The right of identity refers to the civil rights of citizens arising from their specific identity. It is also an important part of personal rights. Not everyone has the right to identity. Identity rights mainly include personal rights in intellectual property rights such as copyright, invention right, patent right, trademark right, custody right and parental right. Guardianship in the right of identity is a right that disappears immediately with the death of everyone. Other identity rights will never be eliminated or will not be eliminated for some time.
Intellectual property is the identity of the owner, and it is the identity right that appears as the copyright owner, inventor and patentee. The retention time of this right of identity is consistent with the protection period of intellectual property rights by the state. For example, according to China's copyright law, the term of copyright protection by the state is 50 years after the author's death. China's patent law stipulates that the protection period of invention patents is 20 years. In other words, the copyright owner still enjoys the identity of the copyright owner within 50 years after his death; The owner of the invention patent will continue to enjoy this status within 20 years (from the date of legal recognition), regardless of whether the owner is dead or not.
Copyright includes the following personal rights and property rights:
(a) the right to publish, that is, the right to decide whether the work is open;
(2) the right of signature, that is, the right to indicate the identity of the author and sign his name on the work;
(3) the right to modify, that is, the right to modify or authorize others to modify a work;
(four) the right to protect the integrity of the work, that is, the right to protect the work from distortion and tampering;
(5) the right of reproduction, that is, the right to make one or more copies of a work by means of printing, photocopying, rubbing, audio recording, video recording, reproduction or reproduction;
(6) the right of distribution, that is, the right to provide the original or duplicate of a work to the public by way of sale or gift;
(7) the right to rent, that is, the right to temporarily license others to use film works, works created by methods similar to filming, and computer software, except that computer software is not the main object of rent;
(8) The right to exhibit, that is, the right to publicly display the original or duplicate of an artistic work or photographic work;
(nine) the right to perform, that is, the right to publicly perform a work and publicly broadcast the performance of the work in various ways;
(10) the right of projection, that is, the right to publicly copy art, photography, movies and works created by methods similar to filming through projectors, slide projectors and other technical equipment;
(11) Broadcasting right, that is, the right to publicly broadcast or disseminate works by wireless means, broadcast works to the public by wired or rebroadcast means, and broadcast works to the public through loudspeakers or other similar tools for transmitting symbols, sounds and images;
(12) the right of information network communication, that is, the right to provide works to the public by wired or wireless means, so that the public can obtain works at the time and place they choose;
(13) the right to make a film, that is, the right to fix a work on a carrier by making a film or by similar methods;
(14) the right of adaptation, that is, the right to change a work and create a new work with originality;
(15) the right to translation, that is, the right to convert a work from one language into another;
(16) the right of assembly, that is, the right to assemble a work or fragments of a work into a new work through selection or arrangement;
(seventeen) other rights that should be enjoyed by the copyright owner.
The copyright owner may license others to exercise the rights specified in Items (5) to (17) of the preceding paragraph, and receive remuneration in accordance with the agreement or the relevant provisions of the Copyright Law.
The copyright owner may transfer all or part of the rights specified in Items (5) to (17) of the first paragraph of this article, and get remuneration according to the agreement or the relevant provisions of the Copyright Law.