In fact, what it really means is that the inventor enjoys the independent right to use or transfer a product or technology within a certain period of time. In other words, what I invented was approved by the relevant state departments, that is, the Intellectual Property Office, and others can no longer use it, otherwise they can be investigated for legal responsibility.
Patent is the right enjoyed by the patentee, and it is also the encouragement and protection for the patentee at the national or international level. However, this right is not unlimited, because on a large scale, all new products and technologies are the common wealth of all mankind, and only the use of * * * can promote human progress, so it varies according to the different patent periods. In addition, there are geographical restrictions on patents, and in most cases, patents applied in one country may not be widely used in other countries, unless both parties sign relevant intellectual property agreements or join relevant international organizations, which also explains the meaning of patents from the characteristics.
In addition, patents can not only be applied for, but also transferred, and must be subject to compulsory permission from relevant state departments when necessary. Details can be consulted. At present, China's patent applications mainly include inventions, utility models and appearances, all of which have a certain protection period. Invention patents are generally 20 years, and the other two are 10 years. However, if the obligee does not use or transfer it, the state can enforce it under some special circumstances. Both enterprises and individuals should understand this.
Of course, there will be many situations when actually applying for a patent, such as foreigners' patented inventions, how to get better tax reduction and exemption, the specific granting of each patent and so on. What do I need to prepare to apply for a patent? You don't have to think about how to transfer, and so on. General enterprises don't know and don't need to know this. The easiest way is to deal with it. In fact, in addition to understanding what a patent means, it must be remembered that a patent also has several elements: novelty, creativity and practicality.
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