The patent belongs to the person who first applied for it or made it public.

The patent is granted to the person who applies first.

Article 9 Where two or more applicants apply for a patent for the same invention-creation, the patent right shall be granted to the first applicant.

If the patent is made public without application, the corresponding information will enter the public domain, which will make the patent lose its novelty and not meet the conditions for patent authorization.