the sky, relying on ghosts and gods to control righteousness, regulating qi to teach, and making sacrifices to provide sacrifices.
"Historical Records·Volume". "The First of the Five Emperors"
242. (Emperor Ku Gaoxin) Take the wealth of the land and use it prudently, educate the people and teach them, welcome them through the sun and the moon, and understand the ghosts and gods.
"Historical Records Volume 1: The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
243. Xiang used punishment as punishment, and he was punished as an official punishment.
"Historical Records Volume 1: The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
244. Shun promoted the eight emperors to the emperor and ordered them to do everything in a timely manner. In the Eight Yuan Dynasty, the five teachings were spread in all directions: father's righteousness, mother's kindness, brothers and friends, brothers' respect, son's filial piety, internal peace and external success.
"Historical Records·Volume 1 of the Five Emperors"
p>245. The Zhuanxu clan had a man who was not talented, could not be taught, and did not know how to speak.
"Historical Records·Volume 1 of the Five Emperors"
246. Shun said: "Contract, the people are not close to each other, and the five grades are untamed. You are a disciple and respect the five religions. You are tolerant." "
"Historical Records·Volume 1: The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
247. Boyi gave way to Kui and Long. Shun said: "Yes. Kui is used as a classic music to teach young children to be straight but gentle, broad but chestnut, firm but not abusive, simple but not arrogant; poems convey meaning, songs have long words, the sound is eternal, the rhythm is harmonious, and the eight tones can be harmonious without interfering with each other. To win over Lun, God and man make peace. "
"Historical Records·Volume 1 of the Five Emperors No. 1"
248. Yu (referring to Sima Qian) went west to Kongtong, north to Zhuolu, east to the sea, and south to Fu In the Jianghuai area, the elders were often called Huangdi, Yao, and Shun, and the traditions and teachings were very different. In short, they were not close to the ancient writers.
"Historical Records Volume 1: The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
p>249. Order five hundred miles of grain outside the emperor's country: one hundred miles of grain, two hundred miles of grain, three hundred miles of straw, four hundred miles of millet, and five hundred miles of grain. Five hundred miles away from the feudal lord: Baili Cai, two hundred miles away from the country, three hundred miles away from the princes. : Three hundred miles of barbarians, two hundred miles of Cai. We must obey the five hundred miles of barbarians: Three hundred miles of barbarians, two hundred miles of Liu.
"Historical Records·Volume 2 of Xia Benji"
250. The east is spread across the sea, the west is bounded by the quicksand, Shuo and Nanji: the sound education ends in the four seas
"Historical Records·Volume 2 Xia Benji 2"
251. (Gaotao said) Do not teach evil and strange plots
"Historical Records·Volume 2 Xia Benji 2"
252. Emperor Shun ordered the deed to say: "The people will not be intimate. , the five grades are not trained, you are a disciple and respect the five teachings, and the five teachings are tolerant. "
"Historical Records·Volume Three of the Yin Dynasty, Part Three"
253. All things in the world are about to be taken away, so how can we be focused? There are many people who are angry, but we are not prepared for disasters. . So how long can the king last?
"Historical Records·The Fourth Volume of Four Weeks"
254. Therefore, when the emperor listens to the government, he sends the ministers to offer poems to the distinguished officials, and they offer them in silence. Songs, historical books, teacher's advice, poems, recitations, admonitions from hundreds of workers, rumors from common people, close ministers' compliance with regulations, relatives' supplementary inspection, blind history's teachings, elders' repairs, and then the king will consider it, so that things can be done without going against the grain.
"Historical Records·The Fourth Volume of Four Weeks"
255. Why don't you let people say Bai Qi? "There are people in Chu who are good at shooting willow leaves." He shot with a hundred steps, and hit the target with a hundred shots. Thousands of people watching from the left and right all said that he was good at shooting. There was a man standing next to him who said, "Good, you can teach him to shoot." , said, "Can Ke'an teach me how to shoot?" The guest said, "I can't teach you how to shoot from the left to the right."
"If you take a hundred steps from the willow leaves and shoot at them, you will hit them hundreds of times. If you don't take good breath, your energy will be weak and your strength will be exhausted. If you move the bow and arrow hook, if one shot misses, hundreds of shots will be gone."
"Historical Records·The Fourth Volume of the Four Weeks"
256. Work hard and sleep hard, build long profits, and specialize in teaching.
"The Sixth Volume of the Historical Records of the First Emperor of Qin" 》
257. Follow the teachings happily and know all the methods.
"Historical Records Volume Six of the Six Qin Shihuang Chronicles"
258. The Five Emperors and Three Kings in Ancient Times. , The knowledge and teachings are different, the laws are unclear, and the ghosts and gods pretend to be powerful to deceive the distant places, but they are not worthy of the name, so they will not last long.
"Historical Records, Volume 6 of the Six Qin Shihuang Chronicles"
259. The great sage governs, establishes laws and regulations, and teaches foreign princes, showing kindness and justice.
"Historical Records, Volume 6 of the First Emperor of Qin"
260. Private study. However, when people hear the order and follow the illegal teachings, they will discuss it based on their own learning. When they enter, they will have bad intentions, and when they go out, they will discuss it in the streets.
"Historical Records Volume Six of the First Emperor of Qin"
261. Zhao Gao tried to teach Hu Hai the book and prison laws and regulations, and Hu Hai was lucky enough to do so.
"Historical Records Volume Six" The Sixth Anniversary of the First Emperor of Qin"
262. To pacify the barbarians, it was as planned by the First Emperor. He recruited 50,000 of his talents to garrison Xianyang and ordered them to shoot dogs, horses and animals.
"Historical Records, Volume Six of the Sixth Qin Shihuang Chronicle"
263. So Xiang Liang taught Ji the art of war. He was overjoyed and knew a little about its meaning, but refused to learn it.
"Historical Records, Volume 6". "The Seventh Book of the Seven Xiang Yus"
264. Gao Zu returned to Pei and stayed in the Jiupei Palace. He summoned his old friends, elders and children to indulge in drinking, and he got a hundred and twenty people from Pei Zhong's son.
"Historical Records·Volume 8: The Eighth Annals of the Great Ancestor"
265. The hundred and twenty people who sang songs taught by the Great Ancestor were all made to play music, and if there were any deficiencies later, they would always make up for them.
p>
"Historical Records·Volume 8 of the Eighth Annals of the Great Ancestor"
266. Nowadays, most of the princes live in Chang'an. People.
"Historical Records·Volume 10 Xiaowen Ji 10"
267. When Gai heard that there was a Yu family, he painted different clothes and uniforms in order to kill them, but the people did not offend. ?To cure. Now the law has three corporal punishments, but the rape does not stop. What is the fault? Is it because I have poor morals and unclear teachings? I am very ashamed of my old husband's impure way and the stupid people. "A gentleman is the father and mother of the people." If people today have done something wrong, why should they be punished even if they have not been taught? Or if they want to change their behavior and do good, there is no way to do it.
"Historical Records·Volume 10 Filial Piety Book 10"
268. The emperor personally worked the army, issued military orders, and gave military officers and soldiers
"Historical Records·Volume Ten Filial Piety Chronicles Tenth"
269. Zi Zi. Xia, the eldest brother of the disciples, still said that "when he saw the splendor and splendor, he talked about it, and when he heard the master's teachings he was happy, the two were at war with each other and could not make up their minds." However, when he was below the level of mediocrity, he gradually fell into apathy and was succumbed to adultery. Is it vulgar?
"Historical Records Volume 23 Book of Rites No. 1"
270. Therefore, the horse on the road must be trusted and obey the teachings, and then ride on it, so it is necessary to maintain safety. .
"Historical Records Volume 23 Book of Rites No. 1"
271. It is believed that the state is a different country and the sentiments and habits are different, so we learn from the customs and compare the sounds and rhythms to make up for the shortcomings. Migration, help the flow of politics and religion.
"Historical Records·Volume 24 Music Book 2"
272. Therefore, the rituals and music made by the previous kings were not based on the desire of food, drink, ears and eyes, but were used to educate the people. He likes and dislikes evil but opposes the righteousness of human nature.
"Historical Records, Volume 24, Book of Music No. 2"
273. When virtue is flourishing, teach respect, and when the grain is harvested, which one is better, then reward it with joy.
"Historical Records, Volume 24, Book of Music No. 2"
274. Teachers are affected by the cold and heat of the people. Failure to teach will harm the world.
"Historical Records Volume 24 Music Book 2"
275. Music is what the saints enjoy, and it can be good to the people. It is deeply touching, and its customs have changed, so the ancient kings taught it.
"Historical Records·Volume 24 Music Book 2"
276. Therefore, a gentleman should reflect on his emotions in order to harmonize his ambitions, enjoy music widely to achieve his teachings, and live happily in his hometown. Fang, you can observe virtue.
"Historical Records·Volume 24 Music Book 2"
277. The army dispersed and shot in the suburbs, shooting at the raccoon head on the left, the Zouyu on the right, and the breath of the gun. That is; wearing a crown and holding a hut, and the tigers and warriors tax the sword; offering sacrifices to the Mingtang, and the people know their filial piety; making pilgrimages, and then the princes know that they are ministers; cultivating, and then the princes know that they are respectful: these five are the great religions in the world. The three old men and five men in charge of food were in the imperial school. The emperor showed his nakedness and slaughtered the animals, held the sauce and fed it, held the title and cooked the meat, and held the crown and general work. This is why the feudal princes are taught to fight against each other. If this is the case, then the roads are spread out in all directions, and the rituals and music are communicated, so the husband and the martial arts will be delayed for a long time, isn't it appropriate?
"Historical Records Volume 24 Music Book 2"
278. Those who believe in orthodoxy all start with sound, and the correct sound leads to correct conduct.
"Historical Records, Volume 24, Music Book Two"
Learning:
151. Tai Shigong said: Scholars mostly call them the Five Emperors, which is still true.
"Historical Records·Volume 1: The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
152. Unless you are eager to learn and think deeply, and know the meaning in your heart, it is difficult to be short-sighted and ignorant.
"Historical Records·Volume 1 of the Five Emperors No. 1"
153. After the decline of Tao and Tang Dynasties, Liu Lei followed him and learned to disturb the dragon in the Huanlong clan to serve Kong Jia .
"Historical Records·Volume 2: The Second Book of Xia Dynasty"
154. When Confucius was in the Xia Dynasty, scholars mostly passed down Xia Xiaozhengyun.
"Historical Records·Volume 2 Xia Benji 2"
155. How valuable is the king's patent today? A common man's patent is still called stealing. If the king does it, it will be fresh. . If Rong Gong is used, Zhou will definitely be defeated.
"Historical Records·Volume Four Zhou Benji Fourth"
156. Tai Shigong said: Scholars all say that Zhou conquered Zhou and lived in Luoyi, but this is not the case.
"Historical Records·Volume Four Zhou Benji Fourth"
157. Your Majesty has created great achievements and made contributions to the ages. This is certainly not known to the ignorant. Moreover, Yueyan was a matter of three generations, so what's the legal basis for it? At the same time, the princes were competing with each other, and they were recruiting traveling scholars. Today, it has been decided that a decree will be issued. The people who are in charge of their own affairs will work hard on agriculture and workers, and the scholars will study the decree and eliminate prohibitions. People in today's world do not learn from the present but learn from the ancients. This is because they are not contemporary and will confuse Guizhou. The Prime Minister's minister Simidi said: In ancient times, the world was scattered, and no one could unite it. Therefore, the princes worked together, and they all talked about the past to harm the present, and they used false words to confuse the reality. People are good at what they learn privately, and they are not established by the superior. Today, the emperor has the world, and there is no black or white. If you study privately and teach with each other without teaching, when people hear the order, they will discuss it based on their learning. When they enter, their minds will be wrong, and when they go out, they will discuss it in the streets.
"Historical Records Volume Six of the Six Qin Shi Huang's Chronicles"
158. I have summoned many literary alchemists in order to bring about peace, and the alchemists want to practice in order to obtain strange medicines.
"Historical Records·Volume 6 The Sixth Annals of Qin Shihuang"
159. Mu Gong enjoyed the kingdom for thirty-nine years. The emperor achieves hegemony. Burial tomb. Mr. Miao is a scholar. Sheng Kanggong.
"Historical Records·Volume 6: The Sixth Chronicle of the First Emperor of Qin"
160. When Xiang Ji was young, he failed to learn how to read, and he failed to learn swordsmanship. Xiang Liang was angry. Ji said: "Books are enough to record names and surnames. One person can be defeated with a sword, but learning is not enough. Learning to defeat ten thousand people is not enough." So Xiang Liang taught Ji the art of war. Ji was overjoyed and knew a little about what it meant, but he refused to learn it.
"Historical Records·Volume Seven of Xiang Yu's Seventh Anniversary"
161. When going to the countryside to study Confucianism and recruit virtuous people, Zhao Wan, Wang Zang and others regarded literature as their ministers and wanted to discuss the ancient establishment of Mingtang. South of the city, facing the princes.
"Historical Records·Volume 12: The Twelfth Annals of Xiaowu"
162. In the last six years, Empress Dowager Dou died. Next year, we will go to recruit literary scholars Gongsun Hong and others.
"Historical Records Volume 12 Xiaowu Benji 12"
163. Huashan, Shoushan, Taishi, Taishan and Donglai in China are the five mountains where the Yellow Emperor often visited , meeting with God. The Yellow Emperor fought and learned from immortals.
"Historical Records·Volume 12 Xiaowu Benji No. 12"
164. So the twelve princes were recorded, from Emperor Xian to Confucius, which showed what scholars of Spring and Autumn Period and Mandarin Language The great ridicule of prosperity and decline refers to the chapter, which should be deleted in order to become a scholar and master of ancient prose.
"Historical Records·Volume 14 and 12 Chronology of the Princes Second"
165. Scholars are distracted by what they have heard and see that Qin's reign as emperor has been declining, and they do not pay attention to its end and beginning. Laughing at it without daring to speak is no different from eating with your ears. Sad husband!
"Historical Records·Volume 15 and Six Kingdoms Chronology No. 3"
166. When Xiaowen came to the throne, some officials decided to establish etiquette. Xiaowen was good at Taoism and thought it was complicated. Etiquette and appearance are not conducive to governance. What is the meaning of bowing and turning, so let it go.
"Historical Records Volume 23 Book of Rites No. 1"
167. Therefore, the original emotions of the former kings, the degree of measurement, the etiquette and justice of the system, and the harmony of vitality, The way of the Wuchang is to make the yang not dispersed, the yin not dense, the strong energy not angry, the soft energy not frightening, the four elements are freely intertwined in the middle and the outbreak occurs outside, all of them are in their place without competing with each other. Then he established his studies, broadened his rhythm, studied his literary talent, and developed a strong moral character.
"Historical Records·Volume 24 Music Book No. 2"
168. Shi San Lao Wu Geng in Taixue, the emperor bares his skin and cuts the animals, holds the sauce and feeds, and holds the title. And the 酳, the crown and the general work, so teach the feudal lords.
"Historical Records·Volume 24 Music Book 2"
Exercise:
50. So Xuanyuan was accustomed to using fighting to conquer what was not enjoyed, and the princes were salty Guests from.
"Historical Records·Volume 1: The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
51. Today, it has been decided that a decree will be issued. The common people will be in charge of agriculture and industry, and the scholars will study the decree to correct the prohibitions.
"Historical Records·Volume 6: The Sixth Chronicle of the First Emperor of Qin"
52. (The First Emperor) then went to Kuaiji to announce the customs of the province and the village of Qianshou.
"Historical Records·Volume 6: The Sixth Anniversary of the First Emperor of Qin"
53. King Han Xin of Qi adopted the customs of Chu and moved to be the king of Chu. His capital was Xiapi.
"Historical Records·Volume 8: The Eighth Chronicle of the Great Ancestor"
54. Drunk, the Great Ancestor was building a building, and he composed a poem and said: "The wind is blowing, the clouds are flying, and the sea is coming. When you return to your hometown, you will find strong men guarding the surrounding areas!" Let your children all get used to it.
"Historical Records·Volume 8 of the Eighth Annals of the Great Ancestor"
55. The ministers of the Han Dynasty were all generals during the reign of Emperor Gao. Afraid of the power of Emperor Gao and Queen Mother Lu.
"Historical Records·Volume 10: The Tenth Annals of Filial Piety"
56. Therefore, the Confucians were ordered to learn how to shoot oxen and perform Zen rituals.
"Historical Records·Volume 12 Xiaowu Benji 12"
57. It is believed that the states are different and the emotions and habits are different, so they learn from the customs and compare the rhythms to complement each other. Short-term migration will help political education.
"Historical Records Volume 24 Yueshu No. 2"
58. There are no additions to Xiaohui, Xiaowen and Xiaojing. They are just familiar with the old ones in Yuefu.
"Historical Records·Volume 24 Music Book 2"
59. People who are familiar with the One Classic cannot understand its words alone. They all gather together with the Five Classics masters to teach and read with each other. It can inform its meaning, Duolya's writing.
"Historical Records·Volume 24 Music Book 2"
60. Therefore, listening to the voice of his elegant song, his ambition will be broad; When writing a letter, the appearance should be solemn; when carrying out the signs, the rhythm should be maintained, the ranks should be straight, and the advance and retreat should be in order.
"Historical Records, Volume 24, Book of Music No. 2"
61. During the reign of Duke Linggong of Wei, he was promoted to the Jin Dynasty and moved to his residence on the Pu River. In the middle of the night, I heard the sound of drums and harps, and when I asked around me, they all said, "I don't hear it." Then he summoned his teacher and said, "I heard the sound of drums and harps. I asked around and heard nothing. They looked like ghosts and gods. They were written for me to listen to." The teacher said to Juan, "No." Because he sat upright and supported the harp, he listened and wrote. . Tomorrow, he said: "I got it, but I haven't practiced it yet. Please stay here and practice it." Linggong said: "Yes." Because he stayed here again. Tomorrow, the newspaper will read: "I've learned it."
"Historical Records Volume 24 Music Book Two"