Cars have gone through such a history: 177 1 year, France Lianzhu designed a steam engine tricycle; 1860, French Renault made a car engine with gas as fuel; 1885, Ben Ci and Daimler completed the locomotive of high-speed gasoline engine and the tricycle of two-stroke gasoline engine respectively, and successfully commercialized them. 1908, Ford of the United States mass-produced Model T cars with assembly lines, with low price, high safety performance and high speed. Cars began to spread; 19 12 years, Cadillac launched an electronic ignition starter to make women fall in love with cars. 1926, Daimler Ben Ci, the world's first automobile manufacturing company, was established; 1934, the first front-wheel drive car came out; 1940, many automobile manufacturers stopped production because of the war, and European automobile manufacturers began to turn to the production of military vehicles; In 1950s, Volvo's caravans in Germany became the most popular cars as soon as they were launched. 1970-2000, Japanese cars were popular in Asia, and ultra-high-tech small cars from Toyota, Honda, Mitsubishi and Nissan invaded the European and American markets, rewriting the monopoly of European and American brands. German Invented Automobile 1867 German engineer Otto successfully developed the world's first reciprocating piston four-stroke engine, and gave up the patent in 1885. Anyone can make German Karl 1885 at will according to their needs. Ben Ci bought the patent of Otto's internal combustion engine and installed an internal combustion engine and accelerator on a tricycle. 1886 65438+1On October 29th, the Patent Office in Mannheim, Germany approved Karl? On 1885, Ben Ci applied for the patent of the first successfully developed single-cylinder three-wheeled automobile, with the patent certificate number of 37435, thus obtaining the invention right of the first automobile in the world. This day is considered by most people as the birth day of modern automobile. 1886, Gottliep, Germany? Daimler builds the world's first four-wheeled vehicle 1887 Mercedes-Benz Company was established, 1890 Daimler Company was established, 1926 Mercedes-Benz merged with Daimler Company to establish Daimler-Benz Company, and produced Mercedes-Benz cars 1998 merged with Chrysler Company, the third largest automobile company in the United States, to establish Daimler-Chrysler Company. William, founder of Porsche-Porsche Sports Car Company and Volkswagen Company? Maibakh, a famous German automobile designer and lifelong collaborator of Daimler, installed steel wheels, independent steering and the world's first gear transmission for Daimler's car. He is also the inventor of nozzle carburetor, honeycomb radiator and four-cylinder high-speed gasoline engine. Americans invented the automobile, which originated in Europe, but its development was in North America on the other side of the ocean. Ford Motor Company 1896 Henry? Ford successfully developed a two-cylinder four-wheel vehicle, and Ford Motor Company was founded in 1903. Ford Model T promoted Volkswagen consumption in 19 13. Ford Motor Company took the lead in establishing an assembly line automobile assembly system, which triggered an earth-shattering revolution in the world automobile manufacturing industry and promoted the large-scale automobile production of 1897 General Motors Company. This company has become the oldest part of the General Motors Group. In the same year, the factory produced the first Oldsmobile car. 1899 Oldsmobile Company merged with Oldsmobile Engine Factory to establish Oldsmobile Factory. On Jefferson Avenue East in Detroit, Oz established the first American automobile manufacturer. In Germany, Adan Opel's first car, the "Opel patented car series-Lutzman" car came out. 1902, Cadillac motor company was established; 1903, Buick motor company was established; At 1908, William? Durant joined forces with 265,438+0 automobile companies, 65,438+00 automobile parts companies and 65,438+0 sales companies, including Buick, Oakland, Cadillac and Osbil, to form General Motors Corporation and Chrysler Automobile Company of the United States (65,438+0) 65,438+0925 Walter? Chrysler was founded in Detroit, USA, and the first convertible Imperial 80 came out. 2) 1929 became the third largest automobile company in the United States. 3) 194 1 domestic safety aluminum alloy wheels. 4) 1958 pioneered the electronic fuel injection and ignition system. 5)ABS； It is added to Chrysler 1972 model; 6) 1998 merged with Daimler-Benz to form Daimler-Chrysler Automobile Company, and 1999 was basically completed, becoming a more powerful leader in the global automobile industry; The French promoted the automobile with science and technology in 1769, the French army engineer Cournot made the first steam-driven automobile in 1803, and the French engineer Trevico invented a new type of high-pressure steam engine-driven automobile in 1860 and put it into practice. French engineer Lorna invented the world's first electric ignition spark plug made of ceramic insulating material. 1859, invented the lead-acid battery; 1862, electrical engineer Renault developed a two-stroke internal combustion engine. 1888, the French Peugeot automobile company was founded and invented gear transmission and differential. Renault founded Renault Automobile Company and invented the automobile transmission shaft 19 13, Andre? Citroen founded Citroen Company, and the inventor of font gear 1999 merged with Peugeot Automobile Company-Citroen Automobile Company The British invented the steam engine with the elaborate car 1769, which opened the curtain of the first industrial revolution. 1838, British inventor Hennert invented the world's first internal combustion engine ignition device. This invention is called "a revolution in the history of world automobile development" 1877, Rover Company was founded 1904, Rolls-Royce Motor Company was founded, Phantom19 was born in 1907, and Jaguar, Land Rover, Rover and Rolls-Royce were founded. Martin, vauxhall and other brands sold Japanese cars in succession in 1920, established Toyo Automobile Industry Company in Japan in 1933, established Toyota Automatic Loom in Automobile Department in 1933, and later became Toyota Motor Company in 1933, and established Nissan in 1936. Japan's Mitsubishi Company 1937 began to produce automobiles, Isuzu Automobile Company 1948 was established, and Honda Company was established. There are three opportunities for the development of Japan's automobile industry: Korean War, domestic demand, 1958 oil crisis, and Japan's first export to the United States; From 65438 to 0970, Japan became the second largest automobile producer in the world; 1980, the annual output of Japanese automobiles surpassed that of five American automobile groups: Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mitsubishi and Mazda for the first time. Koreans pursued automobiles in an ambitious way in 1944 1967. Kia Motors was established in Korea, Hyundai and Daewoo in Korea were 1970, and the annual output of Korean automobiles was only 2. The Korean government implements the policy of "automobile localization", and various automobile companies introduce foreign production technology on a large scale. 1972, daewoo motor Company and American General Motors Company jointly launched "Prince" 1985. The annual output of Korean cars is 370,000,113,000 and 65,438 respectively. With 65,438+0,995,254 million vehicles, South Korea has formed a market structure dominated by Hyundai, Kia, Daewoo and Ssangyong, and South Korea has also become a world automobile producer with 65,438+0,997. Affected by the Asian financial crisis, South Korea's automobile industry has been hit hard. The development of automobiles in China has been 1, 90 1 year. Hungarian Li Enshi 1902 imported two Oldsmobiles to Shanghai, Yuan Shikai bought a second-generation Mercedes-Benz car from Germany at 0: 00 +0898 as a birthday present for Cixi 1930, and a foreign firm engaged in car or spare parts sales and car rental appeared in Shanghai, with imported vehicles of 878 1. The number of cars is 38,484. Sun Yat-sen first proposed the establishment of China's automobile industry, which was published in 1928 "General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China". Zhang Xueliang was the first person to organize domestic automobiles in 1950. 10 In October, President Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai held talks with the former Soviet Union, and agreed that the former Soviet Union would help China to build a number of key industrial projects, including one. 1953 July 15 First Automobile Factory started construction. 1956 July 13 The first domestic Jiefang brand 4-ton truck was born in the First Automobile Factory. During the Great Leap Forward after 1958, enterprises were scattered all over the country, and various provinces and cities used auto parts factories and repair shops to imitate and assemble cars, which formed the first "upsurge" in the history of China automobile industry. By the end of 1950s, the number of automobile factories in China had rapidly increased to 16, and the number of automobile refitting factories had increased to 28. The output of automobiles, especially trucks, has increased rapidly and steadily, reaching more than 20,000 vehicles. The project started in September. The construction period is as long as 10 year. In the late 1960s, in order to meet the demand of heavy trucks, Sichuan Automobile Factory, Shaanxi Automobile Factory and a large number of supporting factories were put into construction. By 1976, the number of automobile manufacturers in China has increased to 66, and the number of special modified car factories has increased to 166 to 1979. China's automobile production has reached190,000 vehicles, forming an automobile product system with trucks and off-road vehicles as the main body. 1979 February, the State Council approved the establishment of the General Administration of Automobile. Director Rao Bin (concurrently)1981September, the State Council authorized the State Administration Committee for Foreign Investment to approve the proposal of Shanghai Automobile Foreign Investment Joint Venture Project1982 May, China Automobile Industry Company was established in Beijing 1984 1.05, Beijing Automobile Factory and American Automobile Company (AMC) Opening Ceremony of Sino-French Joint Venture Guangzhou Peugeot Automobile Company1985 was formally established in July, and Sino-German Joint Venture Shanghai Volkswagen Co., Ltd. was formally established in September. 1in August, 987, the State Council beidaihe conference discussed the development of automobile industry, and determined the three major automobile production bases of faw, erqi and Shanghai. On September 27th, China North Industries (Group) Co., Ltd. and German Daimler Ben Ci Co., Ltd. signed a contract for the transfer of heavy-duty vehicle production license in Beijing. 1990 1 1.05 million joint venture between faw and Volkswagen ag signed in Beijing 1.02 joint venture between faw and Citroen ag signed in France 1.99 1.65438 Santana car produced by Shanghai Volkswagen ag. 0.09%, vehicles and engines began to export. On February 8, Sino-foreign joint venture FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd. was established in Changchun. 1 15 years 10/0 before the automobile industry 10 were: Shanghai Automobile Industry Corporation, Dongfeng Motor Corporation, China FAW Group Corporation, Beijing Jeep Automobile Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Automobile Factory, Jinbei Automobile Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Peugeot Automobile Company, Nanjing Automobile Factory, Hunan Automobile Factory/kloc-0.
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