Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Metropolitan Economic Circle is one of the most competitive and fastest-growing metropolitan economic circles with Beijing as the political, economic and cultural center. Its radiation leading role will lead the main direction of China's economic development and become the leader of domestic regional economic and social development.
The Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan metropolitan economic circle has diverse landforms, mainly plains and mountains. The main rivers belong to Haihe River and Luanhe River respectively. The territory belongs to warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, with long frost-free period and mild climate, which is suitable for the growth of various crops. Rich in corn, wheat, rice, peanuts, cotton, vegetables, dried and fresh fruits and other agricultural and sideline products. Tangshan, known as "the granary of Jidong", is a national grain production base and a national lean pig production base. Mineral resources are mainly metallic and nonmetallic minerals. There are many famous mineral sites in China, such as Kailuan Coal Mine, Jingxi Coal Mine and Qian 'an Iron Mine. The coastline is 349.8 kilometers long, and the "Golden Coast" with great development potential has broad coastal environmental capacity. Luchang Yantian, one of the four major salt fields in China, Dagang Oilfield, Renqiu Oilfield and Bohai Bay are all located here, which provides material guarantee for the economic development of Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan.
The Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan metropolitan economic circle is rich in tourism resources, especially represented by Beijing. With a long history and profound cultural heritage, it has become an exhibition hall of historical sites and a tourist attraction for Chinese and foreign tourists. Wan Li Great Wall, one of the ancient wonders of the world, is the largest and most well-preserved ancient palace complex in the world, the Summer Palace, the masterpiece of imperial gardens in past dynasties and the essence of private gardens in the north and south, the site of Peking Man, the Temple of Heaven where the emperor worships the gods of heaven and earth, the largest and most well-preserved imperial mausoleum in China, and the Huangyaguan Great Wall in Jixian County, which is known as the "Jibei Lock Key", and so on. The Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan metropolitan economic circle with Beijing as the core is the most active and potential region in China's economic development, and remarkable achievements have been made in various economic constructions in recent years. Since the reform and opening up, the GDP of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area has grown at an average annual rate of 10. 1%. In 2000, the GDP reached 503.33 billion yuan, 20.4 times that of 1979. Per capita GDP16914.1yuan, which is 1.4 times higher than the national average. The industrial structure has been continuously optimized. In 2000, the added value of the primary industry reached 33.68 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 222.54 billion yuan, an increase of11.5% over the previous year; The added value of the tertiary industry was 24.71billion yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP is 6.7, 44.2 and 49.438+0 respectively.
Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan is one of the areas with the highest level of infrastructure modernization in China. An urban road traffic network with chessboard road, circular road and radial trunk road as the skeleton has been initially built. Capital Airport is the aviation transportation hub and transit center of China, and has opened 69 international routes, reaching 56 big cities in 36 countries and regions. The newly-built Beijing West Railway Station is the largest modern railway passenger transport center in Asia. Tianjin Port is the largest foreign trade seaport in northern China. At the same time, it is also the main hub of post and telecommunications between China and other countries in the world, and its communication capacity has reached the leading position in China, which can basically be in line with international standards. In order to further improve the investment environment and beautify people's lives, Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan and other places have intensified the construction of urban water supply and heating projects, and the ecological environment quality has also been greatly improved. Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan metropolitan economic circle has a complete modern industrial system. Traditional industries such as automobiles, machinery, electronics, chemicals, light industry and textiles. Both of them are very strong, and high-tech industries are developing vigorously, gradually becoming the leader in driving industrial development. In 2000, the industrial added value was19210.50 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year. All state-owned and industrial enterprises above designated size achieved sales income of 606,654.38+500 million yuan and profits and taxes of 59.94 billion yuan, up by 2.4 1% and 44.2% respectively over the previous year.
The Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan metropolitan economic circle has formed an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening-up pattern, and has become the region that attracts the most foreign investment. In 2000, the total import and export volume was 465,438 USD+94 million yuan, of which the total export volume was 265,438 USD+50 million yuan. The actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole year was 6.06 billion US dollars, accounting for 10.2% of the whole country. There are 10 national development zones in the economic circle, which provide a broad development space for foreign businessmen.
The Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan metropolitan economic circle has the highest level of science, technology and culture in China, and is a national first-class high-quality talent training base and open education center. The advantages of science and education have become the new growth point of economic development and the main power source of social progress in this economic circle. According to the statistics in 2000, the number of secondary education in this region reached13.624 million, and the number of higher education (Beijing and Tianjin) reached 3187,000. About 280,000 people have scientific and technological activities, accounting for 8.8% of the country, and the number of invention patents granted accounts for about one-fifth of the country.
With the success of Beijing's bid for the 2008 Olympic Games, the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan metropolitan economic circle has become the focus of world attention. In the near future, it will become a window of economic, scientific and cultural cooperation and exchange between China and the world, and a more attractive treasure!