Jiujiang City’s Third College Entrance Examination Mock Unified Examination in 2014 Literary Comprehensive Geography Ability Test This test paper is divided into two parts: Paper I (multiple choice questions) and Paper II (non-choice questions). The full score is 300 points and the test time is 150 minutes.
Note to candidates: 1. Before answering the questions, candidates must fill in their number, name and other items on the answer sheet. 2. After choosing the answer to each question in Volume I, use a 2B pencil to blacken the answer number of the corresponding question on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, erase it with an eraser, and then choose to add other answer numbers. For Paper II, write your answers on the answer sheet with a black ink pen and answer on the question paper. The answers are invalid. 3． At the end of the exam, the invigilator will take back the test question papers and answer sheets.
Paper I (multiple choice questions, ***140 points)
This paper has 35 questions, each question is worth 4 points, and the score is 140 points. Among the four options given in each question, only one is the best that meets the requirements of the question. )
Fruit corn (i.e. super sweet corn) originated from the Indian Maya ethnic area in South America. It is widely cultivated in European and American countries and has been introduced to China for cultivation in recent years. It can be eaten raw or cooked, and the seeds can be peeled off to make dishes. It is an emerging leisure health and nutritional food. Complete questions 1 to 3 accordingly. 1. The quality and sweetness of fruit corn in northern my country are better than those in the south. The reason is A. More abundant calories. B. Longer growth cycle. C. More abundant water sources. D. More fertile soil. 2. When cultivating fruit corn, it must be isolated from other crops by more than 300 meters. Its main purpose is to A. Facilitate irrigation of farmland B. Conducive to crop ventilation C. Ensure corn quality D. Increase light intensity 3. Currently, the processed products using fruit corn as raw materials mainly include: vacuum-preserved fruit ears, quick-frozen fruit ears, sweet corn syrup, sweet corn juice and other vegetables and beverage products. In addition to raw materials, the second factor to consider in the layout of this type of enterprise is A. Water source b. market c. Transportation D. Technology
Read the change diagram of the centerline position of the main channel in different periods in the natural state of a certain plain downstream river section (Figure 1), and complete questions 4 to 5
4. If only the action of flowing water is considered Regarding the influence on the center line of the main channel of the river, the sequence of its position changes is A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.①②④③ D.④③②① 5. Compared with other periods, the ④ period of this river section A. The convex bank expanded northward B. The concave bank expands to the south C. The river bed becomes wider and deeper D. The river water speed slows down Umbrella-type ocean current power generation uses an "umbrella" to drive the working rope to move in circles, which in turn drives the generator to operate and generate electricity. Read the schematic diagram of an umbrella-type ocean current power station in a certain sea area (Figure 2) and complete questions 6 to 7. 6. If the power station is located in the waters near the west coast of the United States, the correct nature of the P ocean current and the corresponding direction of Y are A. Cold current east-west B. Warm current west-east C. Cold current north-south D. Warm north-south 7. If the power station is located In a sea area near a continent in the southern hemisphere, and and Y are north and south respectively, the impact of the P ocean current on the adjacent land environment is A. Intensified desertification in coastal areas B. Reduced the degree of dryness and heat C. Expanded the distribution of evergreen forests Scope D. Increased humidity and heat levels. On December 28, 2013, the Chongqing-Lijiang Railway was opened. The Shanghai-Hancheng High-speed Railway, the main railway artery connecting the eastern, central and western regions of my country, was fully connected. Wuhan's "meter"-shaped high-speed railway was basically formed. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of high-speed rail traffic isochrones centered on Wuhan (unit: hour). Read Figure 3 and complete questions 8-9. 8. The Han-Yi Railway was not built along the river, mainly because this river section A. The river is curved and the line is too long B. The terrain is complex and the roadbed is weak C. There are many small towns and the transportation volume is small D. The population is dense and the relocation volume is large 9 . At present, a "2-8 hours" high-speed rail traffic circle has been built with Wuhan as the center.
This will help Wuhan ① improve urban transportation ② strengthen regional cooperation ③ beautify the urban environment ④ optimize the industrial structure layer) water in the aquifer above. Diving contours are lines connecting points at the same altitude of the underground free water surface. Generally, the higher the terrain, the higher the diving level. Read the schematic diagram of the distribution of diving contours (unit: meters) in a certain place in the North China Plain (Figure 4), and complete questions 10 to 11. 10. What is credible about the analysis of the river shown in the picture is that A. P is replenished by phreatic water. B. Q is recharged by phreatic water. C. It is an above-ground suspended river with an ice age. D. The general flow direction is from east to west. 11. Which of the following analysis of area M is correct? A. If the a value is greater than the b value, the M area may be a highland. B. If the a value is less than the b value, the M area may be a well irrigation area. C. If the hardened area of ??the M area expands, the a and b values ??decrease. D. If the M area The green area expands, and the values ??of a and b decrease. Paper II (non-choice questions, ***160 points) Candidates note: This paper includes two parts: compulsory questions and optional questions. Questions 36 to 41 are compulsory questions, and candidates must answer each question. Questions 42 to 48 are optional questions, and candidates should answer according to the requirements. 1. Required questions (6 questions, ***135 points) 36. (24 points) Read the graphic materials and complete the following requirements. Material: Ginseng is a perennial herbaceous plant, mainly including mountain ginseng and garden ginseng. Wild ginseng is a wild plant that likes to grow in windy, sunny, gentle slopes, in coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests or miscellaneous wood forests with trees as the main body. The growth cycle is as long as 70 to 150 years. The quantity is rare and the price of ginseng is expensive. Garden ginseng is artificially grown in Intensive planting is carried out on gently sloping logging land. The growth cycle is generally 5 to 6 years. The yield per unit is large and the price of ginseng is low. Whether wild ginseng or garden ginseng, they consume a lot of soil resources. Generally, two ginseng crops cannot grow continuously on the same piece of ginseng land. With climate change and human development, wild ginseng resources are increasingly depleted. Because Changbai Mountain was the "Dragon Vein" of the Qing Dynasty royal family, the Qing government strictly ordered the mountain to be closed, thus becoming the only remaining wild ginseng resource distribution area in my country. Material 2 is located in Fusong County in the middle of Changbai Mountain, where ginseng has been cultivated for more than 300 years. The county has traditionally planted garden ginseng, but in recent years it has been trying to plant "understory ginseng". That is to sow ginseng seeds under natural forests and let them grow naturally. Although the growth cycle is long, the yield per unit is small and unstable, the price of ginseng is high, and those with a growth period of more than 30 years are considered wild ginseng. At present, the county has also increased its efforts in deep and fine processing of ginseng, forming a ginseng industry chain integrating production, supply and marketing, and established the country's largest ginseng trade market in Wanliang Town, known as the "Hometown of Ginseng" . Material 3 Schematic diagram of the main distribution areas of wild ginseng resources in my country after the Yin and Shang Dynasties (Figure 5) and the urban and traffic distribution map of Fusong County, Jilin Province (Figure 6). (1) Based on Material 1 and Figure 5, describe the characteristics of the spatial distribution of wild ginseng resources in my country after the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and speculate on the reasons. (10 points) (2) Try to analyze the potential conditions for the development of ginseng industry in Fusong County. (8 points) (3) Do you agree with Fusong County’s decision to replace “cutting down forests and planting ginseng” with “planting ginseng under the forest”? Please explain your reasons. (6 points) 37． (22 points) Read the graphic materials and complete the following requirements. Material: The Strait of Malacca is the only place that China’s ancient “Maritime Silk Road” must pass through. The water depth of the strait decreases from north to south and from east to west, generally ranging from 25 to 115 meters. At present, the waterway has been seriously silted up and there are many sandy beaches on the seabed; there are rocks and sand ridges on the edges of many small islands at the southeastern mouth, which hinder navigation. Material 2: Sketch map of urban and traffic distribution in the area where the Strait of Malacca is located (Figure 7) (1) Try to compare the seasonal differences in precipitation on the east and west sides of the M Peninsula, and explain the reasons. (8 points) (2) Try to analyze the reasons for the shallowing of the Malacca Strait channel. (6 points) (3) Based on the graphic information, tell the differences in the distribution of cities on both sides of the Strait of Malacca, and choose one of them to analyze the reasons. (8 points) 2. Selected questions (***25 points) Please choose any one of the three geography questions 42, 43 and 44 to answer. If you answer more than one question, the first question will be scored. . When answering, use a 2B pencil to blacken the number of the selected question on the answer sheet.
42. (10 points) Tourism Geography Material 1 Tiantangzhai, located in the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains, is located at the junction of Luotian and Yingshan counties in Hubei Province and Jinzhai County in Anhui Province. It has beautiful natural scenery and a collection of cultural landscapes. In recent years, Luotian and Jinzhai counties have developed and constructed the "Tiantianzhai Scenic Tourist Area" with the "Dabie Mountain Forest Park" and "Dabie Mountain Geopark" as the main bodies respectively. The scenic spots are bounded by provincial (county) boundaries and are operated independently. At present, the two are basically in a state of homogeneous competition. Material 2 Schematic diagram of the location of Tiantangzhai (Figure 8) Based on the graphic materials, how do you think the operating units of Tiantangzhai Scenic Area in Luotian and Jinzhai should achieve a "win-win" in homogeneous competition in the future? 43. (10 points) Natural Disasters and Prevention Material 1 Spain is located in southwest Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest. The mountainous plateau area within the territory is large and the forest coverage rate is high. Forest fires occur frequently in the country and the damage is serious. Material 2: Statistical table of forest fires from 2001 to 2012 (data source: provided by the Chinese Embassy in Spain). | |Fire|Fire area is less than|Fire area is more than|Affected area|Affected forest area| |Number (times) |Number of disasters (times| | year | 5579 | 3011 | 2568 | 4177 | 26070 | | year ago | | | | | | | 4-month average | | |