Hello! Closely observe the patient's complexion, breathing, blood pressure, pulse and temperature. Timely detection of changes in the condition. The above indexes are balanced after anesthesia. You can take a semi-recumbent position, with your head slightly tilted to the healthy side, so as to facilitate smooth breathing and drainage of incision fluid, prevent vomit from choking the trachea or polluting the surgical wound, and pay attention to whether the negative pressure drainage of the incision is smooth, so as to eliminate the effusion and gas in the neck, and make the residual cavity disappear quickly after operation, which is beneficial to wound healing. If a drainage strip is placed in the surgical incision, the dressing should be changed once a day. If there is no leakage, the negative pressure drainage tube or drainage strip can be pulled out after 24 hours. Because of the rich nerves in the neck, patients may have severe pain after operation, so they should take painkillers. However, if you are familiar with whether it is caused by incision hematoma compression, you should inform the doctor in time to avoid suffocation caused by bleeding compression of trachea. If the patient has a cough or hoarseness after operation, remind them not to be nervous. Generally speaking, you should eat with your head up and swallow with your head down, which can relieve you, talk less and have more rest.
These are all things that should be paid attention to in nursing. At the same time, adjuvant therapy should take life-saving hormones, which can replenish vitality, regulate the body and inhibit the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. At the same time, it is very helpful to improve the appetite of cancer patients and effectively improve symptoms such as abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite. At the same time, patients can sit down after meals or pay attention to daily walking, which is beneficial to patients' recovery.