1. Beethoven
Beethoven was a bridge from the classical music school to the romantic school. He came from a humble background. Although he suffered many misfortunes and pains, he was indomitable. spirit, as well as positive and enterprising spirit, self-enrichment, so that they can grow and thrive. He was forced to study music since he was a child. In his early years, he learned theoretical composition from Haydn and Albrecht, which laid a solid foundation for composition skills and eventually became a great master.
Beethoven struggled with suffering and fate throughout his life and never bowed his head. He felt deeply about life and understood the meaning of life. Therefore, he incorporated many deep emotions that his predecessors had never imagined in his works, and they are full of full of emotions. confidence.
These works are like splendid rays of light, illuminating the whole field of life, showing lofty aspirations and unrestrained enthusiasm, which is very admirable. We should learn from Beethoven's fearless spirit. The sentiment of hard work and improvement.
2. Helen Keller
Helen Keller, the famous blind and deaf American writer and educator, contracted scarlet fever when she was a child, and the serious illness took away her hearing and vision. Due to the loss of hearing, she could not correct her pronunciation and her speech was slurred. For a disabled person, the world is dark and silent. It is simply impossible to learn to read, write, and speak without a strong memory.
However, Helen Keller did not give in to fate. In order to pronounce it clearly, she tied a small rope to a metal rod, held it in her mouth, and tied the other end to her hand. She practiced writing a word and pronouncing it with her hands and mouth. In order to prevent her writing from being crooked, she also made a homemade wooden frame and equipped it with a pulley to practice writing.
Of course, Teacher Sullivan also made a great contribution. She asked Helen to put her hand on her throat and let Helen feel the vibration of her voice to practice speaking. She insists on studying for more than 10 hours every day. After a long period of hard study and unyielding confidence, she has mastered a large amount of knowledge and can skillfully recite a large number of poems and exciting excerpts from famous works.
Later on, she could read a 200,000-word book in 9 hours, and she could memorize it, tell the main idea of ??each chapter and section, and write down the wonderful sentences and sentences in the book. The paragraphs, chapters and your own unique insights into the article can be written within 2 hours. Helen's memory has far exceeded the normal level of ordinary people.
It is said that after hearing about Helen Keller’s deeds, a doctoral student at Harvard University was very unconvinced and decided to compete with her. Under strict time regulations and supervision by faculty, they conducted 3 rounds of competition, and the doctoral students were convinced.
He took off his doctor's hat and put it on Helen's head respectfully. After studying, Helen broke through literacy barriers, language barriers, and writing barriers. She learned five languages: English, French, German, Latin, and Greek. She published 14 books and received praise and praise from all walks of life.
Mark Twain said: "Two great figures emerged in the 19th century, one was Napoleon and the other was Helen Keller." In 1959, the United Nations launched the "Helen Keller" campaign. Calling on people all over the world to learn from her.
3. Hawking
During his studies, Hawking suffered from a strange disease, a motor neuron disease. The disease made Hawking's already inflexible behavior even more clumsy, and the disease quickly worsened. Hawking was so distressed that he didn't think he had much longer to live. However, Hawking did not give up his normal work, study and life, and he got married at this time. Five years later, he became the father of three children.
The sick Hawking remained the same, even more diligent. He once dreamed that he was being executed, from which he hoped, "If I am pardoned, I can still do many valuable things." He believed, "I want to sacrifice my life to save other people" and do some good deeds to repay society's kindness to him. Diligent work enabled Hawking to achieve great results. He became famous in the physics community for his research on black holes.
A black hole is a celestial body with a small volume and a large mass, that is to say, its density is very high. This kind of celestial body is a celestial body speculated from theory. As early as 200 years ago, a French scientist raised the issue of black holes. He believes that a star that meets certain conditions will absorb the light emitted by itself under the action of gravity, making it appear to us as a "dark mass."
However, this science fiction prediction has not been taken seriously by people.
When Einstein established the general theory of relativity, a German scientist re-predicted the existence of black holes with the help of general relativity. He believed that when a star burns out, it will collapse endlessly under the influence of gravity, eventually forming a black hole.
4. Gorky
Gorky was born on March 28, 1868, in a family of carpenters in the town of Nizhny Novgorod on the Volga River. His father died when he was 4 years old, and he spent his childhood with his mother at his maternal grandfather's house.
At the age of 10, Gorky began to make a living independently. He has worked as an apprentice, porter, janitor, baker, etc., and has personally experienced the suffering of the lower class people. During this period, he studied hard and began to explore the truth about transforming society.
In 1884, he joined the Populist Party group, read the works of the Populists and Marx, and actively participated in revolutionary activities. In 1905, Gorky joined the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. In 1913, Gorky returned from Italy and engaged in proletarian cultural organization work, presiding over the literary column of "Pravda".
After the October Revolution in 1917, along with the chaos, destruction, anarchist trends and various violent incidents that emerged in the revolution, conflicts arose between Gorky, Lenin and the new regime. In October 1921, due to illness and differences with the Bolshevik regime, Gorky went abroad to recuperate.
In 1928, Gorky returned to the Soviet Union. Under the arrangement of Stalin, he made two long-distance sightseeing trips in Russia and decided to return to his country to settle down. In 1934, he was elected chairman of the Writers Association. After returning to the country, Gorky served as a banner of the Soviet cultural circle and did a lot of work for the cultural construction of the Soviet Union.
5. Edison
In 1854, the opening of the railway along the south shore of Lake Erie greatly reduced the merchant shipping business in the Milan Canal. Edison's father's business could no longer be maintained because The family's life became increasingly difficult. In order to find another development, the Edison family moved. They left Milan and moved to Fort Gratiot in the northern suburbs of Port Huron, Michigan, to start a new life. Shortly after moving to their new home, Edison contracted scarlet fever.
In 1855, he started school. There was only one class in that school, and the principal and teacher were both Mr. Engel. Because Edison had an inquisitive nature, he often asked the teacher some unusual questions during class. In just three months, the teacher kicked him out of school in the name of "imbecile".
Due to his mother's good education methods, Edison read a lot of books and had a photographic memory. Under the guidance of his mother, Edison read the works of the British Renaissance playwrights Shakespeare and Dickens and many important historical books. He also read some works of Thomas Paine. Edison was attracted by the insights in the books and has always influenced him. his life.
In 1870, Edison sold the patent rights for a general-purpose printing press to a Wall Street company and asked the manager to pay a price. He originally wanted to ask for a few thousand dollars, but the manager actually gave Edison Forty thousand dollars. After Edison received $40,000, he built a factory on Ward Street in Wacker, New Jersey, to manufacture various electrical machinery.