National awards include: science and technology category
the highest national science and technology award
The highest national science and technology award is awarded to scientific and technical workers who have made great breakthroughs in the frontier of contemporary science and technology or made outstanding achievements in the development of science and technology; Or scientific and technical workers who have created great economic or social benefits in scientific and technological innovation, transformation of scientific and technological achievements and high-tech industrialization. The number of people awarded shall not exceed 2 per year.
The National Natural Science Award
is awarded to citizens who have clarified natural phenomena, characteristics and laws in basic research and applied basic research and made major scientific discoveries.
evaluation criteria: close to the international practice, with the scientific level and value of its major discoveries, the number of papers published in authoritative journals at home and abroad and the number of citations as important indicators, and the participation of international scholars in the evaluation in due course.
The National Technological Invention Award
is awarded to citizens who have made major technological inventions such as products, processes, materials and systems by using scientific and technological knowledge.
evaluation criteria: three points should be further highlighted. first, it should be linked with intellectual property rights, requiring the winning project to have invention patent right, computer software copyright, new plant variety right, etc., or meet the conditions for obtaining corresponding intellectual property rights after evaluation; Second, it is required that technological inventions should achieve greater economic or social benefits after implementation; The third is to properly tilt to strategic high-tech inventions.
National Science and Technology Progress Award
The National Science and Technology Progress Award is awarded to citizens and organizations that have made outstanding contributions in the application and popularization of advanced scientific and technological achievements and the completion of major scientific and technological projects, plans and projects. In view of the wide coverage, great influence and strong policy orientation of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, there are many problems reflected in all aspects. In this reform, it is necessary to formulate different evaluation principles and methods to make the policy orientation of the national science and technology progress award clearer and the evaluation criteria more scientific.
Literature
Mao Dun Literature Award (started in 1981)
One of the highest honors in China's literary world sponsored by the Chinese Writers Association, it is awarded every four years. Mao Dun Literature Award was established according to Mao Dun's dying wish to encourage the creation of excellent novels and promote the development of socialist literature in China. The individual bonus is 1, yuan.
Cao Yu Drama Literature Award (started in 1994)
The national award for script creation represents the highest level of drama literature creation in China. Its predecessor was the National Excellent Script Award founded by the Chinese Dramatists Association in 198, and it was renamed Cao Yu Drama Literature Award in 1994, sponsored by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Chinese Dramatists Association. Once a year, 1 official awards and 1 nomination awards are awarded in each session.
Lu Xun Literature Award (started in 1995)
It is one of the highest honors in China literature sponsored by Chinese Writers Association. It is held every two years (actually about every three years). There are seven awards, including novellas, short stories, reportage, poetry, essays, literary theory reviews and literary translation works, each of which can evaluate five works. The previous individual bonus was RMB 2,, and this year's bonus was RMB 1,.
Film category
golden rooster award
The Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film was founded in 1981, which was the Year of the Rooster in China, hence the name "Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film".
The Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film is sponsored by the Chinese Film Association. The most authoritative film artists, film critics and film entrepreneurs in China are invited to form an award committee. Through full discussion and democratic consultation, more than 2 awards are selected, including the best feature film, science and education film, art film, documentary film, and best screenwriter, director, actor, photography, recording, art, music and directorial debut. The Golden Rooster Award is called "Expert Award" because of its authoritative composition, rigorous selection procedures and academic evaluation criteria.
The Golden Rooster Award symbolizes a hundred schools of thought contend with the golden rooster crowing at dawn, and it also contains the significance of inspiring China film artists to smell the chicken and dance, strive for innovation and make progress. The selection of the Golden Rooster Award is divided into two stages: the initial evaluation and the final evaluation. The final winners were announced on the spot at the Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Awards Ceremony in China. The Golden Rooster Award takes the statue of the golden rooster holding its head high and crowing as its trophy.