First, not all patent certificates can play a role in independent enrollment in colleges and universities. Looking at the 20 16 independent enrollment policy of colleges and universities, it is mainly to recruit candidates with academic expertise or innovation potential. Many people may think of science competitions, liberal arts competitions or science and technology competitions, but patented inventions are actually a very favorable expression of innovation potential. 20 16 years, 3 1 colleges and universities clearly stated in their self-enrollment brochures that they would recruit candidates with invention patents.
In addition to the necessary conditions of subject competition, patented inventions also frequently appear in the conditions of independent enrollment. The reporter found that about 70% of the 90 universities mentioned the words "patent", "invention and creation" and "scientific and technological innovation". For example, Hefei University of Technology has set up the category of scientific and technological innovation in the registration category, and it is required to win the prize in the national or provincial scientific and technological innovation competition; Or have invention patents or publish scientific and technological innovation papers in official journals. In terms of requirements for patented inventions, many universities such as Dalian University of Technology have made it clear that those who exclude appearance patents, utility model patents and those who have not formally obtained patent certificates must be the first inventors. The specific requirements of the institutions are detailed below, and candidates of 20 17/20 18 can refer to them.
In China, patents are mainly divided into three categories: invention patents, utility model patents and appearance patents, among which invention patents are generally recognized by universities, but their application time is the longest.
Patent protection period: the invention patent right is 20 years; Patent right of utility model 10 year; Design patent right 10 year; From the date of application.
Therefore, 20 17-20 18 matters needing attention for independent enrollment:
1. Some universities do not recognize utility models and appearance patents. If there are no other awards to support the application, try to exclude such institutions. The authorization period of invention patents is long, generally about 2 years, which needs to be prepared and digested as soon as possible. The utility model takes about 6 months and the design takes about 3 months.
2, must have a patent certificate. Many universities have made it clear that universities do not recognize patents that have been accepted but have no patent certificates. Only by obtaining a patent certificate can we have the patent right of this patent.
3. Determine whether it is the first applicant (the first authorizer).
Second, patent application is not an imaginary difficulty. If you master innovative methods, you can apply them successfully.
In China, whether a patent can be granted needs to consider three attributes: practicality, novelty and innovation. Simply put, practicality considers whether the technical scheme is feasible and practical, such as perpetual motion machine and elixir, which are not practical; Novelty considers whether the technical scheme has appeared before and whether the scheme itself is novel, even if the scheme has only one novel technical feature with the existing scheme, it also conforms to novelty; The innovative consideration is whether the patent has outstanding substantive, significant progress and unexpected technical effects.
The invention patent authorization should be practical, novel and innovative. The utility model patent and the appearance patent need authorization, only need to meet the practicality and novelty.
Give an example of utility model authorization:
As shown in the above figure, the assembly board includes a volcanic slate 1, which is provided with a through hole 2, a pattern layer 3 is carved on the top surface of the volcanic slate 1, and a coating layer 4 is arranged outside the pattern layer 3. The side surface of the volcanic slate 1 is provided with an annular groove 5, and an hoop 6 is arranged in the annular groove 5, and expanded perlite is filled in the through hole or groove.
This technical scheme can be authorized because there are many technical features, such as through holes, pattern layers, annular grooves and so on. Compared with the existing assembly board, the above characteristics are novel and practical, especially the assembly board can be directly coated on the surface of the volcanic rock board, so that the volcanic rock can effectively contact the indoor environment, improve the air quality of the indoor environment and adjust the indoor humidity. The breathing board integrates the functions of building, decoration and improving the environment.
Give an example of invention authorization:
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing sanitary pre-detection device such as large volume and low sensitivity, and meet the requirements of miniaturization and high precision, the invention provides a temperature control system. The scheme seems complicated, but the innovation is simple: the sampling liquid is directly heated by infrared heating principle, and the temperature is detected by infrared sensor.
Specifically, the sampling liquid can be heated quickly by using the special LED emission tube for infrared emission, and there is no time to continue; Moreover, because the sample liquid does not need to be heated by resistance heat conduction, the detection chamber can be made of non-heat conduction materials, so the energy required for heating can be very small and the temperature can be rapidly increased; In addition, the temperature control detection system adopts the infrared sensor, which has the characteristics of low energy consumption and high precision, so that the energy consumption of the temperature control system formed by the system of the invention is greatly reduced compared with the existing method, and it can really be timely and efficient.
Because the above technical characteristics are practical, novel and innovative, we have obtained the national invention patent!
To sum up, patent technology must be considered and conceived based on "unresolved technical problems" if it wants to be authorized smoothly.
Three, have a patent certificate, to understand the principle, clearly solve technical problems.
At present, many families buy patents through different patent agencies and patent trading platforms. This simple transaction often has many problems:
1, the patent content is too complicated and professional for children to digest and absorb;
2, the patent is not customized, and the prototype cannot be made, which is not helpful for the improvement of children's ability.
The reason for the above problems is also very simple. Patents written by patent agencies and patent trading platforms are mostly divorced from real life problems. For speculation, they all choose a very unpopular professional field to apply for. Although authorization is easy, it is too difficult for high school students to be true! Therefore, in the interview process, these patents often have side effects, leaving a false and dishonest impression on the interview teacher.
How to find real technical problems in real life and learn how to solve them is the ultimate significance. My suggestion is: understand the basic situation of children and families, communicate with children and parents, and then determine the customized patent training program.
For example, a child is interested in machinery and his father works in a parts factory. At this time, targeted innovative counseling can be carried out according to family resources, such as how to further reduce the size of transmission parts and whether it is meaningful to use hollow transmission parts with specific gaps.
In other words, the child is interested in computers and the father is engaged in the IT industry. At this time, we can focus on the internet of things, such as watering flowers regularly, filling the light, feeding dogs remotely and so on.
Fourth, it is the significance of this policy promotion to let children learn to innovate and have intellectual property awareness.
China government attaches great importance to the popularization of intellectual property rights, and the further development of China society in the future must be based on the overall improvement of the importance of intellectual property rights in the whole society. The predictability of intellectual property rights will definitely bring more competitive advantages to children in the future.
Science and Technology Club knows that it has been engaged in patent writing for 10 years, and is good at guiding and exploring customers' innovations, and can find real technical problems and propose corresponding technical methods. Generally speaking, it takes about 2 years to submit a customized case for authorization, 8 months for a utility model and 6 months for an appearance patent if it is an invention patent. Customized cases must be prepared in advance to get the certificate in time.