Medical Special Report: Design of Intelligent Switch for Patients Falling to the Ground for Help (1) Topic Background.
With the rapid development
Medical Special Report: Design of Intelligent Switch for Patients Falling to the Ground for Help (1) Topic Background.
With the rapid development of science and technology and the rapid improvement of living standards, people's requirements for health protection are getting higher and higher. When the patient highlights sudden diseases such as heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage, hypoglycemia and epilepsy, the life safety of the patient will largely depend on whether the patient can get effective assistance in the shortest time. This naturally promotes the development of first aid and the popularization of common first aid knowledge. In China, the whole first aid system is still in its infancy, and there are many hidden dangers, which may affect the first aid efficiency of patients after sudden illness. For example, what if a heart patient suddenly falls ill while walking on the roadside? Call? What if there is no public telephone nearby? Help? Once handled improperly by non-professionals, delaying treatment is likely to be self-defeating. Take a taxi to the hospital The data showed that brain cells began to die within 5- 10min after the patient's heartbeat stopped. That is to say, in this case, professional emergency personnel must be present as soon as possible to ensure the safety of patients. Thinking from this angle, I put forward an idea: Can a device be designed to simplify the process of patients falling to a doctor for treatment as soon as possible?
After consulting the relevant information in the Patent Office, we found that there is no design of this kind of product in China at present. A similar creative design is to set two metal contacts in a bottle and then pour some mercury into the bottle. When a person stands, mercury concentrates on a contact and the circuit is broken. When a person falls to the ground, the tilt of the bottle causes mercury to contact two contacts at the same time, the circuit is triggered, and the alarm built in the bottle gives an alarm and sends out a distress signal. This design is obviously rough.
(1) It only decides whether to call the police according to the angle of body inclination, not according to the real physiological condition, so it is bound to have a high false alarm rate.
(2) Only attracting the attention of others in the shortest time does not simplify the whole process, so it will not have a substantial impact on improving the rescue efficiency.
Combined with my own ideas and the defects of existing facilities, I hope to make a set of "first aid system after falling to the ground": when the patient falls to the ground, a monitoring device can sense the physiological conditions of the patient, such as blood pressure and pulse, and make numerical analysis. Once it is determined that the patient is ill, it will send a radio signal to the nearest first-aid station, which will locate the patient's position through gps and dispatch emergency personnel as quickly as possible.
But after more than two months of discussion, there was almost no progress, and I almost came to the point of giving up. However, under the constant encouragement and inspiration of the teacher, one day, inspiration luckily visited my brain-sound and light for help, wired and wireless telephone alarm are all mature technologies, and the key point is that there is no intelligent switch device to judge whether the patient fell or suddenly became ill for other reasons.
Once the design can be realized, it will have great practical value and social value. First of all, it gives patients the greatest protection in the most critical link of first aid and greatly reduces the risk of sudden illness; Secondly, it will bring the new concept and new operation mode of the first aid industry, and also promote the popularization and promotion of related products (such as gps); In addition, it will enable many middle-aged and elderly people with sudden illness to face life with a relaxed and optimistic mood and participate in more social activities, resulting in considerable social effects.
Medical special report: practice report of medical college hospital. From October 2020 to October 2020, I worked as an intern in the acupuncture room of traditional Chinese medicine in the hospital. The following will summarize the internship for nearly one month.
During this month, I deeply realized my responsibility as a doctor. During this period, people constantly questioned doctors, told me their stories, and told me what they had experienced and were mistaken by quacks. And I hope I can give them an explanation, a gesture of asking me to explain.
In previous theoretical classes, teachers often mentioned that the current medical environment is not good, and we should learn to protect ourselves. It sounded like a joke at that time, and now I deeply realize the helplessness of the teachers. During the internship, I often meet some patients who are difficult to "cope". The teacher's method of treating such patients is simple-no treatment! It seems unreasonable and not responsible enough for patients, but it makes sense to think about it carefully. First of all, this is a kind of protection for yourself; Secondly, it is also a responsibility to other patients. Need to supplement the background, there are more than 100 patients coming to the acupuncture room every day, plus about 20 patients in the ward, all patients have to deal with them personally, so the teacher is very busy every day. If we spend a lot of time and energy on an unreasonable patient, it is undoubtedly a waste of medical resources.
As medical personnel in the new era, we must clearly understand our environment. We should save lives, but we should learn to protect ourselves. Teachers are sure of their own diseases and will not easily treat diseases beyond their ability. Although the teacher has told the patients that they can be cured, they often meet some patients, asking the doctors to ensure that the treatment is effective and repeatedly questioning the doctors' ability. For such patients, the teacher will not treat them. I have seen a similar plot in my mind before, but I didn't expect it to happen to me now, and it is so real and the frequency is so high. A patient came to consult for four times and was rejected by the teacher for this reason. Come to think of it, being a doctor is not easy. After more than ten years, I finally have my own place. At this time, if you meet a patient who finds fault, or tell a story, your whole career may be over.
A patient once told me that doctors must be kind. I asked at that time: if a doctor is full of goodwill and his medical skills are poor, is this ok? When the quality of all walks of life is declining, why should doctors be asked to be lofty forever?
As doctors, we treat patients with conscience. In order to help the injured better, we have an obligation to improve our professional level. I just think that an unscrupulous businessman selling water-injected meat is not qualified to ask others to abide by morality. Of course, I'm not saying that this patient is an unscrupulous businessman selling water-injected meat. I just want to say that people are equal. If you don't abide by the moral bottom line, why do you ask others like this? I'm not excusing doctors, I just want to say that society belongs to everyone, as long as everyone does their job well. Everyone abides by morality, and there will be no unscrupulous quacks. Society is a whole, and you have no right to isolate doctors. Objectively speaking, I agree that every doctor must have a kind heart. On the other hand, if a person with low morality asks me to be kind, at least I don't feel happy.
During my internship, I met several typical cases, which made me sit up and take notice of the curative effect of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine.
The first case is a 19-year-old girl with left facial pain 1 year and severe facial muscle atrophy. After a month of treatment, facial muscles gradually recovered. Due to school reasons, he stopped treatment and his left face has basically returned to normal. In this regard, western medicine is helpless. As a clinical medical student of western medicine, this is very tempting, and a few simple stitches have such a magical effect.
The second case is a child with sequelae of cerebral palsy. From 9 months to 1 year and a half, acupuncture treatment basically returned to normal, and treatment is still continuing. At the same time, there are more than ten patients who come here to treat children with cerebral palsy every day.
For patients with secondary muscle weakness, once treated, it has a considerable curative effect and can obviously improve the symptoms of cervical and lumbar problems ...
There was an acute abdomen patient who rolled all over the floor in pain, and Demerol was useless, so he went to consult with Chinese medicine. I went with my brother, and when I saw that the patient was in unbearable pain, I took the four points first and added people. The patient's pain is relieved immediately and he can lie in bed calmly for further treatment.
Such cases are too numerous to mention. In a word, during the one-month internship in the acupuncture room of the hospital, I really realized what is "extensive and profound". In addition, I also deeply understand what helplessness is!
Medical special report: the model essay of the opening report of medical papers is about to graduate. Have you finished your paper? The following is the opening report of medical papers. I hope you will gain something!
1, research topic
2, the basis of topic selection
3. Scientific research purpose
4, scientific research design scheme
5. Steps and progress
6. Situation
7. Expected results
8. Budget
1 overview
The general part of the opening report should first put forward the topic, and briefly explain the purpose of the topic, the research status, theoretical application, research methods and necessary data of related topics. 2 outline
The outline of the paper included in the opening report can be very thick, which is a basic framework for research ideas. It can be in the form of a whole sentence or an outline. In the opening stage, the purpose of the outline is to let people know the basic framework of the paper, and it is not necessary to be as detailed as the paper catalogue.
3 references
The opening report shall include a list of relevant references.
4 requirements
The opening report should have a cover, with a total of not less than 4 pages. The layout format shall conform to the following "format" in item 2) of Part 3.
Open a report
Student:
First, the significance of the topic
1, theoretical significance
2. Practical significance
Second, the summary of the paper.
1, the origin and evolution of the theory
2. A summary of foreign related research.
3. Summary of domestic research.
4. My opinions on the above summary.
Third, the outline of the paper.
The above is the opening report of medical papers.
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