The strategic basis of building a modern economic system

First, vigorously develop the real economy. The real economy is the lifeblood of our economy. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "efforts should be made to accelerate the construction of an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources". China has built a comprehensive, independent and complete modern industrial system. From 20 16 to 20 19, the industrial added value of China increased from 24.54 trillion yuan to 3 1.7 1 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.9%, much higher than the average annual growth rate of 2.9% in the world industry in the same period. The leading role of scientific and technological innovation in the real economy has been enhanced. The number of invention patent applications and authorizations in China increased from 1339000 and 404000 in 20 19 years to 140 10000 and 453000 respectively. The role of modern finance in safeguarding the real economy has been enhanced. At the end of 20 19, the balance of RMB loans in the real economy was1510.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%. In the first five months of 2020, China's new manufacturing loans were 1.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10. 1%, the fastest growth rate in 20 14 years. The supporting role of human resources in the real economy has been enhanced. In 2020, the college entrance examination carried out a major reform. Some colleges and universities carried out pilot enrollment reform of basic disciplines, selected and trained professionals interested in serving the country's major strategic needs around basic disciplines such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology, and began to fill in the shortcomings of basic research.

The second is to accelerate the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy. China regards innovation as the first driving force to lead development, and constantly strengthens the strategic support of modern economic system. Mass entrepreneurship and innovation have been carried out in depth, and the number of enterprises has increased by 654.38+100000 on average in 2065.438+09; Emerging industries continued to grow, and traditional industries accelerated their upgrading. The new kinetic energy index of China's economic development rose from 159. 1 in 20 16 to 332.0 in 20 19. Give full play to the role of enterprise innovation subject. In 20 19, the expenditure on research and experimental development of high-tech manufacturing industry was 380.40 billion yuan, and the investment intensity was 2.4 1%, an increase of 0. 14 percentage points over the previous year. High-tech products account for 28.3% of total merchandise exports.

Third, actively promote coordinated development between urban and rural areas. China is committed to promoting regional coordinated development and constantly optimizing the spatial layout of the modern economic system. The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have become national development strategies, and top-level designs such as development planning have been completed and are being implemented; The northeast revitalization strategy and the western development strategy have completed a new round of planning and vigorously promoted the requirements of high-quality development in the new era; Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other urban agglomeration development factors have optimized the spatial structure of China's economic development; The function of Beijing's non-capital has been orderly dissolved, and the regional integration development of the Yangtze River Delta has pressed the "acceleration button"; The rural revitalization strategy has been solidly promoted, and the institutional framework and policy system have basically taken shape; The gap between urban and rural areas has gradually narrowed. In 20 19, the ratio of urban per capita disposable income to rural per capita disposable income was 2.64, which was 0.09 lower than that in 20 15.

The fourth is to promote all-round opening up. China vigorously promotes high-level opening to the outside world and constantly improves the international competitiveness of the modern economic system. Two international cooperation summit forums have promoted the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", and China's circle of friends is growing; The concept of "building a community of human destiny" was written into UN Resolution 2344, which contributed to China's plan for global governance. The official opening of Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system has opened a new chapter in serving the world and benefiting mankind with high quality.

The fifth is to deepen the reform of the economic system. China gives full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better plays the role of the government, and constantly improves the institutional guarantee of the modern economic system. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee takes distribution according to work as the main body, and various modes of distribution coexist. Upgrading the socialist market economic system to a basic socialist economic system is conducive to integrating various resource advantages and providing a strong guarantee and support for a high-quality economy. Identifying data as production factors to participate in income distribution has created a good institutional environment for the industrialization of big data and formed a powerful driving force for the development of productive forces; Continue to promote tax reduction and fee reduction, especially the 2 trillion yuan tax reduction and fee reduction plan launched in 20 19, which significantly reduced the operating costs of enterprises, effectively stimulated domestic demand and promoted the further expansion of consumption.