(1) During the Taiping Rebellion, the idea of ??the patent system emerged; during the Westernization Movement, patent rights began to be implemented; during the Reform and Reform period, patent legislation began. (6 points)
(2) It is conducive to learning advanced Western science and technology; it is conducive to protecting and promoting scientific and technological inventions; it is conducive to promoting the development of modern industry; it impacts the "valuing justice over profit" and "valuing profit". Traditional ideas such as "Tao is lighter than weapon". (6 points) However, due to the failure of the Taiping Rebellion, the Westernization Movement and the Reform Reform, the patent system had a limited role in promoting the economy at that time. (3 points)