First, if you are sure to have persistent and unbearable chest pain, especially those who have had risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes in the past, you must pay attention to the risk of myocardial infarction. Sex, if you have nitroglycerin on hand and your blood pressure is normal, you can first take it under the tongue. If the effect is not relieved after 1-2 minutes, take it again. Do not take it more than three times at most.
Second, you must dial 120 emergency number in time and call the ambulance personnel. The emergency personnel will go to the scene to do electrocardiogram and some related examinations to determine whether there is a possibility of acute myocardial infarction, and quickly transfer to the corresponding hospital. Hospitals for treatment. If acute myocardial infarction has been treated, such as thrombolytic treatment or stent treatment, the patient can be discharged after a period of recovery. Patients with myocardial infarction after discharge from hospital should pay attention to the following points:
First, take antiplatelet and antibody thrombus drugs regularly, including aspirin, clopidogrel, or ticagrelor. Antiplatelet drugs must be taken consistently for at least half a year to more than a year, and the specific usage methods must be strictly followed according to medical advice.
Second point, regular reexamination is required. In the first month, third month, sixth month and one year after discharge, you must go to the hospital for reexamination. The main contents of the reexamination include electrocardiogram, myocardial Enzyme, blood routine, and related cardiac ultrasound examinations are used to evaluate the subsequent recovery of cardiac function.
The third point is to carry out daily activities of daily living that can be tolerated and gradually transition to ensure heart function and maintain a normal operating state.